The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University
The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University
Zaplatin sternly glanced at the interpreter, concluding that the major’s response wasa result of the interpreter’s incompetence. But the lieutenant, a recent graduate of theMilitary Institute of Foreign Languages, confirmed that his interpretation was correct.“When I say ‘gangs,’ I mean weaponized counter-revolutionary detachments,”clarified Zaplatin. “Those who are fighting against lawful authorities.”Inner struggle was apparent on the major’s face. He seemed to be making a choicebetween being frank with the Soviet general and giving him the answer that was expectedfrom him. The major appeared nervous. He was looking past the general.“I hear that there are more than five thousand such people in the province.”“You must be exaggerating,” responded Zaplatin condescendingly. “Where did youget this information?”“People from security services told me. But I think that there are many more ofthem.” The major seemed to have made a decision to speak frankly. “And as you mayunderstand, not all of them can simply be called bandits. Five thousand bandits are a bit toomany for our small province.”Zaplatin felt as if he had hit a wall. Until that very moment, nobody—either in Kabulor the provinces that he had visited—ever expressed any doubt regarding the openlycriminal, hostile nature of the counter-revolution. The rebels were talked about with cleardisdain. The lowest epithets were used to describe them. Plenty of stories wereenthusiastically told about the atrocities they had committed, selling their souls to foreigninstructors.“And who are they, if not enemies, may I inquire?” asked Zaplatin, trying to remaincalm. “They rebel against the April Revolution that brought freedom to Afghanistan and472
gave hope for a better life to all citizens of your country.”“I have nothing against freedom,” responded the major quickly. “I like many of theplans of the new authorities. I like the plans that would pull our country out of the StoneAge, poverty, and backwardness; all that is long overdue. But there are different ways to getthere. Perhaps, the methods of the new government do not seem appropriate toeverybody.” He was obviously trying to display some sensitivity.“Are you familiar with the theory of class struggle?” asked Zaplatin, in hope ofswitching to a more comfortable topic.“In general.”“So let me tell you that during these days in Afghanistan we are witnessing realbattles between the exploiters and the exploited, between feudal lords and peasants,between the bourgeoisie and the working class. Class struggle is a permanent process,which occurs while any social inequality exists, and continues while some people live at theexpense of others. We don’t have class struggle in the Soviet Union because we built a fairsociety where everybody enjoys equal opportunities. We do not have landlords andcapitalists. Nobody is oppressed. Everybody is working towards the good of the state andreceives what is needed from the state.”“I never visited your country, but I read a lot about it and heard many good thingsfrom my friends who studied there,” injected the major. “Please believe me that I have greatrespect for the Soviet people.”“Fine. Let me finish. Here in Afghanistan these days, we witness the intensificationof the class struggle because of the recent revolution. The goal of the armed forces—yourgoal—consists of defending the revolution and destroying its enemies.”473
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Zaplatin sternly glanced at the interpreter, concluding that the major’s response wasa result of the interpreter’s incompetence. But the lieutenant, a recent graduate of theMilitary Institute of Foreign Languages, confirmed that his interpretation was correct.“When I say ‘gangs,’ I mean weaponized counter-revolutionary detachments,”clarified Zaplatin. “Those who are fighting against lawful authorities.”Inner struggle was apparent on the major’s face. He seemed <strong>to</strong> be making a choicebetween being frank with the Soviet general and giving him the answer that was expectedfrom him. <strong>The</strong> major appeared nervous. He was looking past the general.“I hear that there are more than five thousand such people in the province.”“You must be exaggerating,” responded Zaplatin condescendingly. “Where did youget this information?”“People from security services <strong>to</strong>ld me. But I think that there are many more ofthem.” <strong>The</strong> major seemed <strong>to</strong> have made a decision <strong>to</strong> speak frankly. “And as you mayunderstand, not all of them can simply be called bandits. Five thousand bandits are a bit <strong>to</strong>omany for our small province.”Zaplatin felt as if he had hit a wall. Until that very moment, nobody—either in Kabulor the provinces that he had visited—ever expressed any doubt regarding the openlycriminal, hostile nature of the counter-revolution. <strong>The</strong> rebels were talked about with cleardisdain. <strong>The</strong> lowest epithets were used <strong>to</strong> describe them. Plenty of s<strong>to</strong>ries wereenthusiastically <strong>to</strong>ld about the atrocities they had committed, selling their souls <strong>to</strong> foreigninstruc<strong>to</strong>rs.“And who are they, if not enemies, may I inquire?” asked Zaplatin, trying <strong>to</strong> remaincalm. “<strong>The</strong>y rebel against the April Revolution that brought freedom <strong>to</strong> <strong>Afghanistan</strong> and472