Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 Aspidosperma dasycarpon (Apocynaceae); CU MAO GUO BAI JIANMU; Hirsutefruit White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 1901,20578.T0764 Aspidosperma formasanum (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 1900.T0765 Aspidosperma marcgravianum (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds:1900, 11718.T0766 Aspidosperma meglacarpon (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds:1900.T0767 Aspidosperma multiflorum (Apocynaceae); DUO HUA BAI JIAN MU;Multiflower White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 12268.T0768 Aspidosperma neblinae (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 1900.T0769 Aspidosperma nigricans (Apocynaceae); HEI BAI JIAN MU; BlackWhite Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 16085.T0770 Aspidosperma olivaceum (Apocynaceae); HE LU BAI JIAN MU;Olive-green White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 16085.T0771 Aspidosperma populifolium (Apocynaceae); SI YANG SHU YE BAIJIAN MU; Poplar-leaf-like White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds:12268, 22369.T0772 Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco (Apocynaceae); PU TONG BAIJIAN MU; Common White Quebracho. Isolated compounds: 1903,1904.T0773 Aspidosperma refractum (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 22369.T0774 Aspidosperma rhombeosignatum (Apocynaceae); LENG ZHUANGBAI JIAN MU; Rhombicsign White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds:1904.T0775 Aspidosperma subincanum (Apocynaceae); WEI BAI BAI JIAN MU;Microwhite White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 6759.T0776 Asplenium prolongatum (Aspleniaceae); CHANG SHENG TIE JIAOJUE; Prolongated Spleenwort. Used part: whole herb or leaf. TCMEffects: To clear heat and remove damp, transform stasis and stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Cough and abundant phlegm, wind-dampimpediment pain, enteritis and dysentery, urinary tract infection,mastitis, blood ejection, bleeding due to external injury, knocks andfalls, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 12085.T0777 Aster ageratoides var. ovatus (Asteraceae); LUAN YE SAN ZHE MAIZI WAN; Ovate-leafThreevein Aster*. Isolated compounds: 728, 729,730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735.T0778 Aster albescens (Asteraceae); XIAO SHE ZI WAN;Smallligulatecorolla Aster. Isolated compounds: 7951.T0779 Aster cultivars (Asteraceae); ZAI PEI ZI WAN; Cultivated Aster*.Isolated compounds: 3594.T0780 Aster ptarmicoides (Asteraceae); TUN CAO ZI WAN; Upland WhiteAster. Isolated compounds: 23000.T0781 Aster tataricus (Asteraceae); ZI WAN; Tatarion Aster. Used part: rootand rhizome. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and precipitate qi, relievecough and dispel phlegm. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma withabundant phlegm, consumption cough and hemoptysis. Isolatedcompounds: 1186, 1922, 1923, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933,6918, 7951, 12429, 12430, 18317, 19830, 19831, 19832, 19833.T0782 Asterina pectinifera HAI YAN. Isolated compounds: 3587, 11622.T0783 Asteriscus vogelii (Compositae). Isolated compounds: 1924, 1925,1926, 14492, 14645, 14646, 16346, 16347, 16348, 16427.T0784 Astilbe chinensis (Saxifragaceae); LUO XIN FU; Chinese Astilbe.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, clear heat,suppress cough. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, headacheand generalized pain, cough. Isolated compounds: 2312, 9717, 10607.T0785 Astilbe macroflora (Saxifragaceae); DA HUA LUO XIN FU;Largeflower Astilbe. Isolated compounds: 2312.T0786 Astragalus atropubescens (Fabaceae); ROU MAO HUANG QI;Darkhairy Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 14885.T0787 Astragalus bisulcatus (Fabaceae); ER GOU HUANG QI; BisulcateMilkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 19691.T0788 Astragalus canadensis var. brevidens (Fabaceae); DUAN CHIHUANG QI; Shorttooth Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 3634.T0789 Astragalus canadensis var. mortonii (Fabaceae); JIA NA DA HUANGQI; Canadian Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 3634.T0790 Astragalus caprinus (Fabaceae); SHAN YANG HUANG QI. Isolatedcompounds: 12101, 12102, 12103, 12104, 12105.T0791 Astragalus chrysopterus (Fabaceae); JIN YI HUANG QI; Golden-wingMilkvetch*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Astragalusmembranaceus. TCM Indications: See Astragalus membranaceus.Isolated compounds: 1934.T0792 Astragalus cibarius (Fabaceae); SHI YONG HUANG QI; EdibleMilkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 3634, 4078.T0793 Astragalus complanatus (Fabaceae); BIAN JING HUANG QI;Flatstem Milkvetch. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplementkidney and secure essence, boost liver and brighten eyes. TCMIndications: Liver kidney vacuity, lumbago and limp leg, emission andpremature ejaculation, frequent urination, dizziness and tinnitus,clouded flowery vision. Isolated compounds: 1944, 3949, 11503,15188, 15371, 15941, 18684, 18707, 18708, 18737, 18738.T0794 Astragalus ernestii (Fabaceae); SUO GUO HUANG QI; ErnestMilkvetch*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Astragalusmembranaceus. TCM Indications: See Astragalus membranaceus.Isolated compounds: 1851, 1852.T0795 Astragalus falcatus (Fabaceae); LIAN XING HUANG QI; FalcateMilkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 3634, 4078, 18859.T0796 Astragalus flexuosus (Fabaceae); WAN YAN HUANG QI; FlexuousMilkvetch *. Isolated compounds: 3634, 4078.T0797 Astragalus kahiricus (Fabaceae); KAI LUO HUANG QI; CairoMilkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 12107, 12108, 12109, 12110.T0798 Astragalus membranaceus (Fabaceae); HUANG QI; MembranousMilkvetch. Equivalent plant: Astragalus mongholicus, Astragaluschrysopterus, Astragalus ernestii. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Toboost qi and secure exterior, disinhibit urine and draw toxin, expel pus,close sores and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Common cold,influenza, chronic wound ulcer, chronic glomerulonephritis, diabetesmellitus due to internal heat, qi vacuity edema, chronic gastritis, qivacuity and hypodynamia, reduced food intake and sloppy stool,center qi fall, chronic diarrhea, prolapse of rectum, hematochezia,flooding and spotting, spontaneous sweating due to exterior vacuity.Isolated compounds: 326, 617, 618, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940,1941, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1946, 2318, 3004, 3063, 3589, 4476, 6291,7852, 7853, 7883, 8761, 9071, 9486, 10031, 11242, 11243, 12020,12331, 13638, 18317, 19983, 20446, 22252.