The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University
The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University
“We can bring in some of our troops to assist you in your efforts,” offered Brezhnevcongenially, expecting gratitude in response from the adviser. To his surprise, Gorelovobjected to Brezhnev’s suggestion.“This step makes no sense,” Gorelov replied. The Politburo members listened to theproceedings with their faces directed downwards toward the documents before them.“So, is it your belief that the Afghans are adequately equipped to deal with the threatof the mercenaries who are being deployed from Pakistani territory?” asked the generalsecretary, raising his thick eyebrows. “Without our assistance?”“Yes, I am certain of it, Leonid Ilyich. This is both my personal conviction and theopinion of General Pavlovsky, who has been examining the state of affairs in Afghanistanfor a significant amount of time. The Afghans can resolve the situation by themselves. Ourtroops should not be brought in.”“But, why?” Brezhnev looked around the room, astonished. The general secretaryobviously did not anticipate such a turn in the discussion. He had recently been told thatthe April Revolution was hanging by a thread in Afghanistan. He also was told that Gorelovwas a wartime general, a paratrooper, and a participant in the successful suppression ofthe counter-revolution in Czechoslovakia. He obviously didn’t expect such a “pacifist”report from this general.“There are a number of reasons why we should abstain from military intervention.First, as I have already stated, the Afghans are capable of defeating rebel attacks bythemselves. They require some assistance in strengthening their border troops, as well assupplies of additional means of communication and military helicopters. Secondly, theAmericans will certainly take advantage of our military presence to openly and generously640
arm and finance rebel groups. This means that we will face a unified effort in responseinstead of the current uncoordinated resistance. Finally, it seems to me that the Sovietarmy is not trained to fight in such mountainous terrain.”“Nobody gave you the right to speak on behalf of the whole Soviet army,” MarshalUstinov said sternly, lifting his head from the papers in front of him.“Dmitry Fedorovich, this opinion is based on my conversations with the Sovietofficers who were arriving to serve as military advisers from different military districts.None of them have any idea how to fight in the mountains. Nobody trained them for that.There are a number of reasons that appear significant to me. Military intervention inAfghanistan would require colossal expenditures. In addition, it is a dangerousmisjudgment to believe our troops will enter the country to form garrisons there. Thereality is that they will be engaged immediately in military action. This means losses amongour military contingent and among the population. It is inevitable. Therefore we ourselveswill create many new enemies in the region.”Ustinov again shot the senior military adviser a menacing stare. The other membersof the commission remained silent.“Is this all you have to report?” asked Brezhnev with a hint of irritation. “In that case,you’re free. Why don’t you have a cup of tea in the next room while we listen to the KGBrepresentative?”About an hour later, Marshal Ogarkov walked out of the meeting room. Gorelovaccompanied him to his car. The head of the General Staff was in a grim mood.“This is it, Lev. We’ve lost.”641
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“We can bring in some of our troops <strong>to</strong> assist you in your efforts,” offered Brezhnevcongenially, expecting gratitude in response from the adviser. To his surprise, Gorelovobjected <strong>to</strong> Brezhnev’s suggestion.“This step makes no sense,” Gorelov replied. <strong>The</strong> Politburo members listened <strong>to</strong> theproceedings with their faces directed downwards <strong>to</strong>ward the documents before them.“So, is it your belief that the Afghans are adequately equipped <strong>to</strong> deal with the threa<strong>to</strong>f the mercenaries who are being deployed from Pakistani terri<strong>to</strong>ry?” asked the generalsecretary, raising his thick eyebrows. “Without our assistance?”“Yes, I am certain of it, Leonid Ilyich. This is both my personal conviction and theopinion of General Pavlovsky, who has been examining the state of affairs in <strong>Afghanistan</strong>for a significant amount of time. <strong>The</strong> Afghans can resolve the situation by themselves. Ourtroops should not be brought in.”“But, why?” Brezhnev looked around the room, as<strong>to</strong>nished. <strong>The</strong> general secretaryobviously did not anticipate such a turn in the discussion. He had recently been <strong>to</strong>ld thatthe April Revolution was hanging by a thread in <strong>Afghanistan</strong>. He also was <strong>to</strong>ld that Gorelovwas a wartime general, a paratrooper, and a participant in the successful suppression ofthe counter-revolution in Czechoslovakia. He obviously didn’t expect such a “pacifist”report from this general.“<strong>The</strong>re are a number of reasons why we should abstain from military intervention.First, as I have already stated, the Afghans are capable of defeating rebel attacks bythemselves. <strong>The</strong>y require some assistance in strengthening their border troops, as well assupplies of additional means of communication and military helicopters. Secondly, theAmericans will certainly take advantage of our military presence <strong>to</strong> openly and generously640