Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

393Thistle. Isolated compounds: 3200.T1209 Carnegiea gigantea (Cactaceae); JU REN ZHU. Isolated compounds:16746.T1210 Carpesium abrotanoides (Asteraceae); TIAN MING JING; CommonCarpesium. Used part: root, stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat,transform phlegm, resolve toxin, kill worms, break stasis, stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Nipple moth, throat impediment, acutefright wind, chronic fright wind, toothache, swelling toxin of clovesore, hemorrhoids and fistulas, Itchy papules, poisonous snake bite,worm accumulation, blood conglomeration, blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, blood strangury, bleeding due toexternal injury. Isolated compounds: 2850, 3147, 3220, 3241, 3242,8313, 8313, 8982, 11468, 11796, 20369, 20906, 20988.T1211 Carpesium abrotanoides (Asteraceae); TIAN MING JING GUO;Common Carpesium Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To killworms. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, oxyuria disease, ancylostomiasis,taeniasis, child gan accumulation. Isolated compounds: 3147, 3220.T1212 Carpesium eximum (Asteraceae); DA HUA JIN WA ER; BigflowerCarpesium*. Used part: whole herb or root cortex. TCM Effects: Tocool blood and stanch bleeding, dispel stasis. TCM Indications:Bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:3147.T1213 Carpesium longifolium (Asteraceae); CHANG YE TIAN MING JING;Longleaf Carpesium. Isolated compounds: 191, 5498, 5648, 5689,7147, 10020, 11203, 14828, 16675, 19983.T1214 Carpesium triste var. manshuricum (Asteraceae); DONG BEI ANHUA JIN WA ER; Northeast Dim-flower Carpesium*. Isolatedcompounds: 7074, 7076.T1215 Carthamus tinctorius (Asteraceae); HONG HUA; Safflower. Used part:flower. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free menstruation,dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea,dysmenorrhea, retention of lochia, angina pectoris, cerebralthrombosis, neurodermatitis, concretion and conglomeration, lumpglomus, knocks and falls, swollen pain due to bleeding. Isolatedcompounds: 618, 1598, 2228, 3223, 3224, 3225, 3226, 3844, 4966,6101, 9385, 9486, 9493, 9515, 9516, 10273, 10684, 11754, 12020,12569, 12891, 12893, 15203, 15358, 15660, 15662, 16108, 16109,17090, 17771, 17915, 18317, 18833, 19087, 19110, 19111, 19122,19983, 20280, 21415, 21604, 21605, 21607, 21613, 21614, 21615,21617, 21618, 21619, 21620, 21919.T1216 Carum ajowan (Apiaceae); YIN DU ZANG HUI XIANG; IndiaCaraway*. Isolated compounds: 5154, 5171, 6093, 10039, 10378,10763, 10764, 13761, 13762, 13767.T1217 Carum carvi (Apiaceae); GE LU ZI; Caraway. Used part: fruit. TCMEffects: To rectify qi and promote digestion, dissipate cold and relievepain. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen,retching counterflow, indigestion, mounting qi, cold stagnationlumbago. Isolated compounds: 3237, 5809, 5810, 7975, 9896, 11964,12843, 13729, 13730, 13731, 13732, 13733, 13734, 13735, 13736,13737, 13738, 13752, 13754, 13763, 13966, 16927.T1218 Carya illinoensis (Juglandaceae); MEI GUO SHAN HE TAO; Pecan.Isolated compounds: 11903.T1219 Carya ovata (Juglandaceae); CU PI SHAN HE TAO; ShagbarkHickory. Isolated compounds: 11903.T1220 Caryopteris clandonensis (Verbenaceae); ZA JIAO YOU (2) ; HybridBluebeard*. Isolated compounds: 356, 3785, 3786, 3787, 6818.T1221 Caryopteris divaricata (Verbenaceae); YOU (2) ; Divaricate Bluebeard.Isolated compounds: 3246.T1222 Caryopteris glutinosa (Verbenaceae); NIAN YE YOU (2) ; GlutinoseBluebeard. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin. Isolated compounds: 8787.T1223 Casearia guianensis (Flacourtiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3269,3270, 3272, 3273.T1224 Casearia membranacea (Flacourtiaceae); MO ZHI JIAO GU CUI;Membranous Casearia*. Isolated compounds: 1367, 3257, 3258, 3259,3260, 3261, 3262, 3263, 3264, 3265, 3266, 3267, 3268, 3271, 3274,5297, 7788, 7789, 7951, 14484, 19981, 19983, 19985, 20237, 20356,20362, 20363, 20554, 22332.T1225 Casearia sylvestris var. lingua (Flacourtiaceae); SHE XING LINSHENG JIAO GU CUI; Lingual Forest-in Casearia*. Isolatedcompounds: 184, 3258.T1226 Casimiroa edulis (Rutaceae); XIANG ROU GUO; Edible Casimiroa.Isolated compounds: 3275, 16559.T1227 Casimiroa tetrameria (Rutaceae); SI JI XIANG ROU GUO; TetrabaseCasimiroa*. Isolated compounds: 9508, 13963, 16868.T1228 Cassia absus (Fabaceae); A SU JUE MING; Absus Senna*. Isolatedcompounds: 3452.T1229 Cassia acutifolia (Fabaceae); JIAN YE FAN XIE YE; Sharpleaf SennaLeaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Cassia angustifolia. TCMIndications: See Cassia angustifolia. Isolated compounds: 967, 3615,6368, 12020, 17247, 18759, 19749, 19750, 19751, 19752.T1230 Cassia angustifolia (Fabaceae); FAN XIE YE; Narrowleaf Senna Leaf.Equivalent plant: Cassia acutifolia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: Todrain heat and move stagnation, free stool, disinhibit water. TCMIndications: Heat bind and accumulation, constipation with abdominalpain, edema distention fullness. Isolated compounds: 968, 3615, 12020,17247, 18759, 19749, 19750, 19751, 19752.T1231 Cassia dentata (Fabaceae); CHI CHI JUE MING; Toothwing Senna*.Isolated compounds: 18643.T1232 Cassia fistula (Fabaceae); PO LUO MEN ZAO JIA; GoldenshowerSenna Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and free stool,transform stagnation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Heat wind inheart and diaphragm, steaming bone fever and chills, three worms.Isolated compounds: 2289, 2291, 3615, 3620, 7804, 10205, 10218,10493, 10603, 17869.T1233 Cassia garrettiana (Fabaceae); JIA LEI JUE MING; Garretti Senna*.Isolated compounds: 3285, 3286, 3287, 3288, 3289, 3290, 3291,17968.T1234 Cassia italika (Fabaceae); YI DA LI JUE MING ZI; Italian Senna*.Isolated compounds: 6016.T1235 Cassia kleinii (Fabaceae); KE LEI NI JUE MING; Kleini Senna*.Isolated compounds: 12233, 12234, 12235, 12236.T1236 Cassia laevigata [Syn. Cassia floribunda] (Fabaceae); GUANG YEJUE MING; Nitidleaf Senna*. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects:To clear liver and brighten eyes, free stool. TCM Indications:Common cold with fever, liver heat and red eyes, eye screen,