State of Arizona NPM Waiver Of Tribal Sovereign Immunity By ...
State of Arizona NPM Waiver Of Tribal Sovereign Immunity By ...
State of Arizona NPM Waiver Of Tribal Sovereign Immunity By ...
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Tema I: Biologia________________________________________________________________1. Phylogeny, Biogeography and Ecology <strong>of</strong> Azorean Térmitas1. Filogenia, Biogeografia e Ecologia das Térmitas dos AçoresTimothy G. Myles 1 , Paulo A. V. Borges 2 , Maria Ferreira 2 , Orlando Guerreiro 2 ,Annabella Borges 2 & Cristina Rodrigues 21455 Spadina Ave., Suite 400, Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University <strong>of</strong> Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaM5S 2G8; t.myles@utoronto.ca2Universidade dos Açores, Dep. Ciências Agrárias, CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores,Portugal;. E-mail: pborges@mail.angra.uac.ptMyles, T.G., Borges, P.A.V., Ferreira, M., Guerreiro, O., Borges, A. & Rodrigues, C. (2006). Filogenia,Biogeografia e Ecologia das Térmitas dos Açores. In: P.A.V. Borges & T. Myles (eds.), WORKSHOP: “Medidaspara a Gestão e Combate das Térmitas nos Açores”- Livro de Resumos. Universidade dos Açores, Dep. deCiências Agrárias – CITA-A, Angra do Heroísmo, pp. 4-16.Abstract: Three species <strong>of</strong> térmitas are currently known from the archipelago (dry-woodtermite Cryptotermes brevis, “dampwood” living trees Kalotermes flavicollis andsubterranean termite Reticulitermes grassei). All those three species are "lower termites",that is, primitive species having simple galleries but not well formed nests, tend to be lesssocially advanced, generally eat only wood but not other types <strong>of</strong> cellulose, tend to occurin more temperate latitudes, and all have flagellates in the gut. Kalotermes flavicollis isnative to most <strong>of</strong> the Mediterranean region and was probably introduced to the islandsmany decades ago with vineyard or orchard stock. In Terceira island K. flavicollis is verycommon in several trees and shrubs along the coast. Reticulitermes grassei is aEuropean subterranean termite currently known in the Azores only from Horta (Faialisland). Cryptotermes brevis is the most destructive drywood termite pest in the world.Because <strong>of</strong> its exceptional ability to withstand wood with low moisture content it is able toattack all kinds <strong>of</strong> wood in service including structural timbers, beams, studs, rafters,cladding, flooring, molding, doors, windows frames and wooden articles such ascarvings, tools, picture frames, musical instruments, looms, bed posts, and almost allforms <strong>of</strong> wood.Resumo: Três espécies de térmitas são conhecidas actualmente nos Açores:Kalotermes flavicollis (térmita de madeira húmida Europeia), Cryptotermes brevis(térmita de madeira seca das Índias Ocidentais), Reticulitermes grassei (térmitasubterrânea). Todas estas espécies são “térmitas inferiores”, sendo geralmente maisprimitivas, possuindo galerias simples, ausência de ninhos bem formados, menorcomplexidade social, comem apenas madeira e não outros tipos de celulose, ocorremnas latitudes mais temperadas e todas as espécies possuem flagelados no intestino.Kalotermes flavicollis é nativa da região Mediterrânica e terá sido introduzida nas ilhas àvárias décadas através de pés de vinha ou de árvores de fruto. Reticulitermes grassei éuma espécie subterrânea Europeia conhecida nos Açores apenas na Horta (Faial).Cryptotermes brevis é a espécie de madeira seca mais destrutiva no planeta. A suacapacidade para suportar madeira com baixos níveis de humidade permite-lhe atacarpraticamente todos os tipos de estruturas numa habitação, incluindo os tectos, soalhos,janelas, portas, mobiliário, etc.. Por outro lado, esta espécie é capaz de consumir quermadeiras mais duras quer madeiras moles, preferindo o borne ao cerne._______________________________________________________________________________________WORKSHOP “Medidas para a Gestão e Combate das Térmitas nos Açores”4Financiado pela Direcção Regional da Ciência e TecnologiaAngra do Heroísmo, 1 de Dezembro & Ponta Delgada, 2 de Dezembro de 2006
<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Arizona</strong><strong>NPM</strong> <strong>Waiver</strong> <strong>Of</strong> <strong>Tribal</strong> <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Immunity</strong><strong>By</strong> Native American TribePage 2 <strong>of</strong> 3THEREFORE, the __________________________________________________ Indian Nation, through[Name <strong>of</strong> Tribe]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[Name <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tribal</strong> Entity or <strong>Of</strong>ficial Authorized To Waive <strong>Tribal</strong> <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Immunity</strong>]has on this _________day <strong>of</strong> ___________________,20____, adopted this Resolution waiving the Tribe's[Month]sovereign immunity as follows:The[Name <strong>of</strong> Tribe]hereby waives its sovereign immunity against suit, liability,judgment and collection with respect to the obligations and duties <strong>of</strong> __________________________________[Insert Name <strong>of</strong> Manufacturer]under the A.R.S. §§ 44-7101, 44-7111 and 36-798.06. The Tribe recognizes and agrees that the foregoing lawsapply equally to everyone, including the Tribe, and are laws which impose their restrictions for a public purposeunrelated to revenue generation. In so waiving its immunity, the Tribe recognizes and agrees that any suits oradministrative actions brought against ___________________________________________________________[Insert Name <strong>of</strong> Manufacturer]and their owner(s) relating to the duties and obligations referenced above may be brought in the <strong>Arizona</strong> SuperiorCourt, and that all such actions and proceedings shall be governed by <strong>Arizona</strong>'s substantive and procedural law.Finally, for the actions described in this waiver, the Tribe agrees to the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Arizona</strong> SuperiorCourt over the Tribe.Adopted this day <strong>of</strong> 20 .[Signatures(s) <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tribal</strong> <strong>Of</strong>ficial(s) authorized to adopt this Resolution][Printed Name(s)]<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Arizona</strong><strong>Of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Attorney General(Rev 08/2013)DOC#3487959 v.3
<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Arizona</strong><strong>NPM</strong> <strong>Waiver</strong> <strong>Of</strong> <strong>Tribal</strong> <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Immunity</strong><strong>By</strong> Native American TribePage 3 <strong>of</strong> 3Attached to this Resolution as Exhibit _______ is a letter from legal counsel for the Tribe to the<strong>Arizona</strong> Attorney General evidencing legal counsel's written legal opinion to the <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Arizona</strong> that the<strong>Tribal</strong> entity(ies) or <strong>of</strong>ficer(s) adopting this Resolution and waiving the Tribe's sovereign immunity is/areauthorized under <strong>Tribal</strong> law to do so and have the ability to bind the Tribe, and that all procedures required by<strong>Tribal</strong> and Federal law (including, if applicable, the Foreign <strong>Sovereign</strong> Immunities Act <strong>of</strong> 1976 (28 U.S.C.section 1605(a)(1)), were followed and that the actions in waiving sovereign immunity are binding andenforceable under <strong>Tribal</strong>, Federal and <strong>Arizona</strong> <strong>State</strong> law.<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Arizona</strong><strong>Of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Attorney General(Rev 08/2013)DOC#3487959 v.3
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