The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University

The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University

13.07.2015 Views

General Gorelov was particularly concerned by the news that the rebels had alreadydelivered a blow to the Ministry of Defense. There were some twenty Soviet advisers andinterpreters working there. What had happened to them? Were they killed? Wounded? Itlater became clear that none of the Soviet specialists were injured, despite the great riskthey faced. Around noon, Soviet officers began to hear a peculiar thunderous rumblingfrom outside. At first they believed a column of heavy trucks was passing, but then as theycame up to their windows they saw a line of moving tanks, about a hundred of them,directly in front of the Ministry of Defense, approximately a hundred meters away from ArkPalace. Some were passing by, roaring loudly, on their way to Pashtunistan Square, whileothers stopped right there. Somebody asked apprehensively, “This is the way they domilitary drills down here, isn’t it?”“What kind of drills are you talking about?” some of the more experienced officersresponded. “Looks like it’ll get hot here soon, boys.”At noon a tank swiveled its heavy machine gun and began to fire upon thepresidential palace. Another tank turned its turret towards the Ministry of Defense andtook a direct shot. The tank was targeting the office of the head of the general staff, but bymistake the shell hit the chemical services room. Panic arose, the wounded were moaning,and soot and smoke began to fill the corridors. Soviet advisers ran out to the yard. The chiefof the General Staff, Abdullah Rokai, who was outside with the advisers, shouted only oneword in Russian, “Domoi!” (“Go home!”). He grabbed a passing interpreter to explain in Darithat there was a bus outside waiting to take the Soviet officers to Mikrorayon.The officers were evacuated safely, and by 2 p.m. the Defense Ministry had beencaptured by the rebels. Minister of Defense Ghulam Hayder Rasouli had left for the Eighth28

Division, stationed in Paghman near Kabul.At the height of the crisis at the Ministry of Defense, the Federal Republic ofGermany embassy’s military attaché arrived for a meeting scheduled with Minister Rasouli.The meeting was scheduled for 1 p.m. and the punctual German arrived precisely on time.While he was surprised to see the whole square filled with armored vehicles and that halfof the building had been destroyed by shelling, he was nevertheless unfazed andapproached the entrance of the ministry. Upon meeting passing-by officers, he explainedthe purpose of his visit, without verifying whether the officers were rebels or loyalists. Hewas listened to politely before being advised to come back later, as all the meetingsscheduled for that day had been cancelled.Between 1 and 2 p.m. a terrifying thunderstorm broke open above Kabul * . Thedarkness covering the city became even more ominous as the black smoke from firesacross the capital billowed skywards. Sometimes it appeared that not only tanks, mortars,and light weaponry targeted the presidential palace, but that the very firmament attemptedto strike the crumbling building with lightning bolts. It became impossible to distinguishbetween the roar of artillery and the roar of thunder as both coalesced into a singleoverwhelming reverberation. When the thunderstorm finally began to abate, fighter planesflashed in the clear skies behind the smoke and clouds.From 3:20 p.m. onwards, the presidential palace was under continuous aerial andmissile bombardment. SU7Bs, MIG-21s, and military helicopters participated in strafingruns. Fighter jets circled above the city. Heeding some unseen signal, they would split intogroups and descend upon the Ark, firing missiles before gracefully interweaving for their* The authors wish to emphasize the reality of the thunderstorm; it is not a literary trick used to enhance thetragedy of the situation but rather a verifiable meteorological event that occurred in Kabul on April 27, 1978.29

General Gorelov was particularly concerned by the news that the rebels had alreadydelivered a blow <strong>to</strong> the Ministry of Defense. <strong>The</strong>re were some twenty Soviet advisers andinterpreters working there. What had happened <strong>to</strong> them? Were they killed? Wounded? Itlater became clear that none of the Soviet specialists were injured, despite the great riskthey faced. Around noon, Soviet officers began <strong>to</strong> hear a peculiar thunderous rumblingfrom outside. At first they believed a column of heavy trucks was passing, but then as theycame up <strong>to</strong> their windows they saw a line of moving tanks, about a hundred of them,directly in front of the Ministry of Defense, approximately a hundred meters away from ArkPalace. Some were passing by, roaring loudly, on their way <strong>to</strong> Pashtunistan Square, whileothers s<strong>to</strong>pped right there. Somebody asked apprehensively, “This is the way they domilitary drills down here, isn’t it?”“What kind of drills are you talking about?” some of the more experienced officersresponded. “Looks like it’ll get hot here soon, boys.”At noon a tank swiveled its heavy machine gun and began <strong>to</strong> fire upon thepresidential palace. Another tank turned its turret <strong>to</strong>wards the Ministry of Defense and<strong>to</strong>ok a direct shot. <strong>The</strong> tank was targeting the office of the head of the general staff, but bymistake the shell hit the chemical services room. Panic arose, the wounded were moaning,and soot and smoke began <strong>to</strong> fill the corridors. Soviet advisers ran out <strong>to</strong> the yard. <strong>The</strong> chiefof the General Staff, Abdullah Rokai, who was outside with the advisers, shouted only oneword in Russian, “Domoi!” (“Go home!”). He grabbed a passing interpreter <strong>to</strong> explain in Darithat there was a bus outside waiting <strong>to</strong> take the Soviet officers <strong>to</strong> Mikrorayon.<strong>The</strong> officers were evacuated safely, and by 2 p.m. the Defense Ministry had beencaptured by the rebels. Minister of Defense Ghulam Hayder Rasouli had left for the Eighth28

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