Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

387Toad Skin Secretion Cake. Used part: dried secretion of skin glands.TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, relieve pain, open orifices and arousespirit. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess with clovesores, swelling pain in throat, summerheat stroke with vomiting anddiarrhea, abdominal pain and clouded spirit, local anesthesia. Isolatedcompounds: 653, 1048, 1664, 2714, 2715, 2716, 2717, 2718, 2721,2722, 2723, 2726, 2727, 3040, 3585, 3729, 3730, 3731, 3732, 3733,4884, 5237, 5238, 5239, 7190, 7191, 7192, 7193, 7912, 8121, 8123,9859, 9861, 9904, 9917, 9918, 9993, 10672, 10673, 13566, 14981,16296, 16312, 16329, 18636, 18637, 18638, 19760, 19983, 20439,20911, 22058.T1053 Bulbophyllum odoratissimum [Syn. Stelis odoratissimum](Orchidaceae); MI HUA SHI DOU LAN; Flowery Stonebean-orchis.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and transformphlegm, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Tuberculosis and hemoptysis, chronic trachitis, chronic pharyngitis,mounting qi pain, menstrual disorder, wind-damp impediment pain,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 17399.T1054 Bulbophyllum vaginatum (Orchidaceae); QIAO SHI DOU LAN;Vaginate Stonebean-orchis*. Isolated compounds: 2398, 10504, 13911,13913, 14050, 14051.T1055 Bupleurum angustissimum (Apiaceae); XIAN YE CHAI HU;Linearleaf Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurumchinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolatedcompounds: 15218, 19142, 19148.T1056 Bupleurum aureum (Apiaceae); JIN HUANG CHAI HU;Goldenyellow Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: SeeBupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense.Isolated compounds: 20168.T1057 Bupleurum bicaule ZHUI YE CHAI HU; Acicular Thorowax. Isolatedcompounds: 19142, 19148.T1058 Bupleurum chaishoui (Apiaceae); CHAI SHOU; Chaishou Thorowax.Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense. TCMIndications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 15705,16893.T1059 Bupleurum chinense (Apiaceae); CHAI HU; Chinese Thorowax.Equivalent plant: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium, Bupleurum smithii var.parvifolium, Bupleurum aureum, Bupleurum longiradiatum,Bupleurum marginatum, Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum,Bupleurum angustissimum, Bupleurum chaishoui, Bupleurumwenchuanense, Bupleurum sibiricum, Bupleurum yinchowense. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To harmonize exterior and interior, sootheliver and upbear yang. TCM Indications: Common cold, influenza,malaria, acute pancreatitis, pleuritis, neuritis, gastritis, acutecholecystitis, hepatitis, fever due to external contraction, keratitis,cold-heat in turn, liver depression and rib-side pain, mammarydistention, dizziness and headache, menstrual disorder, prolapse ofrectum due to qi vacuity fall, prolapse of uterus, gastroptosis. Isolatedcompounds: 645, 1191, 3139, 3140, 3237, 4305, 6795, 7521, 8312,9021, 9402, 9415, 9486, 9669, 11642, 12018, 12800, 12843, 12849,12893, 12955, 12969, 12980, 14275, 15146, 15218, 15221, 15684,15694, 15705, 15971, 15982, 16884, 17021, 17022, 17089, 18190,19130, 19131, 19133, 19134, 19135, 19142, 19147, 19148, 19157,19158, 19161, 19162, 19164, 19165, 19166, 20168, 20280, 20369,20370, 20995, 21139, 21360, 21610, 22217, 22337.T1060 Bupleurum falcatum (Apiaceae); ZI HU; Sickle-leaved Hare’s-ear.Isolated compounds: 502, 2753, 2754, 2755, 2756, 10685, 10686,10687, 11584, 13448, 13449, 17081, 17082, 19132, 19142, 19143,19144, 19145, 19148, 19149, 20169, 21139.T1061 Bupleurum fruticescens (Apiaceae); MU CHAI HU; FruticoseThorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19540.T1062 Bupleurum fruticosum (Apiaceae); GUAN MU CHAI HU; ShrubThoroughwax (Shrubby Hare’s-ear). Isolated compounds: 214, 6288,21142, 21728, 21784, 21930.T1063 Bupleurum gibraltaricum (Apiaceae); ZHI BU LUO TUO CAI HU;Gibraltar Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 21141, 21728.T1064 Bupleurum kunmingense (Apiaceae); KUN MING CHAI HU;Kunming Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19146, 21140, 21821,21823.T1065 Bupleurum longiradiatum (Apiaceae); DA YE CHAI HU; BigleafThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 340,2752, 2757, 2758, 19148, 20168.T1066 Bupleurum marginatum (Apiaceae); ZHU YE CHAI HU; BambooleafThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds:14087, 15218, 17941, 19142, 19144, 19147, 19148, 19149.T1067 Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum (Apiaceae); ZHAI ZHU YECHAI HU; Narrowbambooleaf Thorowax. Used part: root. TCMEffects: See Bupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurumchinense. Isolated compounds: 498, 14087, 15218, 15705, 19140,19141, 19144, 19145.T1068 Bupleurum polyclonum (Apiaceae); DUO ZHI CHAI HU; RamoseThorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19143, 19149, 21140, 21821, 21823.T1069 Bupleurum rigidum (Apiaceae); JIAN YING CHAI HU; Thorowax.Isolated compounds: 19245, 19246, 19247, 19248, 19249.T1070 Bupleurum rockii (Apiaceae); LI JIAMH CHAI HU; Rock Thorowax.Isolated compounds: 19143, 19149.T1071 Bupleurum rotundifolium (Apiaceae); YUAN YE CHAI HU;Roundleaf Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 11642, 17918, 18944,18945, 18946, 18947, 18948, 18949, 18950, 18951, 18952, 18953,18956, 18957.T1072 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium (Apiaceae); HONG CHAI HU; RedThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 501,503, 1763, 3045, 3451, 3531, 4029, 5543, 6741, 7519, 7729, 7750,9500, 9669, 10829, 11318, 11470, 12106, 12604, 15331, 15705, 16216,16705, 19137, 19138, 19139, 19142, 19147, 19148, 19159, 19160,19162, 19163, 19164, 19167, 19515, 19563, 19564, 19565, 20989,20993, 20994, 21190, 22718.T1073 Bupleurum sibiricum (Apiaceae); XING AN CHAI HU; SiberiaThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds:17805.T1074 Bupleurum smithii (Apiaceae); HEI CHAI HU; Black Thorowax.Isolated compounds: 19136, 19142, 19143, 19147, 19148, 19150,