Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isolated compounds: 7906, 7910,10538.T0289 Albertisia papuana (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 9597,16439.T0290 Albizzia adinocephala (Fabaceae); BA NA MA HE HUAN;Panamanian Albizia*. Isolated compounds: 2700, 2701.T0291 Albizzia anthelmintica (Fabaceae); QU CHONG HE HUAN; MusennaAlbizia. Isolated compounds: 5251, 15131.T0292 Albizzia julibrissin (Fabaceae); HE HUAN PI; Silktree Albizia Bark.Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To quiet spirit and resolve depression,quicken blood and disperse welling abscess. TCM Indications:Disquieted heart spirit, depression, insomnia, welling abscess andsores, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 59, 60, 855, 856, 862,3171, 11916, 11917, 11918, 11919, 11920, 11921, 11922, 11923,11924, 11925, 11926, 11927, 11928, 11929, 11930, 11931, 11932,11933, 11934, 11935, 11936, 11937, 11938, 11939, 11940, 11941,11942, 13288, 13289, 15708, 20557, 20558, 20567.T0293 Albizzia lebbeck (Fabaceae); KUO JIA HE HUAN; Siris-acacia. Usedpart: bark. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling and relieve pain,promote astriction and check drain. TCM Indications: Painful swellingfrom knocks and falls, sore and boil, toxin swelling, ophthalmia, gumerosion, hemorrhoids, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 7951, 18407.T0294 Albizzia lophantha (Fabaceae); YU ZHUANG HE HUAN; CapeLeeuwin Wattle. Isolated compounds: 862, 6533.T0295 Albizzia odoratissima (Fabaceae); XIANG HE HUAN; FragrantAlbizia*. Used part: root and bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain, quiet spirit. TCMIndications: Rheumatic arthritis, fracture due to knocks and falls,bleeding due to external injury, sores, scab and lichen, insomnia.Isolated compounds: 6240, 6264, 21914.T0296 Alchornea floribunda (Euphorbiaceae); DUO HUA SHAN MA GAN;Manyflower Christmasbush*. Isolated compounds: 871.T0297 Alchornea trewioides (Euphorbiaceae); HONG BEI SHAN MA GAN;Redback Christmashush. Used part: leaf and root. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and resolve toxin, killworms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Dysentery, heat strangury,stone strangury, hematuria, flooding and spotting with vaginaldischarge, wind papules, eczema, scab and lichen, decayed toothache,bedsore. Isolated compounds: 13438.T0298 Alectoria vivens (Usneaceae); JIN SI DAI; Green Alectoria Filament.Used part: filament. TCM Effects: To eliminate wind-damp, stanchbleeding and relieve pain, quicken blood and regulate menstruation,quiet spirit and calm, fortify spleen and stomach. TCM Indications:Taxation damage pain in lumbus and legs, bleeding due to externalinjury, menstrual disorder, prolapse of uterus, vaginal discharge,mental disease, epilepsy, hemiplegia, impotence, dizziness and dimvision. Isolated compounds: 1596, 22523, 22625.T0299 Aleurites cordata [Syn. Aleurites fordii] (Euphorbiaceae); TONG YOU;Tung Oil. Used part: seed oil. TCM Effects: To promote vomiting andexpel phlegm drool, clear heat and resolve toxin, contract damp andkill worms. TCM Indications: Scab and lichen, shank sore, burns andscalds, cracking from frostbite. Isolated compounds: 4055, 6748, 6749,13438, 16564, 20237, 21905, 21984.Aleurites fordii = Aleurites cordataT0300 Aleurites moluccana (Lamiaceae); SHI LI ZI; Belgaum Walnut Seed.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, moisten intestines.TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, intestinal dry and constipation.Isolated compounds: 8808.T0301 Aleuritopteris argentea (Sinopteridaceae); TONG JING CAO; SilveryAleuritopteris. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To regulatemenstruation, suppress cough, dispel damp. TCM Indications: Cough,menstrual disorder, red and white vaginal discharge. Isolatedcompounds: 886.T0302 Alhagi pseudalhagi (Fabaceae); LUO TUO CI; Manaplant AlhagiSweet Secretion. Used part: sweet secretion. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Steaming bone vexation thirst, blood dysentery, diarrhea,abdominal pain, headache. Isolated compounds: 7807, 9646, 14583,20563.T0303 Alisma orientale [Syn. Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale](Alismataceae); ZE XIE; Oriental Waterplantain. Used part: tuber.TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol, disinhibit water and percolatedamp, drain heat and free strangury, lower blood sugar levels. TCMIndications: Hyperlipemia, inhibited urination, heat strangury withinhibited pain, edema distention fullness, diarrhea, phlegm-rheumdizziness, emission. Isolated compounds: 888, 891, 892, 893, 894, 895,896, 897, 898, 902, 903, 1257, 1258, 5151, 7050, 7051, 8011, 15336,16184, 16185, 16189, 16190, 16191, 16192, 16193, 16194, 20472,20473, 20474, 20475.Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale = Alisma orientaleT0304 Alkanna tinctoria (Boraginaceae); OU ZI CAO; Dyer’s Alkanet.Isolated compounds: 909, 6302.T0305 Allanblackia floribunda . Isolated compounds: 21866.T0306 Allanblackia monticola . Isolated compounds: 918, 919.T0307 Allemanda cathartica (Apocynaceae); RUAN ZHI HUANG CHAN;Common Allemanda. Isolated compounds: 913, 914, 915, 11607,17570.T0308 Allemanda neriifolia (Apocynaceae); HUANG CHAN; OleanderleafAllemanda. Isolated compounds: 7487.T0309 Allium ampeloprasum (Liliaceae); DA TOU SUAN; Wild Leek.Isolated compounds: 17864, 17865, 17913.T0310 Allium ascalonicum (Liliaceae); HU CONG; Shallot. Used part: bulb.TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, free yang, resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Wind-cold common cold, yin cold abdominal pain, urinarystoppage, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, painfulswelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 11504, 18343,18346, 18368, 18410.T0311 Allium cepa (Liliaceae); YANG CONG; Common Onion. Used part:bulb. TCM Effects: To fortify stomach and rectify qi, resolve toxin andkill worms, lower blood-fat. TCM Indications: Reduced food intakewith abdominal distention, wound, ulcer, trichomoniasis, hyperlipemia.Isolated compounds: 618, 921, 948, 953, 3182, 3183, 4048, 4134,4438, 4442, 4443, 4444, 6342, 7768, 14277, 14278, 14690, 16902,16903, 17174, 17181, 17912, 17913, 18343, 18346, 19912.T0312 Allium cepa var. agrogatum (Liliaceae); FEN NIE CONG TOU;Tillering Onion. Isolated compounds: 925, 17952.