The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University
The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University
The final decision that day was not recorded in writing. They agreed that, “troopswill have to be put on alert for possible military intervention on Afghan territory, ‘just incase.’”Surprisingly, that episode did not shake Ogarkov’s determination to continueinsisting on his point of view. It’s possible that the Politburo was facing such consistentresistance from one of the state’s top leaders for the first time in the many years of itsexistence.On December 10, the head of the General Staff undertook a final desperate attemptto derail the course of events. He prepared a detailed, substantive report, which narratedthe salient characteristics of the current situation in Afghanistan, with possible solutions toresolve the problems. He concluded that the appearance of Soviet troops on the territory ofa sovereign foreign state would likely cause extremely negative political, economic, social,and military consequences. Ogarkov, Akhromeev, and Varennikov signed the report. Thethree of them brought the report to the minister of defense.Handing the report to the minister, Ogarkov played his final trump card: “Don’t youthink, Dmitry Fedorovich, that the Americans are deliberately baiting us into a large-scalewar in order to bleed us to death and to compromise the USSR in the eyes of theinternational community? Our comrades share the opinion that the U.S. special servicesfalsified and fed us misleading information regarding both Amin’s betrayal and theirpossible control over Afghanistan.”“Notice how calmly and, I would say, indifferently they react to our militarypreparations,” added Varennikov. “They are hardly unaware of these preparations, but they678
keep their silence, and don’t make any official declarations or engage the media. This is souncharacteristic of them.”Ustinov didn’t show any reaction to what he was told. Certainly, such a version ofevents was not unknown to him. Once, he read information from an unnamed sourceclaiming that the Americans were planning to land a large group of commandos near theKandahar Airport, per Amin’s request. That really looked very much like disinformation.The minister of defense silently scanned the report. He made a few remarks in the marginswith his pencil. Then he signed the first page, placed the documents in a folder, andreturned it to Ogarkov. “You should give this to a prosecutor,” he said.He looked away, and paced across his office.“It is too late,” he said, looking into Ogarkov’s eyes. “The decision has been made.You and I must fulfill it * .”This was the last of Nikolai Vasilievich Ogarkov’s attempts to counter his minister’sposition. Henceforth he and his subordinates would begin to work around the clock toengage a large group of troops that would soon receive the title “A Limited Contingent ofSoviet Troops in Afghanistan.”Even several years later, when the Soviet troops left Afghanistan, when Glasnost hadarrived, and many politicians and heads of special services rushed to disassociatethemselves from their earlier wrong decisions, Ogarkov preferred to remain silent. Hedidn’t leave behind any memoirs or interviews. Such was the way he had been raised.**** Ustinov probably meant that the agreement in principal by most members of the Politburo for militaryintervention had been obtained. The decision itself would be officially adopted and registered two days later.679
- Page 628 and 629: services, which we are currently in
- Page 630 and 631: “We’ve heard this before, Andre
- Page 632 and 633: and hydrogen bombs. He was the mini
- Page 634 and 635: The results of the discussion were
- Page 636 and 637: If facts indicating a change in Ami
- Page 638 and 639: minister understood the difficultie
- Page 640 and 641: “We can bring in some of our troo
- Page 642 and 643: Having returned to Kabul, Gorelov s
- Page 644 and 645: The helicopter brought Zaplatin to
- Page 646 and 647: intervention in Afghanistan. Ustino
- Page 648 and 649: Soviet Union. The first secretary o
- Page 650 and 651: Collectively, all of those factors
- Page 652 and 653: state. They would be informed as to
- Page 654 and 655: additional specific instructions ha
- Page 656 and 657: a hill, and was comparatively vulne
- Page 658 and 659: performed culinary miracles, partic
- Page 660 and 661: consulted about ways to install pow
- Page 662 and 663: you are constantly engaged in intri
- Page 664 and 665: possible only under the condition o
- Page 666 and 667: To make a long story short, by the
- Page 668 and 669: doubt flickered across his face. So
- Page 670 and 671: Karmal’s faith in popular support
- Page 672 and 673: Babrak Karmal was an educated and i
- Page 674 and 675: thanks to the pilot’s skill and p
- Page 676 and 677: head of state. He wanted to be rece
- Page 680 and 681: “Well, Volodya, it is time to act
- Page 682 and 683: Aligned Movement, of which Afghanis
- Page 684 and 685: Kryuchkov had to issue the signal t
- Page 686 and 687: “At this point, you should stop s
- Page 688 and 689: The “cook” Mikhail T. poisoned
- Page 690 and 691: The poison worked, but strangely, o
- Page 692 and 693: “Everybody is here,” Kurilov as
- Page 694 and 695: “Is it possible to see a floor pl
- Page 696 and 697: Fear of potential failure played a
- Page 698 and 699: training the special forces units a
- Page 700 and 701: “It would be good for you to send
- Page 702 and 703: Amin was happy to hear that. He see
- Page 704 and 705: Akhromeev, the deputy head of the G
- Page 706 and 707: spectacularly into the mountains su
- Page 708 and 709: pancakes, veal, and traditional bak
- Page 710 and 711: A week later, Osadchiy summoned Sta
- Page 712 and 713: “What do you think of me, Vilior
- Page 714 and 715: “The leadership of the Central Co
- Page 716 and 717: the remaining food and drink to be
- Page 718 and 719: In total, twenty-five Afghans, incl
- Page 720 and 721: more decisive action in Afghanistan
- Page 722 and 723: But even the “special people,”
- Page 724 and 725: about their sources of information
- Page 726 and 727: care of. What happened to the famil
<strong>The</strong> final decision that day was not recorded in writing. <strong>The</strong>y agreed that, “troopswill have <strong>to</strong> be put on alert for possible military intervention on Afghan terri<strong>to</strong>ry, ‘just incase.’”Surprisingly, that episode did not shake Ogarkov’s determination <strong>to</strong> continueinsisting on his point of view. It’s possible that the Politburo was facing such consistentresistance from one of the state’s <strong>to</strong>p leaders for the first time in the many years of itsexistence.On December 10, the head of the General Staff under<strong>to</strong>ok a final desperate attempt<strong>to</strong> derail the course of events. He prepared a detailed, substantive report, which narratedthe salient characteristics of the current situation in <strong>Afghanistan</strong>, with possible solutions <strong>to</strong>resolve the problems. He concluded that the appearance of Soviet troops on the terri<strong>to</strong>ry ofa sovereign foreign state would likely cause extremely negative political, economic, social,and military consequences. Ogarkov, Akhromeev, and Varennikov signed the report. <strong>The</strong>three of them brought the report <strong>to</strong> the minister of defense.Handing the report <strong>to</strong> the minister, Ogarkov played his final trump card: “Don’t youthink, Dmitry Fedorovich, that the Americans are deliberately baiting us in<strong>to</strong> a large-scalewar in order <strong>to</strong> bleed us <strong>to</strong> death and <strong>to</strong> compromise the USSR in the eyes of theinternational community? Our comrades share the opinion that the U.S. special servicesfalsified and fed us misleading information regarding both Amin’s betrayal and theirpossible control over <strong>Afghanistan</strong>.”“Notice how calmly and, I would say, indifferently they react <strong>to</strong> our militarypreparations,” added Varennikov. “<strong>The</strong>y are hardly unaware of these preparations, but they678