Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

359T0313 Allium chinense (Liliaceae); QIAO TOU; Chinese Onion. Used part:bulb. TCM Effects: See Allium macrostemon. TCM Indications: SeeAllium macrostemon. Isolated compounds: 3529, 12591, 12592, 12593,12594, 20212, 20213.T0314 Allium fistulosum (Liliaceae); CONG BAI; Fistular Onion. Used part:fresh bulb. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior, free yang, resolve toxin,kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, yin coldabdominal pain, inhibited urine and stool, dysentery, swelling pain ofwelling abscess and sore, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation.Isolated compounds: 920, 953.T0315 Allium macleanii (Liliaceae); MAI KE LIN JIU; MacLean Leek*.Isolated compounds: 4297.T0316 Allium macrostemon (Liliaceae); XIE BAI; Longstamen Onion.Equivalent plant: Allium chinense. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: Topromote yang and dissipate binds, rectify qi and loosen chest. TCMIndications: Chest impediment, phlegm-rheum cough asthma, diarrheaand tenesmus. Isolated compounds: 618, 952, 3528, 3579, 4296, 8669,8671, 13326, 13327, 13328, 13329, 13330, 13331, 13332, 13333,13334, 14436, 14755, 14770, 14793, 17939, 17952, 17953, 19231,19232, 20026.T0317 Allium porrum (Liliaceae); JIU CONG; Leek. Isolated compounds:4296, 12068, 12069, 12206, 19634, 20210, 20211.T0318 Allium sativum (Liliaceae); DA SUAN; Garlic. Used part: bulb. TCMEffects: To warm center and move stagnation, resolve toxin, killworms. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen,diarrhea, dysentery, bacillary dysentery, amebic dysentery,tuberculosis, epidemic encephalitis, cholera, trichomoniasis, laryngealcarcinoma, pertussis, throat impediment, dry cough, common cold,malaria, edema, swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil, intestinalwelling abscess, lichen sore, snake or insect bites, ancylostomiasis,oxyuria disease, taenia infection, vaginal discharge and pudendal itch,clavus. Isolated compounds: 618, 785, 920, 921, 923, 924, 926, 944,947, 948, 950, 951, 952, 953, 954, 3760, 4296, 5349, 5486, 6342,6407, 6417, 6501, 6524, 6531, 8312, 10663, 11414, 14126, 14127,14128, 14278, 14327, 14328, 14329, 14582, 14690, 14691, 14694,14759, 16876, 17919, 17921, 17937, 17972, 17978, 19396, 20479,21626, 22509, 22511, 22512, 22513, 22514, 22515, 22518.T0319 Allium schoenoprasum (Liliaceae); XI XIANG CONG; Chive-like.Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, free qi and effusesweat. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, headache,cold-damp red swelling, pain wind, sore. Isolated compounds: 14662,14691, 17927, 21370.T0320 Allium senescens (Liliaceae); SHAN JIU; Aging Leek. Isolatedcompounds: 4297.T0321 Allium sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 6501.T0322 Allium tuberosum (Liliaceae); JIU CAI; Tuber Onion. Used part: leaf.TCM Effects: To supplement kidney, warm center, move qi, dissipatestasis, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence,cold pain in abdomen, dysphagia-occlusion and stomach reflux, chestimpediment, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria,dysentery, hemorrhoids, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,lacquer sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 618, 948, 6342,6414, 14126, 14690, 22075, 22076, 22079.T0323 Allium tuberosum (Liliaceae); JIU ZI; Tuber Onion Seed. Used part:seed. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, invigorate yangand secure essence. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence, limpaching lumbus and knees, emission, frequent urination, urinaryturbidity, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 8710, 8742, 18720,22081, 22082.T0324 Allium victorialis (Liliaceae); GE CONG; Longroot Onion. Used part:bulb. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, blood stasis swelling and pain,spontaneous external bleeding, swelling pain of welling abscess andsore. Isolated compounds: 948, 952, 12195, 14126, 15424, 22158.T0325 Alnus crispa (Betulaceae); MEI ZHOU LU QI MU; American GreenAlder. Isolated compounds: 17421.T0326 Alnus glutinosa (Betulaceae); OU ZHOU QI MU; European Alder.Isolated compounds: 3388.T0327 Alnus hirsute var. microphylla (Betulaceae); XIAO YE YING MAO QIMU; Smallleaf-hirsute Alder*. Isolated compounds: 17754.T0328 Alnus japonica (Betulaceae); CHI YANG; Japanese Alder. Used part:bark, tender branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and downbearfire, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Incessant nosebleed, bleedingdue to external injury, water diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 958, 959,960, 961, 963, 964, 965, 1110, 1113, 4930, 5829, 7445, 8788, 9219,9550, 9551, 12082, 13097, 14489, 16174, 16175, 17547, 17548,17754, 18411, 19211, 19312, 19609, 19610, 20389, 21843, 21844.T0329 Alnus oregana (Betulaceae); AO LEI TONG QI MU; Oregon Alder.Isolated compounds: 2331.T0330 Alnus pendula (Betulaceae); CHUI QI MU; Drooping Alder*. Isolatedcompounds: 966, 8081.T0331 Alnus sieboldiana (Betulaceae); XI BO DE QI MU; Siebold Alder*.Isolated compounds: 962, 17420, 17421.T0332 Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Isolated compounds: 5763, 17547, 19312.T0333 Alocasia cucullata [Syn. Arum cucullatum] (Araceae); JIAN WEI YU;Chinese Taro. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, dissipate binds and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Influenza, leptospirosis, early stage of sores and welling abscess toxin,scrofula, phlegmon, chronic osteomyelitis, poisonous snake bites,poisonous bee stings. Isolated compounds: 8012.T0334 Aloe arborescens var. natalensis (Liliaceae); WU GONG ZHANG;Arborescent Aloe*. Used part: fresh juice of leaf. TCM Effects: Todrain fire and resolve toxin, free stool. TCM Indications: Liver fireand red eyes, dizziness, lung heat cough asthma, repletion heatconstipation, swelling pain of welling abscess and sore, erythematouslupus. Isolated compounds: 981.T0335 Aloe ballyi (Liliaceae); BEI LI LU HUI; Bally Aloe*. Isolatedcompounds: 3979.Aloe barbadensis = Aloe veraT0336 Aloe cremnophila (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 9615.T0337 Aloe distans (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 9615.T0338 Aloe ferox (Liliaceae); HAO WANG JIAO LU HUI; Cape of GoodHope Aloe Dried Juice. Used part: solid residue obtained byevaporating liquid which drains from leaves. TCM Effects: See Aloevera. TCM Indications: See Aloe vera. Isolated compounds: 967, 974,975, 977, 978, 980, 981, 7755, 7761, 7762, 7763, 11204.