Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

601Ginger*. Isolated compounds: 6277, 6278, 6279, 6280, 6282, 10438,21924.T6909 Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae); GAN JIANG; Common GingerDried Rhizome. Used part: dried rhizome. TCM Effects: To warmcenter and dissipate cold, return yang and free vessels, warm lung andtransform rheum. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct andabdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, yang-collapse reversal flow, cold rheumasthma cough, cold-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 2412,3045, 3689, 3760, 3761, 3762, 4390, 4550, 4833, 5302, 7162, 7728,8312, 8386, 8387, 8388, 8389, 8390, 8391, 8394, 8395, 8396, 8397,8398, 9409, 9498, 10178, 10179, 10189, 11438, 12843, 13802, 15681,15685, 17055, 19787, 19846, 23003, 23004.T6910 Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae); SHENG JIANG; Fresh CommonGinger. Used part: fresh rhizome. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold andresolve exterior, downbear counterflow and check vomiting, relievecough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Wind-cold commoncold, fever and aversion to wind, headache and nasal congestion,vomiting, phlegm-rheum cough asthma, distention fullness, diarrhea.Isolated compounds: 135, 210, 336, 399, 675, 928, 2306, 2412, 2550,2787, 3045, 3048, 3150, 3151, 3194, 3242, 3351, 3689, 3760, 3761,3762, 3768, 3769, 4029, 4305, 4390, 4550, 4921, 4922, 5288, 5302,5503, 5906, 6358, 6741, 6742, 6746, 7119, 7162, 7393, 7418, 7454,7475, 7514, 7523, 7729, 7730, 7734, 7750, 7752, 8082, 8312, 8313,8382, 8383, 8384, 8385, 8386, 8389, 8390, 8391, 8394, 8395, 8399,8400, 8849, 9408, 9409, 10011, 10183, 10184, 10436, 10448, 10452,11259, 11260, 11438, 11752, 12843, 12849, 13742, 13743, 13802,14111, 14127, 14463, 14464, 14475, 14529, 14601, 15498, 15499,15500, 15683, 15686, 15687, 15926, 15973, 15974, 16650, 16926,17056, 17376, 17425, 17916, 17930, 19121, 19307, 19846, 19848,19849, 19850, 19851, 20990, 20992, 20995, 20998, 21349, 21598,21975, 23003, 23004, 23022.T6911 Zingiber zerumbet (Zingiberaceae); HONG QIU JIANG; ZerumbetGinger. Isolated compounds: 9671, 9672, 10834, 22984, 22985,22986.T6912 Zinnia elegans (Asteraceae); BAI RI CAO; Youth-and-old-age. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit damp, resolvetoxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery, strangury syndrome,mammary welling abscess, swollen boil. Isolated compounds: 1124,1492.T6913 Zizia aptera (Apiaceae); JI JI QIN; Heart-leaved Alexanders. Isolatedcompounds: 1536, 18165.T6914 Ziziphus amphibia (Rhamnaceae); SHUI LU ZAO; Amphibian Jujube*.Isolated compounds: 1080.T6915 Ziziphus cambodiana (Rhamnaceae); JIAN PU ZHAI ZAO; CambodiaJujube*. Isolated compounds: 2334, 10383.T6916 Ziziphus jujuba (Rhamnaceae); DA ZAO; Chinese Date. Equivalentplant: Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects:To supplement center and boost qi, nourish blood and quiet spirit.TCM Indications: Reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, lack ofstrength and sloppy stool, visceral agitation. Isolated compounds: 984,1857, 2303, 2331, 2334, 2338, 3308, 3318, 3932, 4147, 4148, 4169,4170, 4187, 6059, 7787, 9486, 11904, 11905, 11906, 11909, 11911,11912, 12891, 13419, 15203, 15528, 16050, 16402, 17983, 18834,19087, 19921, 20172, 20280, 20322, 20369, 20515, 20715, 22270,22554, 22615, 23010, 23013, 23015, 23016, 23017, 23018.T6917 Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Rhamnaceae); WU CI ZAO; SpinelessCommon Jujube. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: See Ziziphusjujuba. TCM Indications: See Ziziphus jujuba. Isolated compounds:4596, 18834, 18918, 23011, 23012, 23019, 23020.T6918 Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Rhamnaceae); SUAN ZAO; Spine Date.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To quiet heart and spirit, nourish liver,constrain sweat. TCM Indications: Vacuity vexation and egersis, frightpalpitation and fearful throbbing, spontaneous sweating and nightsweating due to vacuity. Isolated compounds: 16050, 22270.T6919 Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Rhamnaceae); SUAN ZAO REN; SpineDate Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement liver, quietheart, constrain sweat, engender liquid. TCM Indications:Neurasthenia, vacuity vexation and insomnia, fright palpitation,arrhythmia, frequent dreaming, vacuity and profuse sweating, fluiddamage and thirst. Isolated compounds: 443, 984, 2334, 2838, 3345,4187, 4680, 6662, 7768, 7787, 11907, 11909, 11910, 11911, 11913,11914, 11915, 11989, 13258, 14148, 19289, 19290, 19291, 19292,19293, 19294, 19921, 20172, 20515, 23007, 23015.T6920 Ziziphus mauritiana (Rhamnaceae); MIAN ZAO; Indian Jujube. Usedpart: bark. TCM Effects: To eliminate inflammation and engenderflesh. TCM Indications: Burns and scalds, throat pain, diarrhea,dysentery. Isolated compounds: 1081, 7937, 13613, 13614.T6921 Zizyphus abyssinica (Rhamnaceae); AI SAI E BI YA ZAO; EthiopianJujube*. Isolated compounds: 15020.T6922 Zizyphus mucronata (Rhamnaceae); JIAN YE ZAO; MucronatedJujube*. Isolated compounds: 15020.T6923 Zizyphus oenoplia (Rhamnaceae); XIAO GUO ZAO; Littlefruit Jujube.Isolated compounds: 23014.T6924 Zizyphus xylopyrus (Rhamnaceae). Isolated compounds: 11313.T6925 Zostera marina (Potamogetonaceae); HAI DAI; Ellgrass. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve phlegm, softenhardness and dissipate binds, disinhibit water. TCM Indications:Goiter and tuberculosis, mounting-conglomeration, edema, beriberi.Isolated compounds: 1521, 8078, 14818.T6926 Zygophyllum atriplicoides . Isolated compounds: 1997, 1998, 8732.(Note: For plant T1471, T4056, T4057 and T5757, there is no isolatedcompound data.)