13.07.2015
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BibliographyBooksAblazov, V. I. Afganistan: Chetvyortaya voina. Kiev: RIA “Marko Pak,” 2002. [Afghanistan:The Fourth War]Afganskie uroki: Vyvody dlya buduschego v svete ideinogo naslediya A. E. Snesaryova.Moscow: Voennyi Universitet, Russkiy Put, 2003. [Afghan Lessons: Conclusions for theFuture in Light of Snesaryov’s Ideological Inheritance]Akhromeev, S. F., Korniyenko, G. M. Glazami marshala i diplomata: Kriticheskiy vzglyad navneshnyuyu politiku SSSR do i posle 1985 goda. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya,1992. [Through the Eyes of a Marshal and a Diplomat: A Critical Look at USSR ForeignPolitics before and after 1985]Aktualnye problemy afganskoi revolyutsii. Moscow: Nauka, 1984. [Contemporary Issues ofthe Afghan Revolution]Allan, P., Klei, D. Afganskiy kapkan: Pravda o sovetskom vtorzhenii. Moscow:Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya, 1999. [The Afghan Trap: The Truth About the SovietInvasion]Andogskii, A. I., Drozdov, Yu. I., Kurilov, V. N., Bakhturin, S. G. Afgan, snova Afgan… Moscow:Voenizdat, 2002. [Afghanistan, again Afghanistan]Andrew, C., Gordievsky, O. KGB: Istoriya vneshnepoliticheskikh operatsiy ot Lenina doGorbachyova. Moscow: Nota Bene, 1992. [The KGB: The History of Foreign PolicyOperations from Lenin until Gorbachev.]Andrew, C., Mitrokhin, V. The Mitrokhin Archive II: The KGB and the World. London: Penguinbooks, 2006.Belonogov, A. M. Na diplomaticheskoi avanstsene: zapiski postoyannogo predstavitelya SSSRpri OON. Moscow: MGIMO, 2009. [On the Diplomatic Foreground: Notes of a PermanentRepresentative of the USSR at the United Nations]Bearden, M., Risen, D. Glavnyi protivnik: Tainaya istoriya poslednikh let protivostoyaniyamezhdu CRU i KGB. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya, 2004. [The Main Enemy: TheInside Story of the CIA Final Showdown with the KGB]Bobkov, F. D. Posledniye dvadtsat let: Zapiski nachalnika politicheskoi kontrrazvedki.Moscow: Russkoe Slovo, 2010. [The Last Twenty Years: Notes of a Director of the PoliticalCounter-Espionage Agency]732
Bogdanov, L. Afganskaya tetrad. Moscow: Natsionalnoye Obozreniye, 2000. [AfghanNotebook]Brutenz, K. N. Tridtsat let na Staroi ploschadi. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya,1998. [Thirty Years on the Old Square]Brzezinski, Z. Velikaya shakhmatnaya doska. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya, 2000.[The Grand Chessboard]Chazov, E. Zdorovye i vlast: Vospominaniya ‘kremlyovskogo vracha.’ Moscow: Novosti, 1992.[Health and Power: Memoirs of the ‘Kremlin Doctor’]Chekisty Leningrada v Afganistane, 1979-1989. Saint Petersburg, 2009. [Leningrad KGBServicemen in Afghanistan, 1979-1989]Chernyaev, A. Sovmestnyi ishod: Dnevnik dvukh epoch. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2008. [CombinedOutcome: The Diary of Two Epochs]Coll, S. Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the SovietInvasion to September 10, 2001. London: Penguin books, 2005.Drozdov, Yu., Kurilov, V. Operatsiya “Shtorm–333.” Moscow: Vympel, 1999. [Operation“Storm–333”]Feifer, G. The Great Gamble: The Soviet War in Afghanistan. New York: Harper Perennial,2009.Gai, D., Snegiryov, V. Vtorzhenie: Neizvestnye stranitsy neob’yavlennoi voiny. Moscow: IKPA,1991. [Invasion: The Unknown Pages of an Undeclared War]Grinevskiy, O. Tainy sovetskoi diplomatii. Moscow: Vagrius, 2000. [The Secrets of SovietDiplomacy]Gromov, B.V. Ogranichennyi contingent. Moscow: “Progress”-“Kultura.” [Limited Contingentof Forces]Gromyko, A. Polyot ego strely: Vospominaniya i razmyshleniya syna. Moscow: Nauchnayakniga, 2009. [The Flight of His Arrow: Memoirs and Reflections of the Son]Gruppa spetsialnogo naznacheniya KGB SSSR “Vympel”: Sozdanie i stanovlenie, pobedy ineudachi, unichtozhenie i vozrozhdenie. Moscow, 2008. [KGB Special Forces Team “Vympel”:Creation and Implementation, Victories and Failures, Destruction and Renewal]Internatsionalnaya missiya: Vospominaniya sovetnikov MVD SSSR ob afganskikh sobytiyakh(1978-1992 gg). Moscow, 1999. [International Mission: The Memoirs of the Ministry of733
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Chapter 1:VIRUS: How the invasion o
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arranged meeting point for the emer
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that Orlov-Morozov wrote to the Cen
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political situation developing in t
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as accomplices, received long-term
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World War II, Prince Daoud Khan, th
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“Can you imagine, Comrade General
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no idea that some destructive polit
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General Gorelov was particularly co
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ascent. One plane, flying low above
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Page 32 and 33:
would retrieve vodka along with gla
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Page 34 and 35:
laid down on the couch. He felt pre
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Page 36 and 37:
possible contingency. Any unforesee
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In July 1973, Major Qadir and his g
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the Parcham faction, also became mi
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the military transport division of
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on the morning of April 27, the off
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there were passwords. I think Amin
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commander suddenly stopped and turn
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in the lead tank, which was compris
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KGB colleagues, exiting the embassy
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married?”“I wonder whose side t
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detachments. The analyst of the Res
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front of the airport and drove back
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complained to him, “Your trade re
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“What’s wrong? Should I call a
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awaiting further instructions. My a
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well-prepared speech that touched u
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Youth”) in the 1940s. Babrak also
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eally need to act a year ago, becau
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After Daoud’s visit to Moscow, th
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that could be leveled against me or
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looming in the fields, to be handed
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“And what about Daoud?”“I don
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sent the commander of the President
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another Central Committee member, t
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forces in the country, which had be
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explosions in the night sky. Only a
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When the bodies were removed from t
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Chapter 2:“We Knocked Out Their T
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deputy resident gave Valery an indi
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trusted the deputy resident, who wa
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Alexander Victorovich puffed his pi
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As evening came, the city was shrou
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honor, religion, and property, we d
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evolution and kill the president if
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theory, thinks as if the Pashtun
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analyst’s intentions.***The morni
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Vladimir Alexandrovich was accustom
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intelligence officers, yet they wer
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“He thinks that he will recover s
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Three years ago, General Leonov was
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Politburo would be unpredictable. S
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Tomorrow? What time? I think it’s
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During the meeting, the issues of A
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institutions. Afghan special servic
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to prepare him to work in Afghanist
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favor, and inquired as to the natur
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“We will take care of all funding
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services, and to discuss the budget
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was short, without a moustache desp
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children, and myself—and for the
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“Yes guys, this list is extraordi
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This time, General Zaplatin headed
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through Reuters? Do we not have our
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much to discuss.Ulyanovsky started
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enewed force.“According to our fo
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***One evening Starostin was called
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Parcham officers were passive on th
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operative boss,” mused the deputy
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glad that the Soviet comrades had a
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wasn’t involved in any affairs of
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the April Revolution.”The ministe
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do.”“I have no doubt that we wi
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invited to meet with Minister of Fo
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thirty of them. Two of them were im
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decision. The Afghans listened to h
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coordinate recommendations with eac
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April Revolution.Then Karmal took t
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low would be delivered that would u
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“Because they are Parchamis.”
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Having decided to marry his current
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ambassador. He, on the one hand, ca
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the state and party, which would me
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Bobrak?”This was the extent of th
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Indeed, there would be many more So
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Kharazov was tasked by the Central
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courtyard.”“Yes, of course.”
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again.”With a clear sense of reli
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counterintelligence managed to neut
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treatment. He thought that he would
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intervention. He had a very vague i
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interpretation of events. However,
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Amin interrupted him coldly: “I w
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his tormentors to kill him.“Every
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should ask your colleagues to be mo
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years earlier, he was offered a pos
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“Vladimir Alexandrovich,” begge
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he intended to play his own game. I
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was so enamored by the ideology of
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in Russian, “Do chego zhe mir tes
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Starostin often would run into Frye
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were to stay for another year or tw
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“I think that, from the U.S. pers
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leaders were convinced that the Sov
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Thinking about Americans, Valery re
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cannot, with full certainty, qualif
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As Surnin predicted, a CIA operativ
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wish was for them to make the Afgha
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Listening to Boris Nikolayevich, Bo
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until Bogdanov took the floor. He d
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doubts as to the old Communist warr
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simply didn’t have the means to o
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one hand, there was truth to this s
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auspices of the “National Pashtun
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this version of events becomes the
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Kryuchkov remained silent, digestin
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‘true communist’ and his friend
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Babrak Karmal looked extremely conc
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“Think, who could receive this Ba
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Preparations for the first state vi
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The papers also published Comrade T
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young people at the square, told th
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influential Islamist organizations.
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him as though considering their con
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Politburo superseded all protocol.
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with obvious Soviet participation w
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“I am working, Leonid Ilyich!”
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Once, the professor and the future
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As soon as they entered Dvoryankov
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Khan, Valery treated Dvoryankov to
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Sometimes, one should act extremely
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ecame a colony of Britain. Afghan t
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“Valery, do you think that we wou
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in the committee by a bureaucrat fr
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300 Afghani, according to an exchan
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The decree authorized the re-exprop
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Having said goodbye to him, Valery
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Dvoryankov di
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American intelligence services, eve
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***Sergei Bakhturin, an assistant t
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wife were staying in the room. Vese
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On February 13, a reception in hono
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to invite the archaeologist to spea
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a little over two hours to fulfill
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keep hostages in captivity. In othe
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was discovered that the gas in the
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“But how would the safety of Mr.
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“But then you should realize that
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are not as alert. People are more a
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newspaper. He settled on the name G
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“‘The security operatives, havi
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get inside his car? How can his cal
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“Wipe your tears,” he said in a
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differs from the way they think as
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“He told me to pick up my cleats
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describing what had transpired in H
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“I wonder who this person is? I h
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Starostin was not surprised by what
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Badruddin Bahes was close to Muslim
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nationalist and anti-Soviet. Howeve
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while he ruminated, then stared abs
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A: We failed to capture the terrori
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Question from a correspondent of Th
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flag on it. The U.S. ambassador was
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7. Who were the terrorists? It seem
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perceived at the Center? It would s
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Chapter 5:Rebellion in Herat - Firs
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struggle had become a historical le
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Revolution.“I understand that you
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evolutionary, anti-party, and again
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architectural monuments, and other
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een assumed that the Soviets in Afg
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“All of our leaders are waiting f
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spoke with Amin,” Gromyko added.
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decide to send them to Afghanistan?
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mistakes that they have made. Even
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It was a brilliant ploy. Everybody
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necessary to justify possible milit
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Unexpectedly, Andropov moved to sup
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this government. But can our troops
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military divisions had been deploye
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e illiterate his whole life, and to
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economic reforms as the solutions.
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conversation. “I would like to in
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look of satisfaction. He motioned,
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in connection with the additional m
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ased on the Bolshevik experience. F
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would flee to Pakistan after the de
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General Staff for his ruthless exec
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crucial decisions in complex situat
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and respectful when he met with the
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eason Ivanov did not fall prey to s
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Morozov, Khotyaev, and Starostin to
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Marxist-Leninist theory at the time
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violating their sacred duty.”Osad
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community, and the sinfulness of se
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“Unfortunately, this is not alway
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attempting to build socialism in su
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“In an attempt to halt anti-gover
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5. Confidential contacts with S. A.
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factions. The document mentioned th
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with their requests for direct invo
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armed opposition.Further into his m
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esidencies. Halbaiev, the commander
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discussed, Comrade Amin appeared to
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authority. They figured that the mo
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the stage of advanced capitalism on
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Safronchuk.Amin pretended to be ast
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danger to him. However, it is possi
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example, what was the purpose of Am
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“This is what happened,” began
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Ivanov hesitated. There was a silen
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special typewriter. He also had to
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influence. This topic was last disc
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paratroopers, disguised in aviation
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consequences of the confrontation b
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Page 446 and 447:
the organizational talents of Hafiz
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Persian Gulf.Détente was coming to
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duration of the war in Afghanistan.
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eported and objectively interpreted
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Page 454 and 455:
countries, including Iran, Pakistan
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Page 456 and 457:
officers took a seven-month-long co
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Glotov and Alexander Dolmatov were
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You will be assisting me in special
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Page 462 and 463:
was surprised to find out that not
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Page 464 and 465:
The taxi driver sensed that his pas
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and PGU with great attention.“It
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“Valery, you should meet with Gul
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***Major General Zaplatin was very
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Page 472 and 473:
Zaplatin sternly glanced at the int
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The Afghan understood that the Sovi
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them.“Finally, here is the most i
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neighboring Pakistan to become a re
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Afghanistan. Comrade Taraki is faci
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deal with Amin work? Where do the o
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“It looks like the situation with
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analysts in the International Depar
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1. Find a way to remove H. Amin fro
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water has such healing properties t
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the other leaders of the faction wh
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Page 494 and 495:
was burning our hearts. We simply c
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Page 496 and 497:
carry out a coup d’etat by overth
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Page 498 and 499:
indignation of Czech citizens watch
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Page 500 and 501:
global revolutionary movement. That
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Page 502 and 503:
workers, avant-garde peasants, and
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Page 504 and 505:
Council in leading the party and st
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Page 506 and 507:
that is happening behind my back.
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Petrov responded sternly, briefly s
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clear to him that he had to return
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Page 512 and 513:
statement without the support of th
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Page 514 and 515:
There were also several plain-cloth
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People’s Palace, where a joint me
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position within the leadership of t
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greeting, he informed me that Amin
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Page 522 and 523:
Alexander Mikhailovich Puzanov, Sov
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Page 524 and 525:
I suggested that we kick them out i
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your man or Amin’s man?”“He w
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Page 528 and 529:
his friends had already been arrest
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Page 530 and 531:
By some strange coincidence, all of
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Page 532 and 533:
party, demanding that he remove the
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Page 534 and 535:
Afghan school teacher, Valery decid
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Page 536 and 537:
path. We must do everything possibl
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Page 538 and 539:
Taraki called Amin and spoke in Pas
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Page 540 and 541:
esolution. He was now in control of
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Page 542 and 543:
in an open power struggle. Or perha
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Page 544 and 545:
the Afghans? Maybe we should just h
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Page 546 and 547:
had helped create. It was clear tha
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Page 548 and 549:
activists.After he drafted the cabl
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Page 550 and 551:
“No, thank you. I’d rather she
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Page 552 and 553:
ecognized leader of the democratic
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Page 554 and 555:
the couch to flip through the Sovie
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Page 556 and 557:
custody of the Armed Forces of Afgh
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Page 558 and 559:
“I don’t think that will ever h
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Page 560 and 561:
you over to Amin,” Starostin repl
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Page 562 and 563:
Taraki, his family, or his allies.
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Page 564 and 565:
second truck would monitor the inte
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Page 566 and 567:
currency. Boris Semyonovich ordered
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Page 568 and 569:
session so that we might hear his e
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disappearance of Sarwari and the fo
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Page 572 and 573:
eplacing him, why did you shelter a
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Page 574 and 575:
interlocutor, ignoring Kurilov’s
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Page 576 and 577:
issued cargo boxes.These preparatio
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Page 578 and 579:
compact, they faced less difficulty
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Page 580 and 581:
and the convoy continued its drive
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Page 582 and 583:
suggested that he thoroughly clean
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Page 584 and 585:
opposition figures was an obvious e
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Page 586 and 587:
“So Taraki’s time is over?” a
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Page 588 and 589:
said Zaplatin emphatically. Ustinov
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“This is good. Please tell me, wh
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Page 592 and 593:
military intervention.” But it al
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Page 594 and 595:
expressed.“It is now clear that w
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We were left untouched for the next
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Page 598 and 599:
Chapter 8:Death Sentence“The city
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Page 600 and 601:
living. They knew that the armed fo
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Page 602 and 603:
were expelled from local authoritie
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Page 604 and 605:
soon considered to be equivalent to
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Page 606 and 607:
In the middle of October, military
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Page 608 and 609:
The next morning, Bogdanov’s peop
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Page 610 and 611:
“We ought to serve,” the ambass
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Page 612 and 613:
the translation, was shocked. It wa
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Page 614 and 615:
“May I speak to you not according
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Page 616 and 617:
In concluding his speech, Amin said
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contribution to this transformation
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It was clear that the Center had to
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Page 622 and 623:
circumstances. All conversations of
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Page 624 and 625:
attaché reported, “Amin managed
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Page 626 and 627:
doctors, he continued to smoke his
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Page 628 and 629:
services, which we are currently in
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Page 630 and 631:
“We’ve heard this before, Andre
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Page 632 and 633:
and hydrogen bombs. He was the mini
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The results of the discussion were
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Page 636 and 637:
If facts indicating a change in Ami
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Page 638 and 639:
minister understood the difficultie
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“We can bring in some of our troo
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Having returned to Kabul, Gorelov s
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The helicopter brought Zaplatin to
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Page 646 and 647:
intervention in Afghanistan. Ustino
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Soviet Union. The first secretary o
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Page 650 and 651:
Collectively, all of those factors
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Page 652 and 653:
state. They would be informed as to
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Page 654 and 655:
additional specific instructions ha
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Page 656 and 657:
a hill, and was comparatively vulne
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Page 658 and 659:
performed culinary miracles, partic
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Page 660 and 661:
consulted about ways to install pow
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you are constantly engaged in intri
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possible only under the condition o
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Page 666 and 667:
To make a long story short, by the
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doubt flickered across his face. So
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Karmal’s faith in popular support
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Babrak Karmal was an educated and i
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thanks to the pilot’s skill and p
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Page 676 and 677:
head of state. He wanted to be rece
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The final decision that day was not
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Page 680 and 681:
“Well, Volodya, it is time to act
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Page 682 and 683:
Aligned Movement, of which Afghanis
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Page 684 and 685:
Kryuchkov had to issue the signal t
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Page 686 and 687:
“At this point, you should stop s
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Page 688 and 689:
The “cook” Mikhail T. poisoned
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Page 690 and 691:
The poison worked, but strangely, o
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Page 692 and 693:
“Everybody is here,” Kurilov as
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Page 694 and 695:
“Is it possible to see a floor pl
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Page 696 and 697:
Fear of potential failure played a
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Page 698 and 699:
training the special forces units a
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Page 700 and 701:
“It would be good for you to send
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Page 702 and 703:
Amin was happy to hear that. He see
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Page 704 and 705:
Akhromeev, the deputy head of the G
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Page 706 and 707:
spectacularly into the mountains su
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Page 708 and 709:
pancakes, veal, and traditional bak
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Page 710 and 711:
A week later, Osadchiy summoned Sta
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Page 712 and 713:
“What do you think of me, Vilior
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Page 714 and 715:
“The leadership of the Central Co
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Page 716 and 717:
the remaining food and drink to be
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Page 718 and 719:
In total, twenty-five Afghans, incl
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Page 720 and 721:
more decisive action in Afghanistan
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Page 722 and 723:
But even the “special people,”
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Page 724 and 725:
about their sources of information
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Page 726 and 727:
care of. What happened to the famil
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Page 728 and 729:
Naturally, Soviet military interven
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Page 730 and 731:
However, not only did Taraki not cr
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Page 734 and 735:
Internal Affairs Advisers about the
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Page 736 and 737:
[Afghanistan: Opposition and the Au
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Page 738 and 739:
from 1977-1983.Biryukov, L. I. —
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Page 740:
Shah Wali — A prominent member of
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