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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and calmasthma. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma, enduring cough andasthma. Isolated compounds: 372, 6698.T6826 Wisteria sinensis (Fabaceae); ZI TENG; <strong>Chinese</strong> Wisteria. Used part:stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water, eliminate impediment,kill worms. TCM Indications: Edema, pain in joints, intestinalparasitic disease. Isolated compounds: 916, 917, 4594.T6827 Wisteria sinensis (Fabaceae); ZI TENG ZI; <strong>Chinese</strong> Wisteria Seed.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free networkvessels, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Pain in sinewsand bones, vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain, child oxyuriadisease. Isolated compounds: 4594.T6828 Withania coagulans (Solanaceae); NING GU SHUI QIE; CoagulateWithania. Isolated compounds: 3859, 9743, 10092, 22699, 22702.T6829 Withania somnifera (Solanaceae); CUI MIAN SHUI QIE;Somniferous Withania. Isolated compounds: 3859, 5739, 5740, 5879,5880, 7082, 7128, 7129, 7210, 7210, 7211, 7212, 7213, 10587, 10828,13181, 14230, 16789, 17237, 21148, 22698, 22700, 22700, 22700,22702, 22704, 22705, 22706, 22707, 22708, 22709, 22710, 22711,22712, 22713, 22714.T6830 Woodfordia fruticosa (Lythraceae); XIA ZI HUA; ShrubbyWoodwardia. Used part: root or flower. TCM Effects: To quickenblood and stanch bleeding, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels.TCM Indications: Dysmenorrhea, menstrual block, flooding,nosebleed(epistaxis), coughing <strong>of</strong> blood, intestinal wind bleeding,dysentery, wind-damp impediment pain, taxation damage in lumbarmuscle, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15719.T6831 Woodwardia orientalis (Blechnaceae); DONG FANG GOU JI; OrientalChain Fern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp,supplement liver and kidney, strengthen lumbus and knees, resolvetoxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Aching pain in lumbus and back,knee pain and legs weakness, dysentery, flooding and spotting,leukorrhea, child gan accumulation, concretion and conglomeration,snake bite. Isolated compounds: 3040, 3042, 3043, 3044, 11067,17700, 19987, 19997, 22721, 22722.T6832 Woodwardia virginica (Blechnaceae); FU JI NI YA GOU JI JUE;Virginia Chain Fern. Isolated compounds: 22723, 22724, 22725.T6833 Wrightia javanica (Apocynaceae); ZHAO WA DAO DIAO BI; JavaWrightia*. Isolated compounds: 22735, 22736.T6834 Wrightia tomentosa (Apocynaceae); YAN MU; Tomentose Wrightia.Used part: root or stem. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperseswelling. TCM Indications: Snake bite. Isolated compounds: 11340,22733.XT6835 Xanthium canadense (Asteraceae); JIA NA DA CANG ER; CanadianCocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 9740, 11203.T6836 Xanthium chasei (Asteraceae); CAI SI CANG ER; Chase Cocklebur*.Isolated compounds: 22780.T6837 Xanthium chinense (Asteraceae); ZHONG GUO CANG ER; Burweed.Isolated compounds: 22780.T6838 Xanthium commune (Asteraceae); PU TONG CANG ER; CommonCocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22757.T6839 Xanthium occidentale (Asteraceae); XI FANG CANG ER; OccidentalCocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22780.T6840 Xanthium orientale (Asteraceae); DONG FANG CANG ER; OrientalCocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22757.T6841 Xanthium pennsylvanicum (Asteraceae); BIN XI FA NI YA CANG ER;Pennsylvanian Cocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22755.T6842 Xanthium riparium (Asteraceae); XIAO XI CANG ER; RipplyCocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22755.T6843 Xanthium sibiricum [Syn. Xanthium strumarium] (Asteraceae); CANGER; Siberian Cocklebur. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispelwind, dissipate heat, eliminate damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Allergic rhinitis, nervous headache, rheumatic arthritis, pain in limbs,sciatica, eczema, itchy skin, chronic sinus infections, otitis media,parotitis, common cold, head wind, dizziness, deep-source nasalcongestion, red eyes, eye screen, wind-damp impediment pain,hypertonicity and numbness, wind lai, clove sore, scab and lichen,itchy skin, hemorrhoids, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 5413, 11590,20369, 21552, 22755, 22757, 22780.T6844 Xanthium sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 22755.Xanthium strumarium = Xanthium sibiricumT6845 Xanthoceras sorbifolia (Sapindaceae); WEN GUAN MU; Shinyleafyellowhorn. Used part: stem or branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Wind-damp-heat impediment, pain in sinews and bones.Isolated compounds: 15170, 18317, 22758.T6846 Xanthorhiza simplicissima (Asteraceae); HUANG GEN SHU;Yellowroot. Isolated compounds: 15885, 16439.Xanthoxylum americanum = Zanthoxylum americanumT6847 Xeranthemum cylindraceum (Asteraceae); CHANG TONG HAN HUA;Cylinder Immortelle. Isolated compounds: 22784.T6848 Xerocomus badius (Boletaceae); HE RONG GAI NIU GAN JUN; BayBolete. Isolated compounds: 15717.T6849 Xylaria sp. Isolated compounds: 6267, 10207, 10505.T6850 Xylopia aromatica (Annonaceae); FANG XIANG MU BAN SHU;Aromatic Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 22816, 22817.T6851 Xylopia buxifolia (Annonaceae); HUANG YANG YE MU BAN SHU;Boxleaf Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 15797.T6852 Xylopia columbiana (Annonaceae); GE LUN BI YA MU BAN SHU;Columbia Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 1459, 1770, 13634, 13715,15885, 21258.T6853 Xylopia discreta (Annonaceae); XI SHU MU BAN SHU; DiscreteXylopia*. Isolated compounds: 22818.T6854 Xylopia parviflora (Annonaceae); XIAO HUA MU BAN SHU;Smallflower Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 4886, 5602, 6316, 14674,14708, 22819.T6855 Xylopia vielana (Annonaceae); MU BAN SHU; Common Xylopia.Isolated compounds: 22469, 22470, 22471, 22472, 22473.YT6856 Yathea podophylla (Cyatheaceae); BING YE SUO LUO. Isolatedcompounds: 6612, 10121, 19979.T6857 Yeast and other biological sources. Isolated compounds: 22255.

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