Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

363epilepsy, blood dysentery, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids and fistulas,leukorrhea, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolatedcompounds: 1074, 2687, 8095, 16836.T0428 Ampelopsis megalophylla (Vitaceae); DA YE SHE PU TAO; LargeleafAmpelopsis. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, calm liver and lower blood pressure, quicken bloodand free network vessels. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea,dribbling pain of urination, hypertension, dizzy head and distentioneyes, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1074.T0429 Amphidinium carterae (Gymnodiniaceae); KA SHI QIAN GOU ZAO.Isolated compounds: 6426, 6519, 20282.T0430 Amphimedon paraviridis Sponge Amphimedon paraviridis. Isolatedcompounds: 6364.T0431 Amphipterygium adstringens (Julianaceae); SHOU LIAN LIANG YIMU; Cuachalalate (local name). Isolated compounds: 6980, 10364,19983.T0432 Amphoricarpos neumayeri ssp. murbeckii (Asteraceae). Isolatedcompounds: 314, 5335, 11756, 11757.T0433 Amphoricarpos neumayeri ssp. neumayeri (Asteraceae). Isolatedcompounds: 314, 5335, 11756, 11757.T0434 Amsonia sinensis (Apocynaceae); SHUI GAN CAO; China Amsonia.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Children wind-heat, erysipelas, sore toxin. Isolatedcompounds: 1088, 1089, 19916.T0435 Anabasis aphylla (Chenopodiaceae); WU YE JIA MU ZEI; LeaflessAnabasis. Used part: twig. TCM Effects: To kill worms. Isolatedcompounds: 1124, 1474, 13104.T0436 Anabasis brevifolia (Chenopodiaceae); DUAN YE JIA MU ZEI;Shortleaf Anabasis. Isolated compounds: 8625, 10799, 14175.T0437 Anabasis salsa (Chenopodiaceae); YAN SHENG JIA MU ZEI;Saltliving Anabasis. Isolated compounds: 8625, 10799, 14175.T0438 Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae); DU XIAN ZI; CommonCashew Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten lung andtransform phlegm, eliminate vexation and allay thirst. TCMIndications: Cough and counterflow, vexation and thirst. Isolatedcompounds: 1128, 2380, 3188, 8403, 15279.T0439 Anadenanthera colubrine (Fabaceae); XI CHANG NAN MEI DOU.Isolated compounds: 1110, 1131, 13097, 13098.T0440 Anagallis arvensis (Primulaceae); LIU LI FAN LV; Scarlet Pimpernel.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold,quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Crane’s knee wind,yin syndrome with sores, poisonous snake bites, rabid dog bite.Isolated compounds: 1132, 1133, 1825, 1826, 1827.T0441 Anagyris foetida (Fabaceae); CHOU WEI HONG DOU; Bean Trefoil.Isolated compounds: 1134.T0442 Anamirta cocculus (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 6097,17348.T0443 Anamirta paniculata (Menispermaceae); YIN DU FANG JI. Isolatedcompounds: 17347.T0444 Ananas comosus (Bromeliaceae); FENG LI; Pineapple. Used part:pericarp. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, check dysentery, relievecough. TCM Indications: Dysentery, cough. Isolated compounds: 4451,10967, 13126, 20434.T0445 Anaphalis contorta (Asteraceae); XUAN YE XIANG QING;Coiledleaf Pearleverlasting. Isolated compounds: 7751.T0446 Anaphalis margaritacea (Asteraceae); DA YE BAI TOU WENG;Common Pearleverlasting. Used part: whole herb with root. TCMEffects: To clear heat and drain fire, dry damp, expel worms. TCMIndications: Blood ejection, stomach fire toothache, damp-heatdysentery, ascariasis, mammary welling abscess, scrofula, ulcer oflower limb. Isolated compounds: 3564, 4947, 6027, 10048.T0447 Anchusa officinalis (Boraginaceae); YAO YONG NIU SHE CAO;Alkanet. Isolated compounds: 3847, 12925.T0448 Anchusa strigosa (Boraginaceae); CU MAO NIU SHE CAO; Hemhem(in Jordan). Isolated compounds: 2454, 9319, 10181, 18663, 18664,18665, 18666, 20487, 21145, 21489.T0449 Ancistrocladus heyneanus (Ancistrocladaceae); HAI NI GOU ZHITENG; Indian Liana. Isolated compounds: 1141, 1142, 1143, 1144,1145, 1147.T0450 Ancistrocladus korupensis (Ancistrocladaceae); GOU ZHI TENG;Ancistrocladus*. Isolated compounds: 14831.T0451 Ancistrocladus likoko (Ancistrocladaceae); ZHONG FEI GOU ZHITENG; Central-African Ancistrocladus*. Isolated compounds: 1146.T0452 Andira inermis (Fabaceae); WU CI KE YA SHU; Angelin-tree.Isolated compounds: 676, 1928, 3004, 3005, 3006, 3007, 3700, 5659,7883, 13281, 13638.T0453 Andrographis echioides (Acanthaceae); LAN JI CHUAN XIN LIAN;Echiumlike Andrographis. Isolated compounds: 5604.T0454 Andrographis elongata (Acanthaceae); SHEN CHANG CHUAN XINLIAN; Elongate Andrographis*. Isolated compounds: 10026, 20004,20007, 20008, 21774.T0455 Andrographis lineata (Acanthaceae); TIAO WEN CHUAN XIN LIAN;Linea Andrographis*. Isolated compounds: 5717, 10785, 16869.T0456 Andrographis neesiana (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 6696,9506, 10794.T0457 Andrographis paniculata [Syn. Justicia paniculata] (Acanthaceae);CHUAN XIN LIAN; Common Andrographis. Used part: dried aerialparts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, drain fire, drydamp. TCM Indications: Infection of upper respiratory tract, fever,wind-heat common cold, bacillary dysentery, diarrhea, tonsillitis,pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung heat cough, pulmonary welling abscess,postlithotripsy urinary tract infection, warm disease fever, pertussis,swelling pain in throat, damp-heat jaundice, strangury syndrome,erysipelas, sore and welling abscess, eczema, poisonous snake bite.Isolated compounds: 1149, 1150, 1151, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1156,1157, 1158, 1159, 4680, 4876, 4901, 5152, 5167, 5183, 5200, 10024,10793, 10795, 14137, 14928, 15337, 16609, 16610, 16611, 19987,20004, 21180.T0458 Andrographis rothii (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 6695, 10022,21181.T0459 Andrographis serpyllifolia (Acanthaceae); BAI LI XIANG YE CHUNXIN LIAN; Andrographis*. Isolated compounds: 20005, 20006.T0460 Andrographis viscosula (Acanthaceae); NAN YIN DU CHUAN XINLIAN; South-India Andrographis*. Isolated compounds: 10789, 16870,21183, 21912, 21915.T0461 Andropogon sp. (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 17455.