Rivcr Boynr \Vater <strong>Quality</strong> Managrmrnl <strong>Plan</strong>Well documented changes occur in the biota of rivers and streams in response to pollution. The useof indicator species, i.e., those which by their presence and abundance are indicative of the prevailingenvironmental conditions, is well established. Macro-invertebrates (visible with the naked eye) tendto be the most commonly used taxa, classified as sensitive, less sensitive, relatively tolerant, tolerantor most tolerant forms.TABLE 5.1 THE BIOTIC INDEX WATER QUALITY SCHEME OF THE 'ENVIRONMENTALRESEARCH UNIT (aftor MC Carrigle et Al. 1992).The Faunal GroupingCroup A - Sensitive FormsCroup C - Relatively Tolerant FormsGroup D - Tolerant FormsPleeoptera (excl. Leuctra sp.Nemouridae), Heptageniidae,Siphlonuridae Cased TrichoptetaCroup B - Less Sensitive FormsTricladida, Ancylidae. Neritidae,Astacidae, Gammanu sp., Boelisrhodoni, Caenidae, Limnephilidae,Glossosmatidac, Uncascd TrichopterqColcoptera, Cocnagriidae, Sialidae,Tipulidae, Simuliidae, Hemiptera (excl.Apl~elocheiru sp.) HydracatinaLeuctta sp.. Nemouridae.Cl~ironom~rs sp.. TubificidaeBaetidae (excl. Boeris rhodoni),Leplophlebiidae, Ephernerellidae.Ephemeridae, Cased Trichoptere(excl. Limnephilidae,Hydroplilidae, Glossosmatidae),Odonata (excl. Coenagriidae)Aphelocheirus sp..Rbeoronylorsr~ sp. ;.$:RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER QuAL;n**ND.+c8'~Hirudineq Mullusca (excl. Ancylidac,Neritidae)Asell~rs sp.Chironomidac (excl. Cl~ironomusp..Rheotonytars~rsp.)Group E - Most Tolerant Forms-THE TYPICAL RIFFLE FAUNAQuuntiq Qv A .,i'Y B C D E..............................................................................................Eroding Sites" .................................... W ..........................................................Good Q5 SH+ ++t -H........................................ - .....................................+/- +/-"........................... .........................................................Fair H ii+t i++...%.............................................................................................................................................++ ....................................+l-"~oubtfu~ Q3 +I- ++++ ++b i+........................................................................................................... - ................................ .........................Poor Q2 +l- ii+t .HC.................................................................. ................................... "..........................................................................................................................Bad Q1 +l-...................................+++k.........." .........................................................................................".......................................................................................................................................Depositing Sites........................................................................................Good Q5 +l- CH-C +++ i+.............................................................................................................+l-" .........................................................Fair Q4 H +CH i+.............................. +/-"........................................~oubtfu~ Q3...........................................................................................+I- ++ t++......................... m_.__..............................Poor Q2 +I- ++t...............................t-H"For inspection purposes only.Consent of copyright owner required for any other use.Bad Q l SH+++++Abundant, +H Common, U Prnenl, +/-Sparse or Absenl, -AbsentBiotic Index or @Value Community Diversity <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> ConditionQ5 High Good SatisfactoryQ4 ............. SlightlyW Reduced Fair SatisfactoryQ3 Significantly Reduced Doubtful UnsatisfactoryQ2 LOW Poor UnsatisfactoryQ1 Very Low Bad Unsatisfactory............................................................................... ............................. ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ .....................................................................VG'<strong>EPA</strong> Export 26-07-2013:17:27:00
<strong>River</strong> Boync Warcr<strong>Quality</strong> hlanagamenl <strong>Plan</strong>This is funher classified in 4 general pollution classes as follows:-Biotic Index<strong>Quality</strong> StatusClassification..........................................Q5,Q4-SjQ4...... 43-4"..............."Q3,QZ-3Q2, Qla.QI".....".............................................................................................Unpolluted <strong>Water</strong>Class A..................................................................................................................................................................Slightly Polluted <strong>Water</strong>Class B.........................................................Moderately Pollutcd <strong>Water</strong>Seriously Polluted <strong>Water</strong>Biotic indices, therefore, are used to determine water quality status as regards organic pollution. Theyare not designed to detect toxic pollution and should therefore be combined with physico-chemicalassessment of the water column and bed sediments. Since most of the pollution occurring in Irishrivers is organic, the use of a biotic index provides a useful method of interpreting the significance ofthe invertebrate communities in terms of water quality.The <strong>EPA</strong> survey method involves complete assessment of the site in the field, including ascribing aQ-Value. Preference is given to riffled sites with turbulent flow conditions and hand-net sampling iscarried out according to IS0 standard 7828-1985 (McGarrigle et.al. 1991). This involves kicksampling for 2-5 minutes with a similar period spent picking animals from stones to ensure that thosewith sufficient holdfast mechanisms are included in the sample.The sample is transferred to a tray and a field inventory of the ia%rtebrates is made on site. Thegeneral conditions such as botton substratum, velocity, clarity, &fsence or absence of sewage fungus,macrophytes or algae are also recorded. The data is the~&d&ensed into a 5 point biotic index of Q-value, which is interpreted as follows:-Class A waters are considered unpolluted and cqoq garded as satisfactory. <strong>Water</strong> classified as Band C are likely to have an adverse effect o+$&rtctal uses to a lesser or greater extent. Class Dwaters are ser.iously polluted and may be ina$'@le of sustaining aquatic life.'q~'.-+i.C\5.2.1 Biological Assessment of Boyn@iver System.* .For inspection purposes only.Consent of copyright owner required for any other use." "Class C--Class DThe site locations where biologicatFhonttoring of the <strong>River</strong><strong>Boyne</strong> is carried out in the catchment areshown in Map No.9 and the data is summarised in Table 5.2a for stations on the main river channel.Fig. 5A and 5B are extracted from the ERU Reports (1991 and 1995) entitled "Ireland - <strong>River</strong><strong>Quality</strong>". In this map, blue signifies unpolluted (Class A), green signifies slightly polluted (Class B),brown signifies moderately polluted (Class C) and red signifies seriously polluted (Class D). Table5.2 gives historical data for the <strong>Boyne</strong> <strong>River</strong> and more recent 1994 data.An overview of the <strong>Boyne</strong> catchment for 1994 data (Tables 5.2) indicates the following:-* The main <strong>River</strong> <strong>Boyne</strong> channel is relatively unpollzitedfromSlane to Drogheda and upstreamof the Stonestown <strong>River</strong> tributary. The Kells Blackwater is of similar qualily in its lowerreaches, as is the Stonyford <strong>River</strong> and Lough Lene<strong>River</strong>s indicated as slightlypolluted include the <strong>Boyne</strong> channel upstream of Sla~ze to zrpshearnof Trim, the Moynalty <strong>River</strong>, /he Athboy and Deel <strong>River</strong>s, the Yellow <strong>River</strong> and thedownstreani sectio~i of the <strong>River</strong> Blackwnler (Longwood)<strong>EPA</strong> Export 26-07-2013:17:27:00