401MA; Racemose Bugbane*. Isolated compounds: 414, 477, 512, 579,3658, 3659, 3666, 3667, 3668, 3669, 5150, 5790, 9455, 9905, 13881.T1425 Cimicifuga simplex (Ranunculaceae); YE SHENG MA; KamchatkaBugbane. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior andoutthrust papules, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Wind-heat common cold, child measles, heat toxin macula, swellingpain in throat, swollen welling abscess and sores, yang brightnessheadache, chronic diarrhea, prolapse <strong>of</strong> rectum, flooding and spotting,Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 352, 354, 1066, 2729, 2730,2731, 2732, 2888, 3649, 3651, 3652, 3658, 3661, 3662, 3663, 3664,3665, 9455, 12222, 14241, 14243, 14244.T1426 Cimicifuga sp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 237, 238, 280,3649, 3652, 5488, 5489, 10697.T1427 Cinchona cuprea (Rubiaceae); TONG SE JI NA SHU; CupreousCinchona*. Isolated compounds: 2887.T1428 Cinchona ledgeriana (Rubiaceae); JIN JI LE; Ledger Cinchona.Equivalent plant: Cinchona <strong>of</strong>ficinalis, Cinchona succirubra. Usedpart: bark. TCM Effects: To interrupt malaria and abate fever, resolveliquor and arouse spleen. TCM Indications: Malaria, externallycontracted ardent fever, drunkenness. Isolated compounds: 1680, 3599,3675, 3682, 3684, 3685, 3686, 3687, 4004, 4373, 5522, 7003, 7004,9738, 9739, 18407, 18421, 18422, 18423, 18424, 18425.T1429 Cinchona <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Rubiaceae); ZHENG JI NA SHU; MedicinalCinchona. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Cinchona ledgeriana.TCM Indications: See Cinchona ledgeriana. Isolated compounds:9738.T1430 Cinchona robusta (Rubiaceae); CU ZHUANG JIN JI NA; RobustCinchona*. Isolated compounds: 18869, 18870, 18871, 18872, 18873,18874, 18875, 18876.T1431 Cinchona sp. (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5522.T1432 Cinchona spp. (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3551.T1433 Cinchona succirubra (Rubiaceae); HONG SE JIN JI NA SHU;Redbark Cinchona. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Cinchonaledgeriana. TCM Indications: See Cinchona ledgeriana. Isolatedcompounds: 18425.T1434 Cinnamomum bejolghota [Syn. Cinnamomum obtusifolium; Laurusbejolghota] (Lauraceae); DUN YE GUI PI; Obtuseleaf Cassia Bark,Wild Cinnamon Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel windand dissipate cold, warm menstruation and quicken blood, relieve pain.TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury (external use),wind-cold impediment pain, lumbago, menstrual block, dysmenorrhea,painful swelling from knocks and falls, cold pain in stomach duct,abdominal pain, vacuity cold diarrhea, snake bite. Isolated compounds:17869, 17888.T1435 Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae); ZHANG MU; Camphortree.Used part: wood. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold,warm center and rectify qi, quicken blood and free network vessels.TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, stomach cold distendingpain, cold-damp vomiting and diarrhea, wind-damp impediment pain,beriberi, painful wound from knocks and falls, scab and lichen withitching. Isolated compounds: 1520, 2071, 2846, 2850, 2935, 2940,2941, 3047, 3048, 3049, 3050, 3231, 3241, 3242, 4076, 7481, 7521,7751, 9669, 11566, 12375, 12573, 15205, 15500, 15500, 18655,19121, 19302, 19303.T1436 Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae); ZHANG SHU PI; CamphortreeBark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminatedamp, warm stomach and harmonize center, kill worms and cure sores.TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, pain in stomach duct,vomiting and diarrhea, leg qi swelling and pain, knocks and falls, scaband lichen with sore toxin, poisonous insect stings. Isolatedcompounds: 15902, 16884, 17869, 17876, 17890, 17893.T1437 Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae); ZHANG SHU YE; CamphortreeLeaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, eliminate damp,kill worms, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impedimentpain, stomachache, burns and scalds, toxin swelling <strong>of</strong> sores, shanksore, scab and lichen, itchy skin, poisonous insect stings. Isolatedcompounds: 16333, 16334, 21954.T1438 Cinnamomum cassia [Syn. Cinnamomum aromaticum] (Lauraceae);GUI ZHI; Cassiabarktree Twig. Used part: twig. TCM Effects: Todissipate cold and resolve exterior, warm channels and free networkvessels, promote yang and transform qi. TCM Indications: Wind-coldexterior syndrome, cold-damp impediment pain, reversal cold <strong>of</strong> limbs,amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, chestimpediment, palpitation, phlegm-rheum, inhibited urination. Isolatedcompounds: 1263, 1264, 3693, 3695, 3696, 4140, 5665, 5763, 9908,13678, 13882, 13882, 17869, 19983.T1439 Cinnamomum cassia [Syn. Cinnamomum aromaticum] (Lauraceae);ROU GUI; Cassiabarktree. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: Tosupplement fire and reinforce yang, return fire to its source, dissipatecold and relieve pain, quicken blood and free menstruation. TCMIndications: Impotence, uterus cold, cold pain in lumbus and knees,kidney vacuity asthma, yang vacuity dizziness, red eyes and sorepharynx, cold pain in heart and abdomen, vacuity cold vomiting anddiarrhea, cold mounting, running piglet, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea.Isolated compounds: 3693, 3695, 3726, 4140, 6857, 7430, 13678,17869, 17876, 17878, 17888, 17890, 17893, 21923.T1440 Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Lauraceae); YUN NAN ZHANG; NepalCamphortree. Used part: fruit or wood. TCM Effects: To dispel windand dissipate cold, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-cold common cold, cough, wind-damp impediment pain,distending pain in stomach duct, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 6745,15204.T1441 Cinnamomum japonicum (Lauraceae); GUI PI; Japanese Cinnamon.Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To warm spleen and stomach, warmliver and kidney, dispel cold and relieve pain, dissipate stasis anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct andabdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, aching cold in lumbus and knees,cold mounting with abdominal pain, cold-damp impediment pain,dysmenorrhea, blood dysentery, intestinal wind, painful swelling fromknocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3693, 3695, 7521.T1442 Cinnamomum loureirii (Lauraceae); MU GUI; Loureir Cinnamon*.Isolated compounds: 4140.T1443 Cinnamomum parthenoxylum [Syn. Cinnamomum porrectum](Lauraceae); XIANG ZHANG; Yellow Cinnamon. Used part: root,bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, warmcenter and relieve pain, move qi and quicken blood. TCM Indications:
402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, stomach coldabdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, knocks and falls, menstrualdisorder. Isolated compounds: 7521, 20988.T1444 Cinnamomum tamala (Lauraceae); SAN TIAO JIN; Tibet CinnamonBark. Used part: bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To warm channels andfree network vessels, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Cold-damp impediment pain, pain in stomach duct and abdomen,dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3693, 7521.T1445 Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Lauraceae); XI LAN ROU GUI; CeylonCinnamon. Isolated compounds: 3693, 8392, 8393, 9490, 15940,20113, 20114.T1446 Cipadessa baccifera (Meliaceae); YA LUO CHUN; BacciformCipadessa. Used part: root, leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind andresolve exterior, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Common cold,itchy skin, malaria. Isolated compounds: 3734, 6100, 7117, 7118.T1447 Cirisum japonica var. takaoense (Asteraceae); TAI WAN JI; TaiwanThistle*. Isolated compounds: 16756.T1448 Cirsium chinense (Asteraceae); KU AO; <strong>Chinese</strong> Thistle. Used part:herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood andquicken blood. TCM Indications: Vexation and oppression due tosummerheat-heat, flooding and spotting, blood ejection from knocksand falls, hemorrhoids, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 3742, 3744.T1449 Cirsium japonicum (Asteraceae); DA JI (4) ; Japanese Thistle. Used part:aerial parts or root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding,dispel stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Spontaneousexternal bleeding, blood ejection, hematuria, hematochezia, floodingand spotting, bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> wellingabscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1112, 1113, 9497, 16756,20369, 20706, 20707.T1450 Cirsium lineare (Asteraceae); TIAO YE JI; Linearleaf Thistle. Usedpart: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipatestasis, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, mastitis, knocks andfalls, urinary tract infection, welling abscess and boil, snake bite.Isolated compounds: 3743.T1451 Cirsium setosum [Syn. Cerratula setosa; Cirsium segetum;Cephalanoplos segetum] (Asteraceae); XIAO JI; Setose Thistle. Usedpart: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanchbleeding, clear heat and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Coughing <strong>of</strong> blood, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hematuria, blood strangury, hematochezia, blood dysentery, floodingand spotting, bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> wellingabscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 3551, 19087, 20706.T1452 Cissampelos pareira (Menispermaceae); XI SHENG TENG; CommonCissampelos. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve pain,stanch bleeding, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls,asthma, heart disease. Isolated compounds: 2191, 3747, 3748, 4461,9250, 9251, 9252, 11329, 14266, 15762, 15792, 16660, 16661, 16662,18410, 21206.T1453 Cissampelos pareira var. hirsute (Menispermaceae); YA HU NU;Hirsute Cissampelos*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relievepain, stanch bleeding, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks andfalls, wind-damp lumbago, heart disease. Isolated compounds: 16660.T1454 Cissus pallida (Vitaceae); CANG BAI FEN TENG; Pale Treebine*.Isolated compounds: 16550.T1455 Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae); ROU CONG RONG;Desertliving Cistanche. Equivalent plant: Cistanche salsa. Used part:fleshy stem. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorate yang,boost essence and blood, moisten intestines and free stool. TCMIndications: Impotence, infertility, backache, limp aching lumbus andknees, weakness in sinews and bones, intestinal dry and constipation.Isolated compounds: 305, 580, 815, 2156, 2318, 2356, 2446, 2449,2564, 3749, 3750, 3752, 3753, 3754, 3755, 3757, 3758, 3759, 4680,4830, 5159, 5189, 6343, 6353, 6422, 6472, 6720, 6952, 8277, 8768,9359, 9360, 9378, 10141, 12916, 14435, 14525, 14693, 15134, 15669,15671, 16252, 17093, 18221, 19983, 19996, 20280, 20444, 20555,21541, 22093, 22094.T1456 Cistanche salsa (Orobanchaceae); YAN SHENG ROU CONG RONG;Saline Cistanche. Used part: fleshy stem. TCM Effects: See Cistanchedeserticola. TCM Indications: See Cistanche deserticola. Isolatedcompounds: 580, 3753, 3754, 3755, 3757, 3758, 18221.T1457 Cistanche sp. (Orobanchaceae). Isolated compounds: 17080.T1458 Cistanche tubulosa (Orobanchaceae); GUAN HUA ROU CONGRONG; Tubeshaped Flower Cistanche. Isolated compounds: 618, 652,4225, 4902, 4903, 5159, 9071, 10061, 10141, 11725, 15134, 20555,22093, 22095, 22096, 22097, 22252.T1459 Cistus parviflorus (Cistaceae); XIAO XING HUA YAN QIANG WEI.Isolated compounds: 9423.T1460 Citrullus colocynthis (Cucurbitaceae); YAO XI GUA; Wild Gourd.Isolated compounds: 4317, 4327, 20168.T1461 Citrullus ecirrhosus (Cucurbitaceae); WU JUAN XU XI GUA;Non-cirrose Citrullus*. Isolated compounds: 4324, 4327.T1462 Citrullus naudinianus (Cucurbitaceae); NA SHI XI GUA; NaudinCitrullus*. Isolated compounds: 4324.T1463 Citrullus sp. (Cucurbitaceae). Isolated compounds: 4322.T1464 Citrullus vulgaris [Syn. Citrullus lanatus] (Cucurbitaceae); XI GUA;Watermelon. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvesummerheat, resolve summerheat and engender liquid, disinhibit urine.TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst, exuberantheat fluid damage, inhibited urination, throat impediment, mouth sore.Isolated compounds: 1046, 1048, 1063, 3774, 8826, 11752, 17264.T1465 Citrullus vulgaris [Syn. Citrullus lanatus] (Cucurbitaceae); XI GUA ZIREN; Watermelon Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear lungand transform phlegm, harmonize center and moisten intestines. TCMIndications: Hemoptysis, enduring cough, constipation. Isolatedcompounds: 1063.T1466 Citrus aurantifolia (Rutaceae); LAI MENG; Lime. Isolatedcompounds: 11716, 22781.T1467 Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae); ZHI KE; Seville Orange Unripe Fruit.Equivalent plant: Poncirus trifoliata. Used part: unripe fruit. TCMEffects: To break qi and move phlegm, harmonize stomach anddisperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Phlegm stagnation in chestand diaphragm, glomus in chest, distention in rib-side, foodaccumulation, retching counterflow. Isolated compounds: 9458, 14796,15286, 15635, 15882, 19784, 19929, 20434, 22044, 22976.T1468 Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae); ZHI SHI; Seville Orange Young Fruit.
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
- Page 40 and 41: 351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
- Page 43 and 44: 354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
- Page 45 and 46: 356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54: 364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56: 366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 75 and 76: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133 and 134: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 135 and 136: 4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain