Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826 Atropa spp. (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 10870.Aucklandia lappa = Saussurea lappaT0827 Aucuba chinensis ssp. omeiensis (Cornaceae); TIAN JIAO BAN;Chinese Aucuba. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, scratch, knocks andfalls, burns and scalds, hemorrhoids, frostbite. Isolated compounds:2003, 2004.T0828 Aucuba japonica (Cornaceae); DONG YING SHAN HU MU;Japanese Aucuba. Isolated compounds: 2004.T0829 Aulacomnium androgynum (Aulacomniaceae); ZHOU SHUO XIAN.Isolated compounds: 17147.T0830 Auricularia auricula (Auriculariaceae); MU ER; Jew’s Ear. Equivalentplant: Auricularia delicata. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: Tosupplement qi and nourish blood, moisten lung and relieve cough,stanch bleeding, lower blood pressure, anticancer. TCM Indications:Qi vacuity and blood depletion, lung vacuity enduring cough,hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, blood dysentery, bleedingfrom hemorrhoids, flooding and spotting, hypertension, eyegroundhemorrhage, carcinoma of uterine cervix, carcinoma of vagina, painfulwound from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3039, 7250,20155.T0831 Auricularia delicata (Auriculariaceae); ZHOU MU ER; Delicate Jew’sEar*. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: See Auricularia auricula.TCM Indications: See Auricularia auricula. Isolated compounds:16218.T0832 Austrotaxus spicata (Taxaceae); AO DA LI YA HONG DOU SHAN;Australia Yew. Isolated compounds: 127, 150, 365, 366, 1062, 2024,2025, 2437, 3958, 4702, 4703, 4718, 4719, 4720, 4773, 4849, 5087,5322, 6140, 9959, 14136, 15523, 15524, 20157, 20159, 20161, 21532,22030, 22031.Autonoë madeirensis = Scilla maderensisT0833 Avena sativa (Poaceae); YAN MAI; Oat. Isolated compounds: 2029,2030, 2031, 2032, 2033, 15855, 20146, 20147.T0834 Averrhoa carambola (Oxalidaceae); YANG TAO; Carambola;Country Gooseberry. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat,engender liquid, disinhibit urine, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Wind-heat cough, sore pharynx, vexation and thirst, stone strangury,oral putrescence, toothache, malaria with splenomegaly, resolve liquortoxin. Isolated compounds: 17264.T0835 Axinyssa sp. Isolated compounds: 2046, 4880, 11360.T0836 Azadiractica indica (Meliaceae); YIN DU LIAN; Neem Tree. Isolatedcompounds: 364, 2051, 12847, 13662, 13663, 15655, 22961.Azalea ovata = Rhododendron ovatumT0837 Azalea sp. (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 491.T0838 Azolla imbricata [Syn. Salvinia imbricata] (Azollaceae); MAN JIANGHONG; Imbricate Mosquito Fern. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: Toresolve exterior and outthrust papules, dispel wind and overcomedamp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold with cough,non-eruption of measles, wind-damp pain, inhibited urination, edema,urticaria, itchy of skin, sores, cinnabar toxin, burns and scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 13148.T0839 Azorella compacta (Apiaceae); MI XIAO YING QIN. Isolatedcompounds: 261, 262, 10531, 15062.T0840 Azorella cryptantha (Apiaceae); YIN HUA YAO XIAO YING QIN.Isolated compounds: 2062, 5545.T0841 Azorella yareta (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2061, 9809, 9810,15059, 15062.BT0842 Babylonia japonica (Buccinidae); RI BEN DONG FENG LUO.Isolated compounds: 15461.T0843 Babylonia lutosa (Buccinidae); NI DONG FENG LUO. Used part:meat. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, moisten dryness. TCMIndications: Nosebleed(epistaxis), dry stool. Isolated compounds:20496.T0844 Baccharis dracunculifolia (Asteraceae); XIAO LONG YE KUO BAOJU; Dracunculi-leaf Pluchea*. Isolated compounds: 85, 5415, 6580,6581, 6582, 6583, 6584, 6585, 6586, 6587, 6588, 6589, 6590, 6591,6592, 6593, 6594, 6595, 6596, 6597, 17410, 17415, 20996.T0845 Baccharis flabellata (Asteraceae); SHAN XING KUO BAO JU;Sector Pluchea. Isolated compounds: 5497, 7176, 7199.T0846 Baccharis gaudichaudiana (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 2080.T0847 Baccharis indica [Syn. Pluchea indica] (Asteraceae); KUO BAO JU;Indian Pluchea. Used part: stem-leaf or root. TCM Effects: To warmstomach and eliminate accumulation, soften hardness and dissipatebinds, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Child foodaccumulation, goiter and carcinoma of neck, phlegm node, wind-dampbone pain. Isolated compounds: 17085.T0848 Baccharis latifolia (Asteraceae); KUAN YE KUO BAO JU; BroadleafPluchea*. Isolated compounds: 17809.T0849 Baccharis ramosissima (Asteraceae); DUO ZHI KUO BAO JU;Ramose Pluchea*. Isolated compounds: 14119.T0850 Baccharis sarothroides (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21711.T0851 Baccharis spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 3551, 16041, 17399,22768.T0852 Bacopa monniera (Scrophulariaceae); JIA MA CHI XIAN; CoastalWaterhyssop. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andcool blood, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Dysentery, red eyes with gall, swelling pain from hemorrhoids,elephantiasis. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1574, 2082, 2083, 2084,2085, 2086, 2087, 2088, 2089, 2090, 2091, 2092, 2093, 2094, 2095,8604, 11908, 13137, 13580, 14917, 14918, 14919, 15975, 17507,17508, 20471.T0853 Baeckea frutescens (Myrtaceae); GANG SONG; Shrubby Baeckea.Used part: leaf, flower and fruit. TCM Effects: To transform stasis andrelieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and freestrangury, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Stasisswelling from knocks and falls, cirrhosis, heat strangury, heat diarrhea,inhibited urination, pudendal itch, beriberi, eczema, itchy skin, scaband lichen, burns and scalds, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:2097, 2339, 2340, 2341, 2369, 2550, 2555, 4550, 6482, 7752, 8105,8106, 8618, 8619, 12843, 20995.T0854 Baileya multiradiata (Asteraceae); BAI LAI SHI JU; Bailai’sChrysanthemum. Isolated compounds: 2109, 7739, 7740, 15071,