The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University
The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University
Taraki, his family, or his allies. Our representatives went again to meet with Amin, and againthey voiced the full range of arguments for a united Afghan leadership. Amin reassured usthat, as a true friend of the Soviet Union, he would do everything in his power to fully followSoviet advice, as well as promote cooperation between the USSR and the DRA. He furtheradded that the departure of Taraki not only didn’t harm the unity of the party, but on thecontrary brought the party closer together.Clearly, neither Puzanov nor the colleagues would leave without an explicit guaranteefrom Amin that Taraki would remain safe. They had to report the results of that conversationto Moscow immediately. Amin simply mocked them. He said that the PDPA Politburomembers, at a meeting that took place several hours ago, voiced their desire to remove Tarakifrom all of his government positions. “But last night you promised to let him remain thechairman of the Revolutionary Council,” Puzanov attempted to object. Amin shrugged hisshoulders and responded that he would do everything in his power, but that the will of theparty was law.On that very day I reported my thoughts on the Afghan ministers who were still residingat the Zenit villa. Soon I received a call from the head of intelligence, who told me that thedecision had been made at “the very top” to secretly evacuate the Afghans to the USSR. Iimmediately went to the villa in order to confirm their willingness to leave the country.Fortunately, I didn’t have to spend much time convincing them that this was their onlyrecourse. They understood that they would not otherwise survive.***Once the Soviet leadership in Moscow recovered from the initial shock of HafizullahAmin’s treachery, it began to consider military options to resolve the problem situation.562
The KGB’s special forces unit and the paratrooper battalion that had been guarding BagramAirport were put on high alert. The order to free Taraki, however, was not forthcoming.The Center, in its evaluation of the balance of forces, found that the risk of failure was toogreat.V. N. Kurilov, Special Forces Officer of Zenit, Foreign Intelligence:We were mentally and operationally ready to take on the job of neutralizing Amin andfreeing Taraki. We had studied the various approaches and entrances to Amin’s residency andknew the location of all the rooms and corridors. We had developed a plan, but Moscow wasslow.The plan was that we would split up into three teams: a capture team, a protectionteam, and a reserve team. As we didn’t have armored vehicles at the time, we would drive twojeeps and two trucks to the residence at night. The first truck would breach the gate, afterwhich the operatives from that truck would open fire with machine guns and grenadelaunchers to neutralize the guards. The truck would then drive around the building and clearthe area of possible hostile targets. The men would then establish a perimeter and blockaccess to the residence. A jeep would quickly drive up to the entrance of the residence anddrop off five soldiers, who would break into the building and capture Amin. We learned inadvance that there were few security guards inside the residence at night. The operativeswould break into Amin’s bedroom on the second floor and pack him into a bag with his mouthgagged. The operatives from the second jeep would provide cover to those securing thebuilding, and, if necessary, would counter any attempt of the Afghan military to intervene andassist Amin’s guards. Operatives armed with machine guns and grenade launchers in the563
- Page 512 and 513: statement without the support of th
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- Page 538 and 539: Taraki called Amin and spoke in Pas
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- Page 586 and 587: “So Taraki’s time is over?” a
- Page 588 and 589: said Zaplatin emphatically. Ustinov
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Taraki, his family, or his allies. Our representatives went again <strong>to</strong> meet with Amin, and againthey voiced the full range of arguments for a united Afghan leadership. Amin reassured usthat, as a true friend of the Soviet Union, he would do everything in his power <strong>to</strong> fully followSoviet advice, as well as promote cooperation between the USSR and the DRA. He furtheradded that the departure of Taraki not only didn’t harm the unity of the party, but on thecontrary brought the party closer <strong>to</strong>gether.Clearly, neither Puzanov nor the colleagues would leave without an explicit guaranteefrom Amin that Taraki would remain safe. <strong>The</strong>y had <strong>to</strong> report the results of that conversation<strong>to</strong> Moscow immediately. Amin simply mocked them. He said that the PDPA Politburomembers, at a meeting that <strong>to</strong>ok place several hours ago, voiced their desire <strong>to</strong> remove Tarakifrom all of his government positions. “But last night you promised <strong>to</strong> let him remain thechairman of the Revolutionary Council,” Puzanov attempted <strong>to</strong> object. Amin shrugged hisshoulders and responded that he would do everything in his power, but that the will of theparty was law.On that very day I reported my thoughts on the Afghan ministers who were still residingat the Zenit villa. Soon I received a call from the head of intelligence, who <strong>to</strong>ld me that thedecision had been made at “the very <strong>to</strong>p” <strong>to</strong> secretly evacuate the Afghans <strong>to</strong> the USSR. Iimmediately went <strong>to</strong> the villa in order <strong>to</strong> confirm their willingness <strong>to</strong> leave the country.Fortunately, I didn’t have <strong>to</strong> spend much time convincing them that this was their onlyrecourse. <strong>The</strong>y unders<strong>to</strong>od that they would not otherwise survive.***Once the Soviet leadership in Moscow recovered from the initial shock of HafizullahAmin’s treachery, it began <strong>to</strong> consider military options <strong>to</strong> resolve the problem situation.562