NOTESIntroduction. The Portrait Gallery (pp. xvii–xxi)1. Patricia Hills, Alice Neel (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1983, 1995), 184.2. Ibid., 185.3. Carlo Ginzburg, The Cheese and The Worms (Harmondsworth, Eng.: PenguinBooks, 1976; 1982), xii–xv.4. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, Metaphors We Live By (Chicago: University ofChicago Press, 1980), 231.5. Paul Ricoeur, “The Metaphorical Process,” in On Metaphor, ed. Sheldon Sacks(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), 142.Chapter 1. The Creation (of a) Myth (pp. 3–12)1. In Patricia Hills, Alice Neel (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1983, 1995), 12.2. Ellen Landau, “Tough Choices: Becoming a Woman Artist, 1900–70,” in RandyRosen and Catherine C. Brawer, Making Their Mark: Women Artists Enter theMainstream (New York: Abbeville Press, 1988), 33.3. Lawrence Alloway, “Patricia Hills, Alice Neel” (review), Art Journal 44/2 (summer1984), 191–92.4. Hills, Alice Neel, 28.177
178 / Notes5. Transcript of Bloomsburg State College Lecture, March 21, 1972. Alice Neel papers,Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.6. Marcelo Pogolotti, Del Barro y las Voces (Mexico City, c. 1955), 191–223. In his accountof the early Cuban avant-garde, Pogolotti describes Neel as naive but exceptionallytalented. See also Gerald L. Belcher and Margaret L. Belcher, CollectingSouls, Gathering Dust: The Struggles of Two American Artists, Alice Neel and RhodaMedary (New York: Paragon House, 1991), ch. 1. In describing Neel at the PhiladelphiaSchool of Design for Women, the Belchers write: “At twenty-one years ofage, Alice still approached life tentatively. She had little experience with creativepeople . . .” (12).7. June Sochen, Enduring Values: Women in Popular Culture (New York: Praeger,1987), 61–62.8. So compelling was the image she forged that four biographical ƒlms were madeabout her. In addition, she conducted numerous TV and radio interviews, includingtwo appearances on the Johnny Carson Show in 1982 and 1983 where, even inher ƒnal illness, she was far more lively than Carson’s other guests. As she remarkedto the critic Harry Gaugh in 1978, “In a culture like ours, anything is better thananonymity.” Harry Gaugh, “Alice Neel,” Arts (May 1978), 9.9. Alice Neel lecture, Harvard University, March 1979. Oral History Collection,Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.10. If asked to vary her routine, Neel became evasive or even rude. When the artist KarlFortess taped an interview with her at Boston University in September 1975, he declaredin frustration: “I want to press you on your work. Please cut out your fascinatingpersonal life.” Neel responded with another anecdote. Questioned about herartistic sources, she claimed disingenuously that she “never looks at other artists.”Thus Neel the performance artist carefully concealed the tracks of Neel the painter,transforming a sophisticated and visually educated artist into an “original” and de-„ecting attention from the deeper issues her art raised. To be fair, she may havewanted not simply to distract the listener but also to mask her own pain. When Fortessasked her which of her teachers was most supportive of her work, Neel started tocry, and for a moment the long-suppressed emotional strain of forging an artistic careeron her own surfaced. Her nonstop patter perhaps kept both critics and her ownfeelings at bay. Karl Fortess’s taped interviews with artists, Oral History Collection,Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.11. This and most of the quotes in this paragraph are from Carolyn Heilbrun’s study ofthe genre of women’s autobiography; Writing a Woman’s Life (New York: W. W.Norton, 1988).12. Quoted in “Introduction” to Heilbrun’s Writing a Woman’s Life, 11.13. Hills, Alice Neel, 103.14. Heilburn, Writing a Woman’s Life, 17–18.Chapter 2. From Portraiture to Pictures of People (pp. 13–28)1. George Biddle, Reality 3 (summer 1955).2. Frank O’Hara, “having a coke with you,” 1959.
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A Gallery of Players / 113be lost a
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- Page 236 and 237: BIBLIOGRAPHYI. Archival Sources and
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- Page 244 and 245: General Sources: Books / 221Chodoro
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- Page 248 and 249: General Sources: Books / 225Leja, M
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General Sources: Books / 227Rich, A
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General Sources: Periodicals / 229W
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PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITSeeva-inkeri: ƒg