Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

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Jiaju Zhou • Guirong Xie • Xinjian YanEncyclopedia ofTraditional Chinese MedicinesMolecular Structures, PharmacologicalActivities, Natural Sources and ApplicationsVol. 5: Isolated Compounds T-Z
Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGuanCun NanDaJie,HaiDian District,100081, Beijing,Chinajjzhou@mail.ipe.ac.cnGuirong XieApt-2-1-302,43 NongDa NanLu,BoYaXiYuan,HaiDian District,100193, Beijing,Chinazhouxuexi@yahoo.cnXinjian Yan523 Redland Blvd,Rockville,MD 20850,USAyunyan316@yahoo.comISBN 978-3-642-16740-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-16741-6DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-16741-6Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New YorkLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2011922128# Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation,reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of thispublication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permissionfor use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement,that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.Cover design: deblik, BerlinPrinted on acid-free paperSpringer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Page 2: Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
Page 8: PrefaceA significant preoccupation
Page 11 and 12: xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
Page 13 and 14: xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
Page 15 and 16: xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
Page 17 and 18: xviCore References(Comprehensive da
Page 20 and 21: How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
Page 22 and 23: xxiFor example, to search all plant
Page 25: xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
Page 28 and 29: xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
Page 30 and 31: Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
Page 32: xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
Page 36 and 37: 347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
Page 38 and 39: 349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
Page 40 and 41: 351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
Page 43 and 44: 354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
Page 45 and 46: 356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
Page 53 and 54:
364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
Page 55 and 56:
366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
Page 57 and 58:
368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
Page 59 and 60:
370accumulation, food stagnation, d
Page 61 and 62:
372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
Page 63 and 64:
374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
Page 65 and 66:
376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
Page 67 and 68:
37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
Page 69 and 70:
380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
Page 71 and 72:
382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
Page 73 and 74:
384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
Page 75 and 76:
38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
Page 77 and 78:
38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
Page 79 and 80:
390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
Page 81 and 82:
392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
Page 83 and 84:
394constipation. Isolated compounds
Page 85 and 86:
396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
Page 87 and 88:
398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
Page 89 and 90:
400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
Page 91 and 92:
402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
Page 93 and 94:
404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
Page 95 and 96:
406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
Page 97 and 98:
408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
Page 99 and 100:
410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
Page 101 and 102:
412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
Page 103 and 104:
414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
Page 105 and 106:
416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
Page 107 and 108:
418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
Page 109 and 110:
420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
Page 111 and 112:
422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
Page 113 and 114:
424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
Page 115 and 116:
426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
Page 117 and 118:
428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
Page 119 and 120:
430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
Page 121 and 122:
432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
Page 123 and 124:
434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
Page 125 and 126:
436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
Page 127 and 128:
438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
Page 129 and 130:
440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
Page 131 and 132:
442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
Page 133 and 134:
444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
Page 135 and 136:
4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
Page 137 and 138:
448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
Page 139 and 140:
450vision, vexation due to febrile
Page 141 and 142:
452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
Page 143 and 144:
454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
Page 145 and 146:
456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
Page 147 and 148:
458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
Page 149 and 150:
460fever, night sweating, child gan
Page 151 and 152:
462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
Page 153 and 154:
464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
Page 155 and 156:
466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
Page 157 and 158:
46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
Page 159 and 160:
470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
Page 161 and 162:
47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
Page 163 and 164:
474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
Page 165 and 166:
476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
Page 167 and 168:
478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
Page 169 and 170:
480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
Page 171 and 172:
482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
Page 173 and 174:
484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
Page 175 and 176:
486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
Page 177 and 178:
488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
Page 179 and 180:
490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
Page 181 and 182:
492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
Page 183 and 184:
494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
Page 185 and 186:
496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
Page 187 and 188:
498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
Page 189 and 190:
500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
Page 191 and 192:
502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
Page 193 and 194:
504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
Page 195 and 196:
50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
Page 197 and 198:
50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
Page 199 and 200:
510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
Page 201 and 202:
512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
Page 203 and 204:
514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
Page 205 and 206:
516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
Page 207 and 208:
518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
Page 209 and 210:
52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
Page 211 and 212:
522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
Page 213 and 214:
524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
Page 215 and 216:
526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
Page 217 and 218:
528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
Page 219 and 220:
530Indications: Wind-cold common co
Page 221 and 222:
532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
Page 223 and 224:
534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
Page 225 and 226:
536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
Page 227 and 228:
538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
Page 229 and 230:
540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
Page 231 and 232:
542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
Page 233 and 234:
544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
Page 235 and 236:
546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
Page 237 and 238:
548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
Page 239 and 240:
550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
Page 241 and 242:
552abscess and flat abscess with cl
Page 243 and 244:
554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
Page 245 and 246:
556eczema titillation, knocks and f
Page 247 and 248:
558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
Page 249 and 250:
560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
Page 251 and 252:
562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
Page 253 and 254:
564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
Page 255 and 256:
566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
Page 257 and 258:
568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
Page 259 and 260:
570cool blood and disperse swelling
Page 261 and 262:
572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
Page 263 and 264:
574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
Page 265 and 266:
576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
Page 267 and 268:
578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
Page 269 and 270:
580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
Page 271 and 272:
582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
Page 273 and 274:
584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
Page 275 and 276:
586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
Page 277 and 278:
58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
Page 279 and 280:
590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
Page 281 and 282:
592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
Page 283 and 284:
59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
Page 285 and 286:
596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
Page 287 and 288:
598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
Page 289 and 290:
600stanch bleeding and relieve pain
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