385T1005 Brassica campestris [Syn. Brassica campestris var. oleifera](Brassicaceae); YUN TAI ZI; Bird Rape. Used part: seed. TCMEffects: To quicken blood and transform stasis, dissipate binds anddisperse swelling, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications:Postpartum persistent flow <strong>of</strong> lochia, blood stasis and abdominal pain,dysmenorrhea, intestinal wind bleeding, blood dysentery, pain in jointsdue to rheumatalgia, swollen welling abscess, erysipelas, mammarywelling abscess, constipation. Isolated compounds: 2596, 3040, 3585,7291, 13861.T1006 Brassica chinensis (Brassicaceae); CHEN DONG CAI LU ZHI;Mature Winter-vegetable Spiced Juice. Used part: juice from wholeherb. TCM Effects: To eliminate vexation and heat, engender liquidand allay thirst, clear lung and transform phlegm, free intestines andstomach. TCM Indications: Phlegm fire cough, swelling pain in throat.Isolated compounds: 4031.Brassica hirta = Sinapis albaT1007 Brassica juncea (Brassicaceae); JIE CAI; India Mustard. Used part:tender stem and leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit lung and transformphlegm, disperse swelling and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Coldrheum cough, phlegm stagnation and qi counterflow, fullness andoppression in chest and diaphragm, sand strangury, stone strangury,gum swelling erosion, mammary welling abscess, swellinghemorrhoids, frostbite (kibe), lacquer sore. Isolated compounds: 2597,8599, 9863, 10598, 17117.T1008 Brassica juncea (Brassicaceae); JIE ZI; India Mustard Seed. Used part:seed. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold, break phlegmand disinhibit orifices, free network vessels and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Vomiting with stomach cold, pain in heart andabdomen, lung cold cough, impediment pain, throat impediment,flowing phlegm, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 949, 2294,2782, 2798, 2799, 8599, 10232, 11625, 14539, 14762, 16888, 17117,17125, 17903, 19912, 19917, 19935.T1009 Brassica napus (Brassicaceae); OW ZHOU YOU CAI; Rape. Isolatedcompounds: 2596, 2598, 2905, 3040, 6508, 6509, 6510, 8589, 12092,12094, 12095, 12096, 13861, 15400, 18411, 22036, 22037.T1010 Brassica napus var. napobrassica (Brassicaceae); WU JING GANLAN; Swede Seed. Isolated compounds: 8591, 8595, 8596, 14336.T1011 Brassica napus var. napus (Brassicaceae); YOU CAI ZI; Rapeseed*.Isolated compounds: 17903.T1012 Brassica nigra (Brassicaceae); HEI JIE; Black Mustard. Isolatedcompounds: 8599.T1013 Brassica oleracea (Brassicaceae); YE JIE; Wild Cabbage. Isolatedcompounds: 19912, 21541.T1014 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (Brassicaceae); HUA YE CAI;Cauliflower. Isolated compounds: 8591, 8598.T1015 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis subvar. cauliflora (Brassicaceae); JINGHUA HUA YE CAI; Cauliflory Brassica*. Isolated compounds:15400.T1016 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis subvar. cymosa (Brassicaceae); JUSAN HUA YE CAI; Cymose Brassica*. Isolated compounds: 8752,15400.T1017 Brassica oleracea var. capitata (Brassicaceae); GAN LAN; Cabbage.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,dissipate binds and relieve pain, boost kidney and supplement vacuity.TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, pain from ulcer in digestivetract, stiffness in joints, vacuity detriment. Isolated compounds: 949,2782, 3551, 8589, 8595, 8598, 8752, 9614, 11026, 14728, 14730,17903, 22517, 22564.T1018 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brassicaceae); BAO ZI GAN LAN;Brussels Sprout. Isolated compounds: 8589, 8595, 8598, 8752, 15400.T1019 Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (Brassicaceae); PIE LAN;Kohl-rabi. Isolated compounds: 8598, 15400.T1020 Brassica oleracea var. sabauda (Brassicaceae); YU YI GAN LAN;Savoy Cabbage. Isolated compounds: 8598.T1021 Brassica rapa (Brassicaceae); WU QING; Turnip. Used part: root orleaf. TCM Effects: To disperse food and precipitate qi, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Indigestion <strong>of</strong> overnight food,cold pain in heart and abdomen, cough, swollen welling abscess andtoxin <strong>of</strong> clove. Isolated compounds: 2596, 11655.T1022 Brassica rutabaga (Brassicaceae); RUI DIAN GAN LAN; SwedishTurnip. Isolated compounds: 13212.T1023 Bredia tuberculata (Melastomataceae); HONG MAO YE HAI TANG;Tuberculate Bredia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and regulate menstruation.Isolated compounds: 15641, 15642.T1024 Brenania brieyi . Isolated compounds: 8065.T1025 Bretschneidera sinensis (Bretschneideraceae); BO LE SHU; <strong>Chinese</strong>Bretschneidera. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To quicken blood anddispel wind. TCM Indications: Pain in sinews and bones. Isolatedcompounds: 17399.T1026 Breynia <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Euphorbiaceae); YAO YONG HEI MIAN SHENYE; Medicinal Breynia Leaf*. Isolated compounds: 1618, 2329, 2607,2608, 2609, 2610, 2611, 2612, 7695, 11682, 18877, 22126.T1027 Brickellia arguta var. odontolepis JIAN CHI BU LI KE ER CAO.Isolated compounds: 16726, 16729.T1028 Bridelia retusa (Euphorbiaceae); SI LI LAN KA TU MI SHU;Sri-Lankan Bridelia. Isolated compounds: 6390, 6391, 6392, 6393,11322, 19777.T1029 Brodiaea california (Liliaceae); Triplet Lily. Isolated compounds: 4295,4300.T1030 Brosimum acutifolium (Moraceae); JIAN YE BAO SHI MU. Isolatedcompounds: 2626, 2627.T1031 Broussonetia kazinoki (Moraceae); XIAO GOU SHU; KazinokiPapermulberry. Used part: whole herb or root, root cortex. TCMEffects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipate stasis anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice, edema, welling abscess and boil, knocksand falls. Isolated compounds: 2636, 2637, 2638, 2639, 2640, 2641,2642, 2643, 2644, 2645, 2646, 2652, 2653, 2654, 2655, 2656, 12188,12189.T1032 Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae); GOU SHU; CommonPapermulberry. Used part: branch. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,brighten eyes, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Wind papules, redeyes with gall, inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds: 51,846, 1397, 1402, 1764, 2172, 2629, 2630, 2635, 2650, 2651, 4108,5086, 5746, 5894, 6001, 6088, 6102, 6103, 7485, 8141, 8262, 8262,
38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 13571, 14956, 14961, 14962, 14964,15279, 18643, 20326, 21086, 21116, 21117, 21128, 21151.T1033 Broussonetia papyrifera (Simaroubaceae); GOU SHU BAI PI;Common Papermulberry Bast*. Used part: endoderm bark. TCMEffects: To disinhibit water, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Inhibited urination [=dysuria], edema distention fullness,hematochezia, flooding and spotting [= metrorrhagia and metrostaxis].Isolated compounds: 2629, 2630, 2631, 2632, 12186, 12187.T1034 Broussonetia papyrifera (Simaroubaceae); GOU SHU GEN; CommonPapermulberry Root*. Used part: tender root or root cortex. TCMEffects: To cool blood and dissipate stasis, clear heat and disinhibitdamp. TCM Indications: Cough with blood ejection, flooding andspotting [= metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], edema, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 2633, 2634.T1035 Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae); GOU SHU GUO; CommonPapermulberry Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To enrich yin andsupplement kidney, clear liver and brighten eyes, fortify spleen anddisinhibit water. TCM Indications: Limp aching lumbus and knees dueto kidney vacuity, impotence, dim vision, eye screen, edema, scanturine. Isolated compounds: 2628, 2647, 2648, 2649, 17403.T1036 Brucea amarissima (Simaroubaceae); KU YA DAN ZI; Bitter Brucea*.Isolated compounds: 2664, 2665, 2667, 11860, 11861, 11862, 11863.T1037 Brucea antidysenterica (Simaroubaceae); KANG LI YA DAN ZI;Antidysenteric Brucea*. Isolated compounds: 2660, 2661, 2662,22875.T1038 Brucea javanica [Syn. Brucea sumatrana; Rhus javanica](Simaroubaceae); YA DAN ZI; Java Brucea. Used part: fruit. TCMEffects: To clear heat and dry damp, resolve toxin and kill worms.TCM Indications: Malaria, amebic dysentery, dysentery with pus andblood, tenesmus, corn and common wart. Isolated compounds: 748,1424, 1441, 2616, 2659, 2660, 2661, 2662, 2663, 2664, 2665, 2666,2667, 2668, 2669, 2670, 2671, 2672, 2673, 2674, 2675, 2676, 2677,2684, 3829, 4680, 6193, 7398, 7824, 7931, 9486, 11427, 11852, 11853,11854, 11855, 11856, 11857, 11858, 11859, 12891, 13143, 13286,16066, 19692, 19693, 20280, 22857, 22858, 22859, 22860, 22861,22862, 22863, 22864, 22865, 22866, 22867, 22868, 22869, 22870,22871, 22872, 22873, 22874, 22875.T1039 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (Rhizophoraceae); MU LAN (3) ; CommonBruguiera. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin andinterrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds:2680, 2681, 2682, 3548, 5929, 5933, 5937, 9864, 10277, 10281,10559, 10625, 12171, 12177, 12180, 14304, 14305, 21757.T1040 Bruguiera parviflora (Rhizophoraceae); XIAO HUA MU LAN GUO;Smallflower Bruguiera Fruit*. Isolated compounds: 2910, 2911, 4168,6451, 13097, 13098.T1041 Brunsvigia radulosa (Amaryllidaceae); BU LANG WEI JI. Isolatedcompounds: 472, 1276, 1532.T1042 Bryonia alba (Cucurbitaceae); BAI XIE GEN; White Bryony. Isolatedcompounds: 4317, 4319, 4320, 4323, 4324, 4327.T1043 Bryophyllum pinnatum (Crassulaceae); LUO DI SHENG GEN;Air-plant. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool bloodand stanch bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Blood ejection, bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls,swollen welling abscess and clove sores, mammary welling abscess,mammary rock, erysipelas, ulcer, scalds, stomachache, pain in joints,swelling pain in throat, lung heat cough. Isolated compounds: 1110,1113, 1935, 2688, 2689, 2690, 2691, 2692, 2693, 16028, 18408,22223.T1044 Bryum argenteum (Bryaceae); ZHEN XIAN. Used part: plant body.TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCMIndications: Bacillary dysentery, jaundice, nasosinusitis, swellingtoxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds, spontaneousexternal bleeding, coughing <strong>of</strong> blood. Isolated compounds: 11705.T1045 Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); SHUI NIU JIAO; Buffalo Horn. Used part:horn. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin, cool blood, settlefright. TCM Indications: Headache due to febrile disease, ardent feverwith clouded spirit, macular eruption and papules, blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, stasis heat yellowing, infant frightwind, swelling pain in throat, mouth and tongue sores. Isolatedcompounds: 9067.T1046 Buddleja davidii (Loganiaceae); DA YE ZUI YU CAO; OrangeeyeButterflybush. Used part: branchlet-leaf, root cortex. TCM Effects: Todispel wind and dissipate cold, quicken blood and relieve pain, resolvetoxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-cold cough, impedimentpain, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil,pudendal itch <strong>of</strong> women, leprosy, foot lichen. Isolated compounds:2125, 2697, 3245, 11529, 11885, 12725, 17509.T1047 Buddleja globosa (Loganiaceae); QIU HUA ZUI YU CAO;Orange-ball-tree. Isolated compounds: 580, 14222.T1048 Buddleja <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Loganiaceae); MI MENG HUA; PaleButterflybush. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat andnourish liver, eliminate screen and brighten eyes. TCM Indications:Red eyes with gall, delacrimation and photophobia, liver vacuity dimvision, dim vision, malaria. Isolated compounds: 56, 61, 580, 1476,13137, 13887, 14866, 14867, 15347.T1049 Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo melanostictus (Bufonidae); CHAN CHU;Toad. Used part: whole body. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin anddissipate binds, disperse accumulation and disinhibit water, kill wormsand disperse gan. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess,clove sore, effusion <strong>of</strong> back, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, malign sore, concretion andaccumulation, ascites, edema, child gan accumulation, tetanus, chroniccough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 2715, 2716, 2726, 2728, 3729,9329, 18637.T1050 Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo melanostictus (Bufonidae); CHAN CHUDAN; Toad Gall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To suppress cough anddispel phlegm, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications:Trachitis, child aphonia, scr<strong>of</strong>ula in early stage, clove sore <strong>of</strong> nose.Isolated compounds: 2719, 7730, 16841, 21138, 21692, 21693, 21696,21754.T1051 Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo melanostictus (Bufonidae); CHAN PI;Toad Skin. Used part: skin. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, disinhibit water and disperse distention. TCM Indications:Welling abscess and flat abscess, toxin swelling, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, eczema, ganaccumulation, chronic trachitis. Isolated compounds: 2724, 8122,18637, 21841.T1052 Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo melanostictus (Bufonidae); CHAN SU;
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
- Page 25: xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
- Page 28 and 29: xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
- Page 30 and 31: Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
- Page 32: xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
- Page 36 and 37: 347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
- Page 38 and 39: 349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
- Page 40 and 41: 351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
- Page 43 and 44: 354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
- Page 45 and 46: 356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54: 364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56: 366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain