Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon (Geraniaceae); XUN DAO NIU;Heterostemonous Biebersteinia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and settle fright, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Warm heat disease with fever, common cold with fever, infant ardentfever convulsion, abdominal distention and pain, hemorrhoids.Isolated compounds: 14184, 22195.T0943 Bifurcaria bifurcata (Cystoseiraceae); SHUANG CHA ZAO; BrownAlga Bifurcaria bifurcata. Isolated compounds: 4920, 7086, 10142,10143, 10144, 10145, 10146, 10758, 16736.Biota orientalis = Thuja orientalisT0944 Biota orientalis [Syn. Thuja orientalis; Platycladus orientalis](Cupressaceae); BAI ZI REN; Chinese Arborvitae Kernel*. Used part:kernel. TCM Effects: To nourish heart and quiet spirit, constrain sweat,moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications: Fright palpitationand fearful throbbing, sleepless and amnesia, night sweating, intestinaldry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 2488, 2489, 11597, 14070,17422, 22039.T0945 Bischofia javanica [Syn. Bischofia trifoliata] (Euphorbiaceae); QIUFENG MU; Javan Bishopwood. Used part: root, bark. TCM Effects:To dispel wind and eliminate damp, transform stasis and disperseaccumulation. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain (root cortexbranchlet-leaf ), depression of qi and blood, abscess, sore (leaf), redand white dysentery (root). Isolated compounds: 1113, 6918, 6919,7950, 7952, 14158.T0946 Bituminaria morisiana (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 2365, 2495,4190, 4604, 5851, 5973, 7295, 10047, 17830.T0947 Bixa orellana (Bixaceae); HONG MU; Anattotree. Used part: rootcortex, leaf, sarcocarp and seed. TCM Effects: To abate fever, interruptmalaria, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Fever, malaria, sore pharynx,jaundice, dysentery, erysipelas, poisonous snake bite, sores. Isolatedcompounds: 2496, 8317, 8318, 8319, 15720.T0948 Blainvillea acmella [Syn. Verbesina acmella; Eclipta latifolia;Blainvillea latifolia] (Asteraceae); YU LIN CAI; BroadleafBlainvillea*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind andclear heat, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever,lung vacuity consumption cough, hemoptysis, sprain and contusion.Isolated compounds: 19046.T0949 Blasia pusilla (Blasiaceae); HU BAO TAI; Blasia*. Isolatedcompounds: 18225.T0950 Blatta orientalis (Blattidae); ZHANG LANG; Cockroach. Used part:body. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, transform accumulation,resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Child gan accumulation, concretionconglomeration accumulation and gathering, throat impediment,nipple moth, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, snake orinsect bites. Isolated compounds: 7816.T0951 Blechnum minus (Blechnaceae); XIAO WU MAO JUE; MinusHard-fern*. Isolated compounds: 6678.T0952 Blechnum orientale (Blechnaceae); WU MAO JUE; OrientalBlechnum Frond. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, quicken blood and stanch bleeding, expel worms. TCMIndications: Common cold, headache, parotitis, swollen wellingabscess, knocks and falls, nosebleed(epistaxis), blood ejection,flooding, vaginal discharge, intestinal parasitic disease. Isolatedcompounds: 2596, 3551.T0953 Blepharostoma trichophyllum (Blepharostomataceae); JIE MAO TAI;Blepharostoma*. Isolated compounds: 2503, 5943, 12405, 12406,12407, 12408.T0954 Bletilla formosana (Orchidaceae); LAN YU BAI JI; Taiwan Bletilla*.Isolated compounds: 1476, 2456, 2460, 2461, 2509, 5763, 5771, 8237,9837, 9838, 9845, 9846, 9848, 11648, 12020, 12062, 13912, 13980,17968, 21690.T0955 Bletilla striata (Orchidaceae); BAI JI; Common Bletilla. Used part:rhizome. TCM Effects: To promote astriction and stanch bleeding,disperse swelling and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis,blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, bleedingdue to external injury, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,burns and scalds, cracking of hands and feet, splitting of anus. Isolatedcompounds: 2165, 2457, 2460, 2461, 2504, 2505, 2506, 2507, 2508,2509, 2510, 2511, 2512, 2513, 2514, 2515, 2516, 2517, 9847, 9848,10176, 14154, 21900, 21910, 21920.T0956 Blighia sapida (Sapindaceae); XI FEI LI ZHI GUO; Akee. Isolatedcompounds: 8776, 10898.T0957 Blumea balsamifera (Asteraceae); AI NA XIANG; BalsamiferousBlumea. Used part: Branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, warm center and check diarrhea, quicken blood andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, head windheadache, wind-damp impediment pain, cold-damp diarrhea anddysentery, taeniasis, poisonous snake bite, painful wound from knocksand falls, lichen sore. Isolated compounds: 2518, 2519, 2520, 2521,2550, 2555, 5763, 17968, 22778.T0958 Blumea glomerata (Asteraceae); TUAN JI AI NA XIANG; GlomerateBlumea*. Isolated compounds: 2021, 4283, 6338, 9406, 9509, 10595,14417, 14737, 15635, 16873, 19174.T0959 Blumea lacera (Asteraceae); HONG TOU CAO; Malay Blumea. Usedpart: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drain fire, resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,swelling pain in throat, mouth and tongue sores, stomach firetoothache, epidemic parotitis, swelling toxin of welling abscess andsore. Isolated compounds: 3208, 3987, 21622.T0960 Bocconia frutescens (Papaveraceae); GUAN ZHUANG MEI YINGSU. Isolated compounds: 16628.T0961 Bocconia spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.T0962 Boehmeria platanifolia [Syn. Boehmeria tricuspis] (Urticaceae); CHIMA; Tricuspidate Falsenettle. Used part: root or tender stem-leaf.TCM Effects: To promote astriction and stanch bleeding, clear heatand resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, spontaneousexternal bleeding, hematochezia, hematuria, flooding and spotting,knocks and falls, innominate toxin swelling, sores. Isolatedcompounds: 2039, 2527, 2530, 6776.T0963 Boehmeria siamensis (Urticaceae); SHU XU ZHU MA; SiamFalsenettle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andremove damp, dispel wind and relieve itch, quicken blood and regulatemenstruation. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, wind-dampimpediment pain, eczema, itchy skin, menstrual block, lump glomus.Isolated compounds: 2528, 2529.T0964 Boenninghausenia albiflora (Rutaceae); YAN JIAO CAO; White