Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

357water and free strangury, dissipate stasis and relieve pain, expel worms.TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, dysentery,jaundice, heat strangury, edema, mastitis, angiitis, swollen sore ofwelling abscess and boil, knocks and falls, bleeding due to externalinjury, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 56, 409, 786, 787.T0265 Ajuga iva (Lamiaceae); AI WA JIN GU CAO; Iva Bugle*. Isolatedcompounds: 7768.T0266 Ajuga macrosperma (Lamiaceae); DA ZI JIN GU CAO; LargeseedBugle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and coolblood, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Lung heatcough, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, red dysentery,strangury with pain, wind-damp impediment pain, painful swellingfrom knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 800.T0267 Ajuga nipponensis (Lamiaceae); ZI BEI JIN PAN; Japanese Bulge.Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, cool blood and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relievepain. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, hacking of blood, soreswollen throat, mammary welling abscess, intestinal welling abscess,swelling toxin of sore and boil, bleeding hemorrhoids, painful swellingfrom knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, burns andscalds, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 801, 802, 803, 805,806, 807, 810.T0268 Ajuga parviflora (Lamiaceae); XIAO HUA XIA KU CAO;Smallflower Bugle*. Isolated compounds: 812, 813, 814.T0269 Ajuga pseudoiva (Lamiaceae); Pseudoiva Bugle*. Isolated compounds:9246, 9247, 9248.T0270 Ajuga remota (Lamiaceae); YUAN JU JIN GU CAO; ManybracteoleBugle. Isolated compounds: 809.T0271 Ajuga reptans (Lamiaceae); PU FU JIN GU CAO; Creeping Bugle.Isolated compounds: 409, 794, 816, 4455, 17662, 18628.T0272 Ajuga taiwanensis (Lamiaceae); TAI WAN JIN GU CAO; TaiwanBugle*. Isolated compounds: 346, 409, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 799,800, 804, 808, 4455, 8094, 9237, 11361, 12020, 15528, 17140, 17141,19983, 19987, 20369, 21225, 22332.T0273 Akebia quinata (Lardizabalaceae); MU TONG; Fiveleaf Akebia.Equivalent plant: Akebia trifoliata var. australis, Akebia trifoliata.Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit urine,quicken blood and free vessels. TCM Indications: Acute urethritis,short voidings of reddish urine, strangury-turbidity, edema, nephritiswith edema, galactostasis, heat vexation in chest, throat pain, mouthsore, tongue sores, wind-damp impediment pain, galactostasis,amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 819, 820, 1691, 4450,4680, 9260, 11083, 13799, 15753, 15754, 15755, 15783, 16050,16402, 18419, 19316, 19983, 19987, 20369.T0274 Akebia quinata (Lardizabalaceae); MU TONG GEN; Fiveleaf AkebiaRoot. Equivalent plant: Akebia trifoliata var. australis, Akebiatrifoliata. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminatedamp, move qi and quicken blood, disinhibit urine, resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls,amenorrhea, mounting qi, painful swollen testes, distention oppressionin stomach duct, inhibited urination, vaginal discharge, snake or insectbites. Isolated compounds: 819, 820, 4680, 19987.T0275 Akebia quinata (Lardizabalaceae); YU ZHI ZI; Fiveleaf Akebia Seed.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To course liver and harmonize stomach,quicken blood and relieve pain, soften hardness and dissipate binds,disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Liver stomach qi stagnation,distending pain in stomach duct, distending pain in rib-side,non-digestion of food accumulation, dysentery, mounting qi, lumbago,amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, goiter and tuberculosis, scrofula,carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 8814, 8815, 8816, 9274, 9276, 15712,16050, 17945.T0276 Akebia spp. (Lardizabalaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.T0277 Akebia trifoliata (Lardizabalaceae); SAN YE MU TONG; ThreeleafAkebia. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Akebia quinata. TCMIndications: See Akebia quinata. Isolated compounds: 819, 984, 1854,5953, 6050, 6051, 6058, 6059, 6138, 6139, 6981, 8608, 8640, 8719,8720, 8747, 8766, 9275, 18419, 21812, 21813, 21814, 21824, 21825,21826.T0278 Akebia trifoliata (Lardizabalaceae); SAN YE MU TONG GEN;Threeleaf Akebia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Akebiaquinata. TCM Indications: See Akebia quinata. Isolated compounds:4680.T0279 Akebia trifoliata var. australis (Lardizabalaceae); BAI MU TONG;Austral Akebia. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Akebia quinata.TCM Indications: See Akebia quinata. Isolated compounds: 9775,22957.T0280 Akebia trifoliata var. australis (Lardizabalaceae); BAI MU TONGGEN; Austral Akebia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Akebiaquinata. TCM Indications: See Akebia quinata. Isolated compounds:4680.T0281 Alangium chinense (Alangiaceae); BA JIAO FENG; Chinese Alangium.Equivalent plant: Alangium platanifolium. Used part: root. TCMEffects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, soothe sinews andquicken network vessels, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment pain, rheumatic arthritis,numbness in limbs, knocks and falls, adjuvant in anesthesia. Isolatedcompounds: 1125, 2277, 8731, 8751.T0282 Alangium kurzii (Alangiaceae); MAO BA JIAO FENG; KurzAlangium. Used part: lateral root or fibril. TCM Effects: To soothesinews and quicken blood, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Stasis swelling from knocks and falls, fracture. Isolatedcompounds: 1124, 1293.T0283 Alangium lamarckii (Alangiaceae); AN GE LA BA JIAO FENG;Angola Alangium*. Isolated compounds: 828, 829, 830, 831, 1293,3400, 18095.T0284 Alangium paltanifolium var. platanifolium (Alangiaceae); GUA MUBIAN ZHONG; Planeleaf Alangium Variety*. Isolated compounds:17521, 17522, 17523, 17524, 17525, 17526, 17527.T0285 Alangium platanifolium (Alangiaceae); GUA MU; Planeleaf Alangium.Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Alangium chinense. TCMIndications: See Alangium chinense. Isolated compounds: 1124.T0286 Alangium premnifolium (Alangiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13644,13645.T0287 Albatrellus confluens (Polyporaceae); YUN NAN DI HUA JUN;Yunnan Landflower Mushroom*. Isolated compounds: 843.T0288 Albatrellus ovinus (Polyporaceae); RE BEN MO GU; Japanese