The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University

The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University

13.07.2015 Views

this version of events becomes the object of Amin’s merciless persecution and evenphysical elimination.”“But he really did play a key role on April 27,” remarked Kryuchkov.“Along with other party comrades,” Bogdanov disagreed.“What else? What about his personal life?”“He is married, with three sons and four daughters. He is not particularly loyal to hisspouse, which, in their tradition, is not considered to be a particular transgression. Youknow that Karmal himself openly lives with Anahita Ratebzad, and when he has a chance,he doesn’t deny himself the company of other women.”Kryuchkov grimaced with disgust. “Continue.”“He knows English well. There is evidence that he is inclined to drug use. Accordingto some old party members, particularly Parchamists, he is a vicious and vengeful personwith great ambitions. That is about all.”“Yes,” said Kryuchkov, “certainly a bright personality. We should be able to figureout how sincere he is when he goes on about his love of the Soviet Union and his dedicationto socialist ideas.”“Once, Amin, talking to one of our delegations, said, ‘I am more Soviet than you are.’Nobody ever heard him utter one bad word about the Soviet Union. That’s a fact.”Bogdanov added, “Moreover, if anybody would mention anything negative about the SovietUnion in Amin’s presence, he would immediately interrupt him, ‘Never, ever speak this wayagain.’ According to a source in Amin’s entourage, he admires Stalin and tries to emulatehim. Very often, he talks about Fidel Castro with great admiration. He met Castro in Cuba242

when he participated in a conference of the Non-Aligned Movement. Castro, according toAmin, received him cordially in Havana and allowed Amin to attend Politburo meetings.”Bogdanov stopped talking. He wanted Kryuchkov to internalize all of theinformation. The KGB representative in Kabul wanted to add one more note to Amin’sdescription, but was unsure how it would be received by Kryuchkov. The colonel knew hisboss’s character well, and also appreciated his own limitations, although he was verytempted to add that it seemed that both Amin and Taraki internalized the lessons of theGreat October Revolution and the first post-revolutionary years well. In particular, inprivate conversations with Soviet comrades, they had found excuses for their persecutionof Parchamis, recalling how severely Lenin and then Stalin had dealt with the Men’sheviks,Trotskyites, Zinovievists, and others whom they suspected of disloyalty. “Do your historybooks throw any shadow of a doubt on the righteousness of this strategy?” Amin hadcornered his Soviet comrades. “We have been taught by Marxist-Leninist theoreticians thatthe class struggle only grows more acute.” Bogdanov was going to say that Amin was actingin full accordance with Bolshevik tactics and strategies. First, he destroys the oppositionand its sympathizers. Then he most probably removes all of his closest allies and anyonewho might stand in the way of his personal rule, exactly like his idol Stalin had done. ButBogdanov hesitated to tell this to Kryuchkov. “Who knows how events will develop,” hethought. “It is possible that Amin will become a loyal partner of the Soviet Union for manyyears to come, like Fidel Castro. Perhaps the Kremlin is betting on him. Anything ispossible. This is why I should narrate only facts. If we make references to reports fromagents and trusted friends, that information should be thoroughly filtered.”243

this version of events becomes the object of Amin’s merciless persecution and evenphysical elimination.”“But he really did play a key role on April 27,” remarked Kryuchkov.“Along with other party comrades,” Bogdanov disagreed.“What else? What about his personal life?”“He is married, with three sons and four daughters. He is not particularly loyal <strong>to</strong> hisspouse, which, in their tradition, is not considered <strong>to</strong> be a particular transgression. Youknow that Karmal himself openly lives with Anahita Ratebzad, and when he has a chance,he doesn’t deny himself the company of other women.”Kryuchkov grimaced with disgust. “Continue.”“He knows English well. <strong>The</strong>re is evidence that he is inclined <strong>to</strong> drug use. According<strong>to</strong> some old party members, particularly Parchamists, he is a vicious and vengeful personwith great ambitions. That is about all.”“Yes,” said Kryuchkov, “certainly a bright personality. We should be able <strong>to</strong> figureout how sincere he is when he goes on about his love of the Soviet Union and his dedication<strong>to</strong> socialist ideas.”“Once, Amin, talking <strong>to</strong> one of our delegations, said, ‘I am more Soviet than you are.’Nobody ever heard him utter one bad word about the Soviet Union. That’s a fact.”Bogdanov added, “Moreover, if anybody would mention anything negative about the SovietUnion in Amin’s presence, he would immediately interrupt him, ‘Never, ever speak this wayagain.’ According <strong>to</strong> a source in Amin’s en<strong>to</strong>urage, he admires Stalin and tries <strong>to</strong> emulatehim. Very often, he talks about Fidel Castro with great admiration. He met Castro in Cuba242

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