Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

392bleeding, calm liver and brighten eyes, clear heat and disinhibit damp.TCM Indications: Blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hemoptysis, hematuria, flooding and spotting, red eyes with gall,eyeground hemorrhage, hypertension, red and white dysentery,nephritis with edema, chyluria. Isolated compounds: 351, 645, 5613,5614, 6454, 6632, 7996, 8963, 9458, 12015, 13149, 18281, 18857,19935, 20467, 22158.T1185 Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae); JI CAI ZI; ShepherdspurseSeed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and brighten eyes.TCM Indications: Eye pain, eye screen, clear-eye blindness. Isolatedcompounds: 6454.T1186 Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae); HONG HAI JIAO; Sweet Pepper.Equivalent plant: Capsicum frutescens. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:To warm center and dissipate cold, precipitate qi and disperse food.TCM Indications: Stomach cold and qi stagnation, distending pain instomach duct, vomiting, diarrhea, wind-damp pain, frostbite. Isolatedcompounds: 1358, 3104, 3105, 3106, 3107, 3108, 3109, 3110, 3111,3112, 3113, 3141, 3142, 3145, 3146, 3209, 3210, 4188, 4189, 4293,5158, 5472, 5588, 6607, 7788, 7789, 7790, 9599, 9603, 9888, 9889,12520, 13017, 13139, 15477, 15740, 18281, 22976.T1187 Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae); LA JIAO; Bush Redpepper. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: See Capsicum annuum. TCM Indications:See Capsicum annuum. Isolated compounds: 3141, 3142, 3144, 3145,3209, 4858, 5553, 15702, 15740, 20044, 20056, 20066, 20069.T1188 Caragana chamlagu (Fabaceae); JIN JI ER; Peashrub*. Used part:flower. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and boost kidney, harmonizeblood and dispel wind, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Vacuitytaxation cough, dizzy head and tinnitus, limp aching lumbus and knees,qi vacuity, vaginal discharge, child gan accumulation, pox withoutcoming out, mammary welling abscess, pain wind, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 22504.T1189 Caragana intermedia (Fabaceae); ZHONG JIAN JIN JI ER;Intermediate Peashrub. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Toenrich yin and supplement blood, quicken blood. TCM Indications:Menstrual disorder [= menoxenia]. Isolated compounds: 6909, 7504,7505, 7506, 7507, 10109, 21731, 21981.T1190 Caragana jubata (Fabaceae); GUI JIAN JIN JI ER; ShagspinePeashrub. Used part: root, branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Mammarywelling abscess, swelling toxin of sore and boil, hypertension. Isolatedcompounds: 2843, 11652, 11663, 15170, 15184, 18379, 18407.T1191 Caragana sinica (Fabaceae); JIN QUE GEN; Chinese Peashrub Root.Used part: root and root cortex. TCM Effects: To supplement lung andboost spleen, dispel wind and quicken blood. TCM Indications:Vacuity taxation, lung vacuity enduring cough, flooding, vaginaldischarge, scant breast milk, wind-damp bone pain, pain wind,hemiplegia, hypertension, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3434,4680, 10420, 16550.T1192 Caragana stenophylla (Fabaceae); XIA YE JIN JI ER; NerrowleafPeashrub. Isolated compounds: 3149, 12239, 14892, 22504.T1193 Caragana tibetica (Fabaceae); MAO CI JIN JI ER; Tibet Peasshrub.Isolated compounds: 3289, 3291, 11672, 12258, 17278, 18643, 19394,19531, 19532, 20556, 21369.T1194 Carassius auratus (Cyprinidae); JIN YU; Crucian Carp. Used part:meat or body. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit water, resolvetoxin. TCM Indications: Cough, jaundice, ascites ulcer. Isolatedcompounds: 653, 1921, 2393, 3095, 6190, 6560, 9853, 11784, 11785,11806, 12201, 13126, 15708, 18530, 22772, 22976.T1195 Cardaria draba (Brassicaceae); QUN XIN CAI; Common Cardaria.Isolated compounds: 7323, 14728.T1196 Cardiospermum grandiflorum (Sapindaceae); DA HUA DAO DI LING;Bigflower Heartseed*. Isolated compounds: 3190.T1197 Cardiospermum halicacabum (Sapindaceae); JIA KU GUA;Balloonvine Heartseed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clearheat and disinhibit water, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Jaundice, strangury, clove sore, vesicle sore, scab and lai,snake bite. Isolated compounds: 4453, 4454.T1198 Cardiospermum hirsutum (Sapindaceae); MAO DAO DI LING; HairyHeartseed*. Isolated compounds: 3190.T1199 Carduus acanthoides (Asteraceae); JIE MAO FEI LIAN; WeltedThistle. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: See Carduuscrispus. TCM Indications: See Carduus crispus. Isolated compounds:80.T1200 Carduus crispus (Asteraceae); FEI LIAN; Curly Bristlethistle.Equivalent plant: Carduus acanthoides. Used part: root or whole herb.TCM Effects: To dispel wind, clear heat, disinhibit damp, cool bloodand stanch bleeding, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Common cold with cough, headache and dizziness,infection of urinary system, chyluria, vaginal discharge, jaundice,wind-heat impediment pain, blood ejection, spontaneous externalbleeding, hematuria, profuse menstruation, dysfunctional uterinebleeding, knocks and falls, clove sore and swollen boil, toxin swellingfrom hemorrhoids, scalds. Isolated compounds: 80, 81.T1201 Carex fedia var. miyabei (Cyperaceae). Isolated compounds: 14892.T1202 Carex kobomugi (Cyperaceae); SHA ZUAN TAI CAO; Sieve Sedge.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and boost qi,downbear counterflow and check vomiting. TCM Indications:Spleen-stomach vacuity, vomiting and hiccough. Isolated compounds:12239.T1203 Carex pendula (Cyperaceae); XIA CHUI TAI CAO; Drooping Sedge*.Isolated compounds: 12240, 14890, 14891.T1204 Careya arborea KA LI YU RUI. Isolated compounds: 3193.T1205 Carica papaya (Caricaceae); FAN MU GUA; Papaya Fruit. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To disperse food and promote lactation, dispeldamp and free network vessels, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCMIndications: Stomachache, dysentery, inhibited urine and stool, windimpediment, foot rot. Isolated compounds: 1358, 2294, 3209, 3210,3214, 3215, 3218, 4293, 4294, 8760, 15135, 17263, 17264, 19650,22520.T1206 Carica papaya (Caricaceae); FAN MU GUA YE; Papaya Leaf. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, joint bones. TCMIndications: Toxin swelling of sores, fracture. Isolated compounds:18022.T1207 Carissa edulis (Apocynaceae); AI JI JIA HU CI; Egyptian Carissa.Isolated compounds: 15806.T1208 Carlina acaulis (Asteraceae); CHAO XIAN JI; Stemless Carline