Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, stomach coldabdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, knocks and falls, menstrualdisorder. Isolated compounds: 7521, 20988.T1444 Cinnamomum tamala (Lauraceae); SAN TIAO JIN; Tibet CinnamonBark. Used part: bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To warm channels andfree network vessels, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Cold-damp impediment pain, pain in stomach duct and abdomen,dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3693, 7521.T1445 Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Lauraceae); XI LAN ROU GUI; CeylonCinnamon. Isolated compounds: 3693, 8392, 8393, 9490, 15940,20113, 20114.T1446 Cipadessa baccifera (Meliaceae); YA LUO CHUN; BacciformCipadessa. Used part: root, leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind andresolve exterior, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Common cold,itchy skin, malaria. Isolated compounds: 3734, 6100, 7117, 7118.T1447 Cirisum japonica var. takaoense (Asteraceae); TAI WAN JI; TaiwanThistle*. Isolated compounds: 16756.T1448 Cirsium chinense (Asteraceae); KU AO; Chinese Thistle. Used part:herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood andquicken blood. TCM Indications: Vexation and oppression due tosummerheat-heat, flooding and spotting, blood ejection from knocksand falls, hemorrhoids, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 3742, 3744.T1449 Cirsium japonicum (Asteraceae); DA JI (4) ; Japanese Thistle. Used part:aerial parts or root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding,dispel stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Spontaneousexternal bleeding, blood ejection, hematuria, hematochezia, floodingand spotting, bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin of wellingabscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1112, 1113, 9497, 16756,20369, 20706, 20707.T1450 Cirsium lineare (Asteraceae); TIAO YE JI; Linearleaf Thistle. Usedpart: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipatestasis, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, mastitis, knocks andfalls, urinary tract infection, welling abscess and boil, snake bite.Isolated compounds: 3743.T1451 Cirsium setosum [Syn. Cerratula setosa; Cirsium segetum;Cephalanoplos segetum] (Asteraceae); XIAO JI; Setose Thistle. Usedpart: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanchbleeding, clear heat and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Coughing of blood, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hematuria, blood strangury, hematochezia, blood dysentery, floodingand spotting, bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin of wellingabscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 3551, 19087, 20706.T1452 Cissampelos pareira (Menispermaceae); XI SHENG TENG; CommonCissampelos. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve pain,stanch bleeding, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls,asthma, heart disease. Isolated compounds: 2191, 3747, 3748, 4461,9250, 9251, 9252, 11329, 14266, 15762, 15792, 16660, 16661, 16662,18410, 21206.T1453 Cissampelos pareira var. hirsute (Menispermaceae); YA HU NU;Hirsute Cissampelos*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relievepain, stanch bleeding, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks andfalls, wind-damp lumbago, heart disease. Isolated compounds: 16660.T1454 Cissus pallida (Vitaceae); CANG BAI FEN TENG; Pale Treebine*.Isolated compounds: 16550.T1455 Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae); ROU CONG RONG;Desertliving Cistanche. Equivalent plant: Cistanche salsa. Used part:fleshy stem. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorate yang,boost essence and blood, moisten intestines and free stool. TCMIndications: Impotence, infertility, backache, limp aching lumbus andknees, weakness in sinews and bones, intestinal dry and constipation.Isolated compounds: 305, 580, 815, 2156, 2318, 2356, 2446, 2449,2564, 3749, 3750, 3752, 3753, 3754, 3755, 3757, 3758, 3759, 4680,4830, 5159, 5189, 6343, 6353, 6422, 6472, 6720, 6952, 8277, 8768,9359, 9360, 9378, 10141, 12916, 14435, 14525, 14693, 15134, 15669,15671, 16252, 17093, 18221, 19983, 19996, 20280, 20444, 20555,21541, 22093, 22094.T1456 Cistanche salsa (Orobanchaceae); YAN SHENG ROU CONG RONG;Saline Cistanche. Used part: fleshy stem. TCM Effects: See Cistanchedeserticola. TCM Indications: See Cistanche deserticola. Isolatedcompounds: 580, 3753, 3754, 3755, 3757, 3758, 18221.T1457 Cistanche sp. (Orobanchaceae). Isolated compounds: 17080.T1458 Cistanche tubulosa (Orobanchaceae); GUAN HUA ROU CONGRONG; Tubeshaped Flower Cistanche. Isolated compounds: 618, 652,4225, 4902, 4903, 5159, 9071, 10061, 10141, 11725, 15134, 20555,22093, 22095, 22096, 22097, 22252.T1459 Cistus parviflorus (Cistaceae); XIAO XING HUA YAN QIANG WEI.Isolated compounds: 9423.T1460 Citrullus colocynthis (Cucurbitaceae); YAO XI GUA; Wild Gourd.Isolated compounds: 4317, 4327, 20168.T1461 Citrullus ecirrhosus (Cucurbitaceae); WU JUAN XU XI GUA;Non-cirrose Citrullus*. Isolated compounds: 4324, 4327.T1462 Citrullus naudinianus (Cucurbitaceae); NA SHI XI GUA; NaudinCitrullus*. Isolated compounds: 4324.T1463 Citrullus sp. (Cucurbitaceae). Isolated compounds: 4322.T1464 Citrullus vulgaris [Syn. Citrullus lanatus] (Cucurbitaceae); XI GUA;Watermelon. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvesummerheat, resolve summerheat and engender liquid, disinhibit urine.TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst, exuberantheat fluid damage, inhibited urination, throat impediment, mouth sore.Isolated compounds: 1046, 1048, 1063, 3774, 8826, 11752, 17264.T1465 Citrullus vulgaris [Syn. Citrullus lanatus] (Cucurbitaceae); XI GUA ZIREN; Watermelon Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear lungand transform phlegm, harmonize center and moisten intestines. TCMIndications: Hemoptysis, enduring cough, constipation. Isolatedcompounds: 1063.T1466 Citrus aurantifolia (Rutaceae); LAI MENG; Lime. Isolatedcompounds: 11716, 22781.T1467 Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae); ZHI KE; Seville Orange Unripe Fruit.Equivalent plant: Poncirus trifoliata. Used part: unripe fruit. TCMEffects: To break qi and move phlegm, harmonize stomach anddisperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Phlegm stagnation in chestand diaphragm, glomus in chest, distention in rib-side, foodaccumulation, retching counterflow. Isolated compounds: 9458, 14796,15286, 15635, 15882, 19784, 19929, 20434, 22044, 22976.T1468 Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae); ZHI SHI; Seville Orange Young Fruit.