347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this part <strong>of</strong> the encyclopedia, 2923 TCM original plants (including a few <strong>of</strong> animals) and 4003 their congeners(with small number <strong>of</strong> other medicinal plants) list in alphabetical order <strong>of</strong> Latin names. Total number <strong>of</strong> plantsdescribed in the encyclopedia are 6926, which are coded as T0001 to T6926.For each TCM plant entry in 2923 TCM plants, data terms are listed as following format:Plant code (a specific code from T0001 to T6926)Latin name (family); PIN-YIN name; English name.Equivalent plant: if any, a sequence <strong>of</strong> Latin names.Used part: a particular description for the plant.TCM Effects: a sequence <strong>of</strong> traditional TCM effects terms.TCM Indications: a sequence <strong>of</strong> traditional TCM indications terms.Isolated compounds: a sequence <strong>of</strong> compounds codes.For each congeneric plant and other medicinal plant entry in 4003 plants, data terms are listed as following format:Plant code (a specific code from T0001 to T6926)Latin name (family); PIN-YIN name; English name.Isolated compounds: a sequence <strong>of</strong> compounds codes.AT0001 Abelmoschus manihot (Malvaceae); HUANG SHU KUI HUA; SetoseAbelmoschus. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine andfree strangury, quicken blood and stanch bleeding, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Strangury syndrome, bloodejection, spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], retention <strong>of</strong> afterbirth, swollen wellingabscess and sore toxin, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 10887,11642, 15170, 18317, 18390.T0002 Abelmoschus moschatus [Syn. Hibiscus abelmoschus] (Malvaceae);HUANG KUI; Musk-mallow. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and resolve toxin, promote lactation and free stool. TCMIndications: Ardent fever incessant, lung heat cough, dysentery,constipation, postpartum galactostasis, fracture, welling abscess withpus swelling, innominate toxin swelling, burns and scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 1027, 7734, 19987.T0003 Abies alba (Pinaceae); OU ZHOU LENG SHAN; European Silver Fir.Isolated compounds: 12843.T0004 Abies balsamea (Pinaceae); XIANG ZHI LENG SHAN; Balsam Fir.Isolated compounds: 3241, 3242, 3243, 4935, 7751, 9669, 11987.T0005 Abies koreana (Pinaceae); CHAO XIAN LENG SHAN; Korean Fir.Isolated compounds: 16370, 19622, 19983, 19987.T0006 Abies nephrolepis (Pinaceae); CHOU LENG SHAN; Khingan Fir.Used part: leaf and bark. TCM Effects: To dispel damp and relievepain. TCM Indications: Pain in lumbus and legs. Isolated compounds:1935, 6201.T0007 Abies sibirica (Pinaceae); XI BO LI YA LENG SHAN; Siberian Fir.Isolated compounds: 1935, 15332.T0008 Abies sp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 3194, 3981, 13594, 18003.T0009 Abies tazaotana (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 16088.Abrus cantoniensis = Abrus fruticulosusT0010 Abrus fruticulosus [Syn. Abrus cantoniensis] (Fabaceae); JI GU CAO;Canton Abrus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:
348Icterohepatitis, stomachache, wind-damp bone pain, stasis pain fromknocks and falls, mammary welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 13,14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 31, 12113, 12307, 20083, 20127.T0011 Abrus precatorius (Fabaceae); XIANG SI TENG; Coralhead PlantVine. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Common cold, swelling painin throat, lung heat cough, mammary welling abscess, sore and boil,hepatitis. Isolated compounds: 11, 24, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 18576,18582.T0012 Abrus precatorius (Fabaceae); XIANG SI ZI; Coralhead Plant. Usedpart: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispelphlegm, kill worms, check vomiting. TCM Indications: Vomiting,welling abscess, parotitis, scab and lichen, wind-damp bone pain.Isolated compounds: 12, 13, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 36,1113, 3040, 3575, 4473, 8095, 8846, 9267, 10877, 12114, 14428,17772, 20083, 20084, 20237, 20369, 21662, 21978.T0013 Abuta imene (Menispermaceae); YI MEI NI A BU TA CAO. Isolatedcompounds: 15792.T0014 Abuta rufescens (Menispermaceae); HONG A BU TA CAO. Isolatedcompounds: 15792.T0015 Abutilon indicum (Malvaceae); MO PAN CAO; Indian Abutilon. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear heat, relievecough and transform phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Common cold, fever, cough, diarrhea, otitis media,deafness, pharyngitis, parotitis, urinary tract infection, swelling toxin<strong>of</strong> sore and welling abscess, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:4446, 8965, 8966.T0016 Acacia arabica (Fabaceae); A LA BO JIN HE HUAN; Arabian Acacia.Isolated compounds: 7441, 8095, 12714, 17174.T0017 Acacia auriculaeformis (Fabaceae); ER XING JIN HE HUAN;Auriculate Acacia. Isolated compounds: 2016.T0018 Acacia caffra (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6982, 6984, 6986,16197.T0019 Acacia catechu (Fabaceae); HAI ER CHA; Cutechu. Used part: drydecocted paste <strong>of</strong> branch and trunk without bark. TCM Effects: Tocontract damp, close sores and engender flesh. TCM Indications:Enduring sores, eczema, mouth sore, painful wound from knocks andfalls, bleeding due to external injury, suppurative infection. Isolatedcompounds: 677, 3308, 6853, 6854, 7802, 18305.T0020 Acacia dealbata (Fabaceae); YIN BAI JIN HE HUAN; Silver Wattle.Isolated compounds: 7821.T0021 Acacia galpinii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6982, 6983, 6984,6985, 6986, 6987, 16197, 16198.T0022 Acacia karroo (Fabaceae); KA LUO JIN HE HUAN; Karroo Acacia.Isolated compounds: 22122.T0023 Acacia luederitzii (Fabaceae); LE SHI JIN HE HUAN; LuederitzAcacia*. Isolated compounds: 9079.T0024 Acacia mearnsii (Fabaceae); HEI JING SHU; Wattle. Isolatedcompounds: 18857, 18858.T0025 Acacia melanoxylon (Fabaceae); HEI MU JIN HE HUAN; AustralianBlackwood. Isolated compounds: 62, 10887.T0026 Acacia mellifera (Fabaceae); JU MI JIN HE HUAN; Honeyed Acacia.Isolated compounds: 2331, 2334, 2338, 10340, 10342, 10573, 13097,13098, 16373.T0027 Acacia mollissima (Fabaceae); ROU JIN HE HUAN; Black Wattle.Isolated compounds: 14899.T0028 Acacia nilotica (Fabaceae); A LA BO JIAO JIN HE HUAN;Gum-arabic Tree. Isolated compounds: 205, 3308, 3551, 5510, 6853,6921, 12715, 18317, 18856.T0029 Acacia sieberiana (Fabaceae); XI BO JIN HE HUAN; Sieber Acacia*.Isolated compounds: 9467, 17863.T0030 Acacia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 862, 1057, 1282, 5351,6533, 7482, 9467, 13296.T0031 Acacia spirorbis (Fabaceae); LUO XUAN JIN HE HUAN; SpiralAcacia*. Isolated compounds: 9646.T0032 Acacia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 59, 9598, 17083.T0033 Acacia tortilis ssp. raddiana (Fabaceae); NIU XUAN JIN HE HUAN;Tortile Acacia*. Isolated compounds: 18454, 18455.T0034 Acacia victoria (Fabaceae); WEI DUO LI YA JIN HE HUAN;Bramble Acacia. Isolated compounds: 2036, 2038.T0035 Acalypha hispida (Euphorbiaceae); CU YING MAO TIE XIAN CAI;Chenille Plant, Red-hot Cat’s-tail. Isolated compounds: 4440.T0036 Acanthopanax giraldii [Syn. Acanthopanax giraldii var. inermis;Eleutherococcus giraldii] (Araliaceae); HONG MAO WU JIA PI;Girald Acanthopanax Root-bark. Used part: stem cortex or root cortex.TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, strengthen sinews and bones,quicken blood and disinhibit water. TCM Indications:Wind-cold-damp impediment, hypertonicity and pain, limp wiltingsinew and bone, inability <strong>of</strong> legs and knees, pain in heart and abdomen,mounting qi [=hernia], knocks and falls, fracture, vacuity and edema.Isolated compounds: 618, 3342, 9276, 16053, 20569.T0037 Acanthopanax giraldii var. hispidus (Araliaceae); MAO GENG HONGMAO WU JIA; Hispidus Girald Acanthopanax. Isolated compounds:11465.Acanthopanax giraldii var. inermis = Acanthopanax giraldiiT0038 Acanthopanax gracilistylus (Araliaceae); WU JIA PI; SlenderstyleAcanthopanax Root-bark. Equivalent plant: Acanthopanaxsessiliflorus, Acanthopanax senticosus. Used part: root cortex. TCMEffects: To dispel wind-damp, supplement liver and kidney, strengthensinews and bones, quicken blood and vessels. TCM Indications:Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and knees, limp wiltingsinew and bone, infant retardation <strong>of</strong> walking, vacuity and markedemaciation, knocks and falls, fracture, edema, beriberi, damp itchy ingenitals. Isolated compounds: 6754, 12893, 14717, 19777, 19983,20280, 20569.T0039 Acanthopanax japonicus (Araliaceae); RI BEN WU JIA; JapaneseAcanthopanax*. Isolated compounds: 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,72.T0040 Acanthopanax koreanum (Araliaceae); CHAO XIAN WU JIA; KoreanAcanthopanax*. Isolated compounds: 73, 74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 20486.T0041 Acanthopanax senticosus [Syn. Eleutherococcus senticosus](Araliaceae); CI WU JIA; Manyprickle Acanthopanax. Used part: rootand rhizome. TCM Effects: To boost qi and fortify spleen, supplementkidney and quiet spirit, increase appetite. TCM Indications:Spleen-kidney yang vacuity, vacuity and hypodynamia, inappetence,aching in lumbus and knees, insomnia and frequent dreaming. Isolated
- Page 2: Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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- Page 8: PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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- Page 15 and 16: xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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- Page 22 and 23: xxiFor example, to search all plant
- Page 25: xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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- Page 38 and 39: 349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
- Page 40 and 41: 351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
- Page 43 and 44: 354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
- Page 45 and 46: 356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54: 364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56: 366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain