405compounds: 7998, 14697, 17970, 22281.T1525 Cladonia fallax (Cladoniaceae); JIN SHUA BA; Fallax CladoniaLichen. Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, calm. TCMIndications: Epilepsy, schizophrenia, neurasthenia, dizziness and dimvision. Isolated compounds: 7996, 7998, 22282.T1526 Cladonia rangiferina (Cladoniaceae); SHI RUI; Reindeer Moss. Usedpart: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, moisten dryness, cool liver,transform phlegm, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: heat vexationand disquiet, dry throat and phlegm node, dim vision and eye screen,heat strangury, jaundice. Isolated compounds: 1990, 7996, 7998.T1527 Cladonia sp. (Cladoniaceae). Isolated compounds: 22282.T1528 Cladonia stellaris [Syn. Cladonia alpestris] (Cladoniaceae); TAI BAIHUA; Stellate Cladonia. Used part: branch-like body. TCM Effects: Tocalm liver and brighten eyes, regulate menstruation and stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Wind yang harassing upper body,dizziness and dim vision, migraine, eye diseases, nosebleed(epistaxis),menstrual disorder, leukorrhea. Isolated compounds: 7951, 16967,18090, 22282.T1529 Cladonia verticillata (Cladoniaceae); XIAO LA BA; VerticillateCladonia. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Cough, bleeding due to external injury,scalds. Isolated compounds: 7661, 15798, 20342.Cladosiphon decipiens = Nemacystus decipiensT1530 Cladostachys amaranthoides [Syn. Achyranthes amaranthoides;Cladostachys frutescens; Deeringia amaranthoides] (Rutaceae); JIUCENG FENG. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel windand remove damp, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, dysentery, diarrhea. Isolated compounds:18722, 18723, 18727.T1531 Cladrastis spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004.T1532 Clausena anisata (Rutaceae); BA JIAO HUANG PI; Octet Wampee*.Isolated compounds: 1186, 16261.T1533 Clausena dentata (Rutaceae); YE HUANG PI; Henry Wampee. Usedpart: leaf and root. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and rectify qi, dispeldamp and transform stasis. TCM Indications: Common cold, measlespapules, asthma, stomachache, rheumatism, edema, sprain andcontusion, fracture, dislocation. Isolated compounds: 5134, 15737.T1534 Clausena dunniana (Rutaceae); HEI GUO HUANG PI; Dunn Wampee.Used part: leaf and root. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and rectify qi,dispel damp and transform stasis. TCM Indications: Common cold,measles papules, asthma, stomachache, rheumatism, edema, sprain andcontusion, fracture, dislocation. Isolated compounds: 6637, 6638.Clausena euchrestifolia = Murraya euchrestifoliaT1535 Clausena excavata (Rutaceae); SHAN HUANG PI; Hollowed Wampee.Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To course wind and resolveexterior, move qi and relieve pain, interrupt malaria, kill worms. TCMIndications: Infection <strong>of</strong> upper respiratory tract, influenza, malaria,abdominal pain, knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 3788,3790, 3791, 3792, 3793, 3794, 3795, 3796, 3797, 3798, 3799, 3800,3801, 3802, 3803, 3804, 3805, 3806, 3807, 3808, 5134, 6296, 7897,8832, 9410, 10126, 10478, 14216, 14217, 14254, 15027, 15028,15118, 15737, 22777, 22971.T1536 Clausena heptaphylla (Rutaceae); QI YE HUANG PI; HeptaleafWampee*. Isolated compounds: 9410, 14144, 14216.T1537 Clausena lansium (Rutaceae); HUANG PI GEN; <strong>Chinese</strong> WampeeRoot. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain.TCM Indications: Qi stagnation stomachache, abdominal pain,mounting pain, wind-damp bone pain, dysmenorrhea. Isolatedcompounds: 16154.T1538 Clausena lansium (Rutaceae); HUANG PI YE; <strong>Chinese</strong> Wampee Leaf.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior,move qi and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Warm disease fever,cough and asthma, qi distention abdominal pain, yellow swelling,malaria, inhibited urination, heat toxin scab and lai. Isolatedcompounds: 3789, 4484, 15366.T1539 Clausena sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 16261.T1540 Claviceps paspali (Clavicipitaceae); QUE BAI MAI JIAO; PaspalumErgot*. Isolated compounds: 11516.T1541 Claviceps purpurea (Clavicipitaceae); MAI JIAO; Ergot. Used part:sclerotium. TCM Effects: To contract uterus and stanch bleeding,relieve pain. TCM Indications: Postpartum bleeding, migraine.Isolated compounds: 351, 749, 763, 3477, 3814, 4125, 6765, 7231,7232, 7233, 7234, 7235, 7236, 7237, 7238, 7240, 7241, 7242, 7243,7244, 7250, 7252, 7253, 7254, 9071, 9530, 9568, 11516, 11712, 13256,14133, 14410, 14411, 14412, 14413, 16808, 19599, 19600, 19601,19602, 19605, 19789, 22158, 22558.T1542 Clavularia viridis CHONG SHENG RUAN SHAN HU; OkinawanS<strong>of</strong>tcoral Clavularia viridis. Isolated compounds: 17773, 17774,17775.T1543 Cleistanthus collinus (Euphorbiaceae); QIU SHENG BI HUA MU.Isolated compounds: 3816.T1544 Cleistocalyx operculatus (Myrtaceae); SHUI RONG; LiddedCleistocalyx. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, dispel summerheat and engender liquid, disperse stagnation anddisinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Fever and headache due to externalcontraction, summerheat-heat and vexation and thirst, heat toxindiarrhea dysentery, accumulation with abdominal distention. Isolatedcompounds: 7903, 7905.T1545 Clematis chinensis (Ranunculaceae); WEI LING XIAN; <strong>Chinese</strong>Clematis. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminatedamp, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Common cold, tonsillitis, acute icterohepatitis, laryngitis, rheumaticarthritis, wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs,hypertonicity <strong>of</strong> sinews and vessels, bone stuck in throat. Isolatedcompounds: 1178, 1179, 3340, 3818, 3822, 3824, 3825, 3826, 3827,5209, 6767, 8727, 8728, 8729, 9260, 9276, 16055, 16056, 16057,16058, 16060, 16061, 16063, 17943, 17944, 17946, 17947, 17948,17949, 17950, 18714, 18715, 18716, 18835, 18836.T1546 Clematis tangutica (Ranunculaceae); GAN QING TIE XIAN LIAN;Tangut Clematis. Used part: whole herb or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: T<strong>of</strong>ortify stomach and disperse accumulation, resolve toxin andtransform damp. TCM Indications: Non-digestion <strong>of</strong> foodaccumulation, abdominal fullness with glomus and congestion,abdominal pain and diarrhea, welling abscess and sores, damp sore.Isolated compounds: 1572, 8606.T1547 Clematis terniflora [Syn. Clematis maximowicziana] (Ranunculaceae);
406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clematis. Used part: root. TCMEffects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin and disperseswelling, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> clove sore, throatimpediment, snake bite, dog bite, blood ejection, hemoptysis, floodingand spotting. Isolated compounds: 17965.T1548 Clematis tibetana (Ranunculaceae); XI ZANG TIE XIAN LIAN; TibetClematis*. Isolated compounds: 819, 3343, 3819, 3820, 3821, 9275,9276, 9573, 9695, 17946, 17947, 17949.T1549 Clematoclethra scanden (Actinidiaceae); GANG MAO TENG SHANLIU; Hisped Vineclethra. Isolated compounds: 21860.T1550 Cleome gynandra [Syn. Gynandropsis gynandra] (Capparidaceae);BAI HUA CAI ZI; Common Spiderflower Seed. Used part: seed.TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, quicken blood andrelieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold sinew and bone numbness,aching pain in back and shoulder, lumbago, swelling pain due toexternal injury, bone tuberculosis, hemorrhoids and fistulas. Isolatedcompounds: 3828.T1551 Cleome icosandra (Capparidaceae); DUO RUI BAI HUA CAI;Multipistillate Spiderflower*. Isolated compounds: 3829.T1552 Cleome viscosa (Capparidaceae); HUANG HUA CAO; YellowflowerSpiderflower*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dissipatestasis and disperse swelling, dispel wind and relieve pain, engenderflesh and cure sores. TCM Indications: Painful swelling from knocksand falls, taxation damage and lumbago, mounting qi (hernia),headache, dysentery, ulcerating sores, purulence in ear top, red eyesand itch-pain, strangury-turbidity and vaginal discharge. Isolatedcompounds: 3829.T1553 Clerodendranthus spicatus (Lamiaceae); MAO XU CAO; SpicateClerodendranthus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand dispel damp, expel stone and disinhibit water. TCM Indications:Acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, cystitis, urethral stone, rheumaticarthritis. Isolated compounds: 11085, 16050, 19211, 19929, 22270.T1554 Clerodendron cyrtophyllum (Verbenaceae); LU BIAN QING;Manyflower Glorybower Leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCMIndications: Febrile diseases due to external contraction, exuberantheat and vexation thirst, swelling pain in throat, mouth sore, jaundice,heat toxin dysentery, acute enteritis, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscessand flat abscess, spontaneous external bleeding, blood strangury,bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3842, 3844, 4589,7951, 16822, 19984, 20369, 20465.T1555 Clerodendron fortunatum (Verbenaceae); GUI DENG LONG;Redcalyx Glotybower. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, suppress cough and dispel wind. TCMIndications: Common cold, throat pain, cough, lung disease,stomachache, abdominal pain, swollen boil, knocks and falls,rheumatism. Isolated compounds: 3841, 3842, 3843, 3844.T1556 Clerodendron fragrans (Verbenaceae); CHOU MO LI; FragrantGlorybower. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel windand eliminate damp, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Wind-damp bone pain, beriberi, edema, hemorrhoids,prolapse <strong>of</strong> rectum, itchy papules, scab sore, chronic medullitis.Isolated compounds: 4434, 7428, 9564, 10351, 16777, 19582, 19587.T1557 Clerodendron indicum (Verbenaceae); CHANG GUAN JIA MO LI;Indian Glorybower. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To eliminateinflammation and disinhibit urine, quicken blood and disperseswelling, dispel wind-damp. TCM Indications: Urinary tract infection,cystitis, sprain from knocks and falls, wind-damp bone pain. Isolatedcompounds: 9564, 21534.T1558 Clerodendron inerme (Verbenaceae); SHUI HU MAN; UnarmedGlorybower. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To dispel stasis,disperse swelling, eliminate damp, kill worms. TCM Indications:Stasis swelling from knocks and falls, eczema, sore and scab. Isolatedcompounds: 3585, 7428, 19211.T1559 Clerodendron infortunatum (Verbenaceae); QIAN YU DA QING;Unfortunate Glorybower. Isolated compounds: 3841.T1560 Clerodendron myricoides (Verbenaceae); YANG MEI CHANG SHAN;Bayberry Glorybower*. Isolated compounds: 15189.T1561 Clerodendron serratum (Verbenaceae); SAN TAI HONG HUA;Serrate Glorybower. Equivalent plant: Clerodendrum serratum var.amplexifolium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Damp-heatdysentery, strangury syndrome, wind-damp-heat impediment, bloodstasis and dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat,swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and flat abscess, urticaria, malaria.Isolated compounds: 13504, 18415, 19765.T1562 Clerodendron trichotomum (Verbenaceae); CHOU WU TONG;Harlequin Glorybower Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, lower blood pressure, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications:Hypertension, malaria, wind-damp impediment, numbness in limbs,hemiplegia, migraine, dysentery, hemorrhoids, welling abscess and flatabscess, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 58, 3837, 21578.T1563 Clerodendron trichotomum (Verbenaceae); CHOU WU TONG GEN;Harlequin Glorybower Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and relieve pain, move qi and disperse food. TCM Indications:Malaria, wind-damp impediment pain, hypertension, foodaccumulation, child gan accumulation, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 3842, 3843, 3844.T1564 Clerodendron trichotomum var. fargesii (Verbenaceae); AI TONG ZI;Farges Glorybower*. Isolated compounds: 3839.T1565 Clerodendrum bungei (Verbenaceae); CHOU MU DAN; RoseGlorybower (Clerodendrum). Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: Toresolve toxin and disperse swelling, dispel wind-damp, lower bloodpressure. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess, clovesore, effusion <strong>of</strong> back, mammary welling abscess, hemorrhoids,eczema, erysipelas, wind-damp impediment pain, hypertension.Isolated compounds: 2746, 3838.T1566 Clerodendrum inerme (Verbenaceae); KU LANG SHU; UnarmedGlorybower. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and stanch bleeding, drydamp and kill worms. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, blood stasisswelling and pain, blood ejection due to internal damage, bleeding dueto external injury, sore lichen and scab lai, eczema with pruritus.Isolated compounds: 5670, 7429, 11033, 11034, 14432, 15667, 16825,18599, 19228, 19229.
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
- Page 43 and 44: 354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
- Page 45 and 46: 356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54: 364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56: 366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 75 and 76: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133 and 134: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 135 and 136: 4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain