381red eyes. Isolated compounds: 11851, 16555.T0913 Berberis potaninii SHAO CHI XIAO BO; Potanin Barberry. Isolatedcompounds: 2300, 2303, 11851, 16555.T0914 Berberis sp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 3142, 7821.T0915 Berberis spp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16439, 16555.T0916 Berberis thunbergii (Berberidaceae); RI BEN XIAO BO; JapaneseBarberry. Used part: root, root cortex, stem-leaf. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and dry damp, drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, stomach heat pain, red eyes with gall,mouth sore, swelling pain in throat, acute eczema, scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 2300, 2303, 3934, 11736, 11851, 13374, 16439, 16555.T0917 Berberis tschonoskiana (Berberidaceae); HUANG XIAO BO; YellowBarberry. Isolated compounds: 15881, 15885, 16439.T0918 Berberis valdiviana (Berberidaceae); WA SHI XIAO BO; ValdivBarberry. Isolated compounds: 2304, 4353, 16537.T0919 Berberis vulgaris (Berberidaceae); OU ZHOU XIAO BO; EuropeanBarberry. Isolated compounds: 2300, 2304, 16439.T0920 Berberis wilsonae (Berberidaceae); JIN HUA XIAO BO; WilsonBarberry. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp,drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bacillary dysentery,damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, infection <strong>of</strong> upper respiratory tract, lungheat cough, urinary tract infection, cholecystitis, leukopeniccomplications <strong>of</strong> carcinoma, jaundice, red eyes with gall, infant mouthsore, heat toxin swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 2303.T0921 Berberis zycium (Berberidaceae); GOU QI XIAO BO; MedlarBarberry*. Isolated compounds: 7327, 18207.T0922 Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada (Rhamnaceae); GUANG ZHIGOU ER CHA; Smoothbranched Supplejack. Used part: stem vine orroot. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling, stanchbleeding and settle pain, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCMIndications: Welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sores, coughand hemoptysis, bleeding <strong>of</strong> digestive tract, knocks and falls, scalds,wind-damp bone pain, wind-fire toothache. Isolated compounds:19087.T0923 Bergenia crassifolia (Saxifragaceae); HOU YE YAN BAI CAI;Thickleaf Bergenia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Tosupplement vacuity and stanch bleeding, relieve cough and settleasthma. TCM Indications: Dizziness, cough, asthma, blood ejection,hemoptysis. Isolated compounds: 1618, 2312.T0924 Bergenia purpurascens (Saxifragaceae); YAN BAI CAI; PurpleBergenia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To enrich andsupplement, check vomiting and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Vacuity with dizziness, taxation damage cough, blood ejection,hemoptysis, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge, toxin swelling.Isolated compounds: 2312, 17884.T0925 Berlandiera pumila AI SHENG BO LAN DI. Isolated compounds:18198.T0926 Berneuxia thibetica (Diapensiaceae); YAN JIN CAI; Tibet Berneuxine.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold,relieve cough and calm asthma, quicken blood and free networkvessels. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, asthma, cough,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2221, 2313, 2314, 2315.T0927 Beta sp. (Chenopodiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22336.T0928 Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae); TIAN CAI; Common Beet. Isolatedcompounds: 2057, 2317, 2318, 2319, 2973, 7768, 8784, 11082, 13439,16050, 17770, 19459, 20446, 22623, 22624.T0929 Betonica <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Lamiaceae); YAO SHUI SU; Medicinal Betonica.Isolated compounds: 2325, 11327.T0930 Betula alba (Betulaceae). Isolated compounds: 2329.T0931 Betula ermanii (Betulaceae); YUE HUA; Ermans Birch. Used part:bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 2330,12045, 14157.T0932 Betula luminifera (Betulaceae); LIANG YE HUA PI; ShiningleafBirch Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel damp anddissipate cold, disperse stagnation and harmonize center, resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, foodaccumulation distention and fullness, short voidings <strong>of</strong> reddish urine,mammary welling abscess, sore toxin, wind papules. Isolatedcompounds: 2336, 2337, 3318.T0933 Betula platyphylla (Betulaceae); HONG HUA PI; Japanese WhiteBirch Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Betula platyphylla.TCM Indications: See Betula platyphylla. Isolated compounds: 266,2326, 2327, 2328, 17547.T0935 Betula platyphylla var. japonica (Betulaceae); HUA MU PI; AsianWhite Birch Bark. Equivalent plant: Betula platyphylla var. japonica.Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,relieve cough and dispel phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Pneumonia, dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice, nephritis,urinary tract infection, chronic trachitis, acute tonsillitis, periodontitis,acute mastitis, swollen boil, itchy papules, scalds. Isolated compounds:1379, 2331, 10967, 16532, 17547.T0934 Betula pubescens (Betulaceae); MAO ZHI HUA; Pubescent Birch*.Isolated compounds: 17876, 17884.T0936 Betula sp. (Betulaceae). Isolated compounds: 9021, 18794, 19174,22920.T0937 Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Isolated compounds: 10887, 17876, 17884,19312.T0938 Bidens bipinnata (Asteraceae); GUI ZHEN CAO; Beggarticks. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispelwind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Swelling pain in throat, dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice,intestinal welling abscess, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> clove sore, snake or insectbites, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 2358, 2362, 9381, 11573, 19122, 21118, 21608, 21609.T0939 Bidens parviflora (Asteraceae); XIAO HUA GUI ZHEN; SmallflowerBeggarticks. Isolated compounds: 2359, 2360, 2361, 2362, 4158, 4159,5155, 6351, 20447.T0940 Bidens sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 16024.T0941 Bidens tripartita (Asteraceae); LANG PA CAO; Bur Beggarticks. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,disinhibit damp, free menstruation. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,hemoptysis, swelling pain in throat, red and white dysentery, jaundice,menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, child gan accumulation, scr<strong>of</strong>ula,eczema, lichen sore, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 663,1476, 11573, 13137, 18317.
382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon (Geraniaceae); XUN DAO NIU;Heterostemonous Biebersteinia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and settle fright, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Warm heat disease with fever, common cold with fever, infant ardentfever convulsion, abdominal distention and pain, hemorrhoids.Isolated compounds: 14184, 22195.T0943 Bifurcaria bifurcata (Cystoseiraceae); SHUANG CHA ZAO; BrownAlga Bifurcaria bifurcata. Isolated compounds: 4920, 7086, 10142,10143, 10144, 10145, 10146, 10758, 16736.Biota orientalis = Thuja orientalisT0944 Biota orientalis [Syn. Thuja orientalis; Platycladus orientalis](Cupressaceae); BAI ZI REN; <strong>Chinese</strong> Arborvitae Kernel*. Used part:kernel. TCM Effects: To nourish heart and quiet spirit, constrain sweat,moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications: Fright palpitationand fearful throbbing, sleepless and amnesia, night sweating, intestinaldry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 2488, 2489, 11597, 14070,17422, 22039.T0945 Bisch<strong>of</strong>ia javanica [Syn. Bisch<strong>of</strong>ia trifoliata] (Euphorbiaceae); QIUFENG MU; Javan Bishopwood. Used part: root, bark. TCM Effects:To dispel wind and eliminate damp, transform stasis and disperseaccumulation. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain (root cortexbranchlet-leaf ), depression <strong>of</strong> qi and blood, abscess, sore (leaf), redand white dysentery (root). Isolated compounds: 1113, 6918, 6919,7950, 7952, 14158.T0946 Bituminaria morisiana (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 2365, 2495,4190, 4604, 5851, 5973, 7295, 10047, 17830.T0947 Bixa orellana (Bixaceae); HONG MU; Anattotree. Used part: rootcortex, leaf, sarcocarp and seed. TCM Effects: To abate fever, interruptmalaria, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Fever, malaria, sore pharynx,jaundice, dysentery, erysipelas, poisonous snake bite, sores. Isolatedcompounds: 2496, 8317, 8318, 8319, 15720.T0948 Blainvillea acmella [Syn. Verbesina acmella; Eclipta latifolia;Blainvillea latifolia] (Asteraceae); YU LIN CAI; BroadleafBlainvillea*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind andclear heat, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever,lung vacuity consumption cough, hemoptysis, sprain and contusion.Isolated compounds: 19046.T0949 Blasia pusilla (Blasiaceae); HU BAO TAI; Blasia*. Isolatedcompounds: 18225.T0950 Blatta orientalis (Blattidae); ZHANG LANG; Cockroach. Used part:body. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, transform accumulation,resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Child gan accumulation, concretionconglomeration accumulation and gathering, throat impediment,nipple moth, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, snake orinsect bites. Isolated compounds: 7816.T0951 Blechnum minus (Blechnaceae); XIAO WU MAO JUE; MinusHard-fern*. Isolated compounds: 6678.T0952 Blechnum orientale (Blechnaceae); WU MAO JUE; OrientalBlechnum Frond. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, quicken blood and stanch bleeding, expel worms. TCMIndications: Common cold, headache, parotitis, swollen wellingabscess, knocks and falls, nosebleed(epistaxis), blood ejection,flooding, vaginal discharge, intestinal parasitic disease. Isolatedcompounds: 2596, 3551.T0953 Blepharostoma trichophyllum (Blepharostomataceae); JIE MAO TAI;Blepharostoma*. Isolated compounds: 2503, 5943, 12405, 12406,12407, 12408.T0954 Bletilla formosana (Orchidaceae); LAN YU BAI JI; Taiwan Bletilla*.Isolated compounds: 1476, 2456, 2460, 2461, 2509, 5763, 5771, 8237,9837, 9838, 9845, 9846, 9848, 11648, 12020, 12062, 13912, 13980,17968, 21690.T0955 Bletilla striata (Orchidaceae); BAI JI; Common Bletilla. Used part:rhizome. TCM Effects: To promote astriction and stanch bleeding,disperse swelling and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis,blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, bleedingdue to external injury, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore,burns and scalds, cracking <strong>of</strong> hands and feet, splitting <strong>of</strong> anus. Isolatedcompounds: 2165, 2457, 2460, 2461, 2504, 2505, 2506, 2507, 2508,2509, 2510, 2511, 2512, 2513, 2514, 2515, 2516, 2517, 9847, 9848,10176, 14154, 21900, 21910, 21920.T0956 Blighia sapida (Sapindaceae); XI FEI LI ZHI GUO; Akee. Isolatedcompounds: 8776, 10898.T0957 Blumea balsamifera (Asteraceae); AI NA XIANG; BalsamiferousBlumea. Used part: Branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, warm center and check diarrhea, quicken blood andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, head windheadache, wind-damp impediment pain, cold-damp diarrhea anddysentery, taeniasis, poisonous snake bite, painful wound from knocksand falls, lichen sore. Isolated compounds: 2518, 2519, 2520, 2521,2550, 2555, 5763, 17968, 22778.T0958 Blumea glomerata (Asteraceae); TUAN JI AI NA XIANG; GlomerateBlumea*. Isolated compounds: 2021, 4283, 6338, 9406, 9509, 10595,14417, 14737, 15635, 16873, 19174.T0959 Blumea lacera (Asteraceae); HONG TOU CAO; Malay Blumea. Usedpart: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drain fire, resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,swelling pain in throat, mouth and tongue sores, stomach firetoothache, epidemic parotitis, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess andsore. Isolated compounds: 3208, 3987, 21622.T0960 Bocconia frutescens (Papaveraceae); GUAN ZHUANG MEI YINGSU. Isolated compounds: 16628.T0961 Bocconia spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.T0962 Boehmeria platanifolia [Syn. Boehmeria tricuspis] (Urticaceae); CHIMA; Tricuspidate Falsenettle. Used part: root or tender stem-leaf.TCM Effects: To promote astriction and stanch bleeding, clear heatand resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, spontaneousexternal bleeding, hematochezia, hematuria, flooding and spotting,knocks and falls, innominate toxin swelling, sores. Isolatedcompounds: 2039, 2527, 2530, 6776.T0963 Boehmeria siamensis (Urticaceae); SHU XU ZHU MA; SiamFalsenettle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andremove damp, dispel wind and relieve itch, quicken blood and regulatemenstruation. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, wind-dampimpediment pain, eczema, itchy skin, menstrual block, lump glomus.Isolated compounds: 2528, 2529.T0964 Boenninghausenia albiflora (Rutaceae); YAN JIAO CAO; White
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
- Page 20 and 21: How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
- Page 22 and 23: xxiFor example, to search all plant
- Page 25: xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
- Page 28 and 29: xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
- Page 30 and 31: Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
- Page 32: xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
- Page 36 and 37: 347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
- Page 38 and 39: 349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
- Page 40 and 41: 351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
- Page 43 and 44: 354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
- Page 45 and 46: 356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54: 364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56: 366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 75 and 76: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain