The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University

The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University

13.07.2015 Views

again.”With a clear sense of relief, having locked the gate, Biryukov sat on the cool stone steps andlit a cigarette. Suddenly a helicopter flew right above the roof of his villa, circling the perimeter,then returned and hovered directly over his house. Leonid grew anxious, thinking, “they couldthrow a grenade and that would be the end of it.” The helicopter roared overhead for severalminutes before flying off towards the center of Kabul. Although it was still quite early, Biryukovwent to the embassy. Surprisingly, Puzanov was already in his office. The operative, confused andexhausted from lack of sleep, reported the night’s events to the ambassador. It turned out thatAlexander Mikhailovich had already been briefed about the incident.“Calm down, my friend,” he said in an uncharacteristically fatherly manner. “We alreadyinformed Moscow that Babrak Karmal and his comrades spent the night in the TASS office. All iswell. Now, go and report to your supervisor.”Having left the ambassador’s office, Biryukov began drafting a cable to the Center. He wrotea cable that was fifteen pages long and took it to Orlov-Morozov’s desk. The unperturbed deputyresident flipped through the pages.“Do you want to keep your job? You do? Then my advice to you is to tear up what you’vewritten and to forget about this little incident. Or allow me to destroy the text.”Orlov-Morozov knew all too well by then that such cables only caused irritation in Moscow.Karmal, who failed to obtain support from the Soviet ambassador, decided to have aconversation with Taraki instead. During his farewell visit to the head of state, he attempted towarn him of forthcoming danger. “Nothing will stop your ‘favorite pupil’ on his way todictatorship. He wants total control. Open your eyes.” In response, Taraki laughed in Babrak’s face,saying, “Your mind has been blinded by the insult. The truth is, Amin is prepared to give his life for188

me without second thought.” They parted.The senior party adviser, Valery Kharazov, was not told anything about the nocturnalincident involving the Parchamis. For some reason, Kharazov did not have any rapport with theKGB operatives. It’s possible that his friendship with Gorelov was the reason for that. Gorelov’sopinions regarding a number of issues differed from those of the KGB operatives by that time. Or,perhaps another reason was Kharazov’s independent character. He enjoyed a close relationshipwith Ambassador Puzanov and spent a good deal of time talking with the military, but did notmeet with the KGB operatives even once during his three-month stay in Kabul. He suspected thatthe information that he sent to the Central Committee of the CPSU differed greatly from the KGBoperatives’ analyses.Once, the Soviet economic adviser, who had working contacts with the Afghan minister ofplanning, told Kharazov that Sultan Ali Keshtmand wanted to meet with him. ValeryInnokentievich suggested they meet in a modest residence where party advisers worked.Keshtmand refused (“I don’t want this to be reported to Amin immediately”), and proposed tomeet behind the apartment buildings of Mikrorayon instead. This time, Kharazov refused. Theofficial representative of the CPSU Central Committee was above and beyond participating inthose cloak-and-dagger games. Within several days, Keshtmand was arrested as a plotter, aforeign agent, and an enemy of the revolution.Soon after Babrak Karmal settled down as ambassador in Prague, he received an orderfrom the PDPA leadership to immediately return to Afghanistan, allegedly for a new appointment.He sensed that something was wrong, and with the help of the Czechoslovakian security services,he left Prague and went into hiding at one of their secret dachas not far from the Karlovy Varyresort. Amin was beside himself. He sent a group of assassins to Czechoslovakia, but the Czech189

again.”With a clear sense of relief, having locked the gate, Biryukov sat on the cool s<strong>to</strong>ne steps andlit a cigarette. Suddenly a helicopter flew right above the roof of his villa, circling the perimeter,then returned and hovered directly over his house. Leonid grew anxious, thinking, “they couldthrow a grenade and that would be the end of it.” <strong>The</strong> helicopter roared overhead for severalminutes before flying off <strong>to</strong>wards the center of Kabul. Although it was still quite early, Biryukovwent <strong>to</strong> the embassy. Surprisingly, Puzanov was already in his office. <strong>The</strong> operative, confused andexhausted from lack of sleep, reported the night’s events <strong>to</strong> the ambassador. It turned out thatAlexander Mikhailovich had already been briefed about the incident.“Calm down, my friend,” he said in an uncharacteristically fatherly manner. “We alreadyinformed Moscow that Babrak Karmal and his comrades spent the night in the TASS office. All iswell. Now, go and report <strong>to</strong> your supervisor.”Having left the ambassador’s office, Biryukov began drafting a cable <strong>to</strong> the Center. He wrotea cable that was fifteen pages long and <strong>to</strong>ok it <strong>to</strong> Orlov-Morozov’s desk. <strong>The</strong> unperturbed deputyresident flipped through the pages.“Do you want <strong>to</strong> keep your job? You do? <strong>The</strong>n my advice <strong>to</strong> you is <strong>to</strong> tear up what you’vewritten and <strong>to</strong> forget about this little incident. Or allow me <strong>to</strong> destroy the text.”Orlov-Morozov knew all <strong>to</strong>o well by then that such cables only caused irritation in Moscow.Karmal, who failed <strong>to</strong> obtain support from the Soviet ambassador, decided <strong>to</strong> have aconversation with Taraki instead. During his farewell visit <strong>to</strong> the head of state, he attempted <strong>to</strong>warn him of forthcoming danger. “Nothing will s<strong>to</strong>p your ‘favorite pupil’ on his way <strong>to</strong>dicta<strong>to</strong>rship. He wants <strong>to</strong>tal control. Open your eyes.” In response, Taraki laughed in Babrak’s face,saying, “Your mind has been blinded by the insult. <strong>The</strong> truth is, Amin is prepared <strong>to</strong> give his life for188

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