5932887, 3045, 7229, 7749, 8754, 9455, 10601, 10652, 10654, 10655,11754, 11755, 11762, 12604, 13283, 13590, 15222, 15223, 16884,17412, 17415, 18279, 20998, 22312, 22313, 22314, 22315, 22316,22317, 22318, 22319, 22320, 22321, 22323.T6680 Valeriana <strong>of</strong>ficinalis var. latifolia (Valerianaceae); KUO YE XIE CAO;Broadleaf Common Valeriana. Used part: root and rhizome. TCMEffects: See Valeriana <strong>of</strong>ficinalis. TCM Indications: See Valeriana<strong>of</strong>ficinalis. Isolated compounds: 2555, 3045, 4550, 6482, 12191,12192, 12193, 12194, 12843, 17376, 17377, 20995, 22312, 22313,22314.T6681 Valeriana sp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 5482, 11754.T6682 Valeriana spp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 3551, 22312.Valeriana wallichii = Valeriana jatamansiiT6683 Vallisneria spiralis (Hydrocharitaceae); KU CAO; Eelgrass. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To dry damp and check discharge, move qiand quicken blood. TCM Indications: Vaginal discharge, postpartumpersistent flow <strong>of</strong> lochia. Isolated compounds: 6722, 20168.T6684 Vanilla planifolia (Orchidaceae); XIANG ZI LAN; Vanilla. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 22336.T6685 Vanilla sp. (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 1282, 17470, 22336.T6686 Vatica rassak (Dipterocarpaceae); QING MEI; Rassak Vatica*.Isolated compounds: 17283, 18643, 22354, 22355, 22356, 22357,22505.T6687 Venidium decurrens (Asteraceae); NI JIN ZHAN JU; Cape Dandelion.Isolated compounds: 9015.T6688 Ventilago calyculata (Rhamnaceae); MAO GUO YI HE GUO;Hairyfruit Ventilago. Isolated compounds: 6776.T6689 Ventilago leiocarpa (Rhamnaceae); YI HE GUO; SmoothfruitVentilago. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplement qi andblood, strengthen sinews and bones, soothe channels and networkvessels. TCM Indications: Qi-blood depletion, menstrual disorder,anemia and amenorrhea, wind-damp pain, knocks and falls, taxationdamage in lumbar muscle. Isolated compounds: 1764, 3319, 3615,6776, 10068, 11191, 11192, 12606, 13098, 16665, 20010, 20369,20711, 21713, 22377, 22378, 22379.T6690 Vepris louisii LU YI CI JU; Louis Vepris*. Used part: stem cortex androot cortex. TCM Indications: Dermatitis [5509] . Isolated compounds:22380.T6691 Veratrilla baillonii (Gentianaceae); HUANG QIN JIAO; BaillonVeratrilla. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, kill worms, quicken network vessels and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Lung heat cough, tonsillitis, gastritis, dysentery, chroniccholecystitis, nephritis, mastitis, ascariasis, burns, knocks and falls,swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 21191,22387, 22388.T6692 Veratrum album (Liliaceae); BAI LI LU; White Falsehellebore.Isolated compounds: 4522, 11866, 15395, 15452, 17995, 17996,18643, 22395, 23033.T6693 Veratrum album var. lobelianum [Syn. Veratrum lobelianum](Liliaceae); BAN BIAN LIAN ZHUANG LI LU; LobeliaFalsehellebore*. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To relievepain, kill worms and ejection. TCM Indications: Wind-dampimpediment pain, knocks and falls, scab and lichen, malign sore,mania and withdrawal with congesting phlegm. Isolated compounds:783, 22395.T6694 Veratrum californicum (Liliaceae); JIA ZHOU LI LU; CalifornianFalsehellebore*. Isolated compounds: 4522.T6695 Veratrum eschscholtzii (Liliaceae); AI XI SHOU SHI LI LU;Eschscholtz Falsehellebore*. Isolated compounds: 15396.T6696 Veratrum fimbriatum (Liliaceae); LIU SU LI LU; FimbriateFalsehellebore*. Isolated compounds: 15396.T6697 Veratrum grandiflorum (Liliaceae); MAO YE LI LU; LargeflowerFalsehellebore. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: SeeVeratrum nigrum. TCM Indications: See Veratrum nigrum. Isolatedcompounds: 4337, 11866, 18643, 20056, 22386.Veratrum lobelianum = Veratrum album var. lobelianumT6698 Veratrum nigrum (Liliaceae); LI LU; Black Falsehellebore. Equivalentplant: Veratrum grandiflorum. Used part: root and rhizome. TCMEffects: To promote vomiting, dispel wind and transform phlegm,lower blood pressure, kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind stroke withcongesting phlegm, epilepsy, malaria, scab and lichen, malign sore.Isolated compounds: 3911, 4522, 8352, 11866, 18030, 19030, 20056,22395, 23031, 23032.T6699 Veratrum nigrum var. ussuriense (Liliaceae); WU SU LI LI LU; UssuriFalsehellebore. Isolated compounds: 18643, 22434.T6700 Veratrum viride (Liliaceae); LV LI LU; Green Falsehellebore. Isolatedcompounds: 8353, 11866, 15395, 15396, 15452, 22386.T6701 Verbascum lychnites (Scrophulariaceae); JIAN QIU LUO MAO RUIHUA; White Mullein. Isolated compounds: 56, 3306, 3307.T6702 Verbascum phlomoides (Scrophulariaceae); JU SE MAO RUI HUA;Orange Mullein. Isolated compounds: 4249.T6703 Verbascum saccatum (Scrophulariaceae); NANG ZHUANG MAORUI HUA; Saccate Mullein*. Isolated compounds: 19104.T6704 Verbascum sinuatum (Scrophulariaceae); DI ZHONG HAI MAO RUIHUA; Mediterranean Mullein. Isolated compounds: 580.T6705 Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae); MAO RUI HUA; FlannelMullein. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:Pneumonia, chronic appendicitis, sore toxin, sprain from knocks andfalls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2004, 3306,4140, 18939.T6706 Verbascum wiedemannianum (Scrophulariaceae); ZI HUA GUANMAO RUI HUA; Purplered-corolla Mullein*. Isolated compounds:580, 7925, 12726, 13580, 22662, 22663, 22664, 22665, 22666.T6707 Verbena hastata (Verbenaceae); JI YE MA BIAN CAO; HastateVerbena. Isolated compounds: 9244, 22397.T6708 Verbena littoralis (Verbenaceae); HAI BIAN MA BIAN CAO; LittoralVerbena*. Isolated compounds: 8259, 12934.T6709 Verbena <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Verbenaceae); MA BIAN CAO; European Verbena.Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipatestasis, interrupt malaria, resolve toxin, disinhibit water and disperseedema. TCM Indications: Malaria, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea,throat impediment, edema, heat strangury, diphtheria, bilharziosis,dysentery, concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering.Isolated compounds: 618, 1792, 4060, 5735, 6123, 9244, 10698,
59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verbena stricta (Verbenaceae); JIAN TING MA BIAN CAO; StrictVerbena*. Isolated compounds: 22397.T6711 Verbena triphylla [Syn. Lippia citriodora] (Verbenaceae); SAN YEMA BIAN CAO; Trifoliolate Verbena*. Isolated compounds: 3760,22399.T6712 Vernonia amygdalina (Asteraceae); BIAN TAO ZHUANG BAN JIUJU; Bitterleaf. Isolated compounds: 22405, 22412, 22414.T6713 Vernonia anthelmintica (Asteraceae); QU CHONG BAN JIU JU;Worm-killed Bitterleaf. Used part: fruit or whole herb. TCM Effects:To dispel wind and quicken blood, kill worms and relieve itch, resolvetoxin. TCM Indications: White patch wind, skin diseases, oxyuriadisease, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 2559, 22406.T6714 Vernonia chinense (Asteraceae); ZHONG GUO BAN JIU JU; <strong>Chinese</strong>Bitterleaf*. Isolated compounds: 22407.T6715 Vernonia colorata (Asteraceae); YOU SE BAN JIU JU; ColorfulBitterleaf. Isolated compounds: 22412.T6716 Vernonia esculenta (Asteraceae); BAN JIU JU; Edible Bitterleaf. Usedpart: root or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,engender flesh and close sores. TCM Indications: Appendicitis, soreand boil, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 22405, 22411, 22413,22414.T6717 Vernonia flexuosa (Asteraceae); WAN YAN BAN JIU JU; FlexuousBitterleaf*. Isolated compounds: 22407, 22408.T6718 Vernonia guineensis (Asteraceae); JI NEI YA BAN JIU JU; GuineaBitterleaf*. Isolated compounds: 5490, 5493, 16861, 22409, 22410.T6719 Vernonia lasiopus (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 7032, 12541,22406.T6720 Vernonia pogosperma (Asteraceae); BO GE BAN JIU JU;Manysperma Bitterleaf*. Isolated compounds: 17600.T6721 Vernonia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 7226.T6722 Veronica anagallis-aquatica (Scrophulariaceae); BEI SHUI KU MAI;Watery Speedwell. Used part: whole herb with insect gall fruit. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Common cold, sore pharynx, taxationdamage hemoptysis, dysentery, blood strangury, menstrual disorder[=menoxenia], swelling <strong>of</strong> sores, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:1538, 1539, 1540, 10353, 10355.T6723 Veronica arvensis (Scrophulariaceae); ZHI LI PO PO NA; CommonSpeedwell. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat,interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds:2004.T6724 Veronica liwanensis (Scrophulariaceae). Isolated compounds: 10352,10356.T6725 Veronica longifolia (Scrophulariaceae); CHANG WEI PO PO NA;Longleaf Speedwell. Isolated compounds: 10352, 10356.T6726 Veronica pectinata var. glandulosa (Scrophulariaceae); SHU CHI POPO NA; Pectinate Speedwell*. Isolated compounds: 6718, 22416,22417, 22418.T6727 Veronica persica (Scrophulariaceae); A LA BO PO PO NA; IranSpeedwell. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, strengthen lumbus, interrupt malaria. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment pain, kidney vacuity lumbago,enduring malaria. Isolated compounds: 580, 1082, 2004, 3307, 6632,10353, 11195, 12577, 16994, 22392, 22403, 22415, 22419.T6728 Veronica serpyllifolia (Scrophulariaceae); XIAO PO PO NA;Thymeleaf Speedwell. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Toquicken blood and dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, menstrual disorder, bleeding dueto external injury, mouth sore, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds:2004.T6729 Veronica spuria (Scrophulariaceae); YI ZHI XIANG; BastardSpeedwell. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To suppress cough,transform phlegm, calm asthma. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis.Isolated compounds: 10351, 13504.T6730 Veronica thymoides ssp. pseudocinerea (Scrophulariaceae); JIA HUISE JIU LI XIANG PO PO NA; Thyme Speedwell*. Isolatedcompounds: 85, 2279, 3674, 6074, 6081, 7557, 10694, 10695, 11704.T6731 Veronicastrum sibiricum (Scrophulariaceae); ZHAN LONG JIAN;Siberian Veronicastrum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve pain.TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain in lumbus and legs, courbature,common cold, cystitis, tuberculosis, bleeding due to external injury,poisonous snake bite, poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds:3674, 4292, 5721, 12987, 13504, 14871, 19867, 19868, 19869, 19870,20685, 20686.T6732 Vespertilio superans (Vespertilionidae); YE MING SHA; Bat Dung.Used part: dried feces. TCM Effects: To clear heat and brighten eyes,dissipate blood and eliminate accumulation. TCM Indications:Clear-eye blindness, night blindness, internal or external obstructionand screen, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, gan accumulation, malaria. Isolated compounds:3585, 22246, 22251.T6733 Vetiveria zizanioides (Poaceae); YAN LAN CAO; Vetiver. Isolatedcompounds: 22440, 22441.T6734 Viburnum awabuki (Caprifoliaceae); RI BEN JIA MI; JapaneseViburnum. Isolated compounds: 7033, 7034, 7036, 7037, 14399,14404, 14615, 14616, 14617, 14648, 14808, 15472, 15473, 15474,15475, 22443, 22444, 22446, 22448, 22451, 22452, 22453, 22454,22455, 22456, 22457, 22458.T6735 Viburnum dilatatum (Caprifoliaceae); JIA MI; Linden Viburnum. Usedpart: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior,clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood. TCM Indications:Wind-heat common cold, clove sore with fever, postpartum windtetany, fracture due to knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15864.T6736 Viburnum erubescens (Caprifoliaceae); HONG JIA MI; RedViburnum*. Isolated compounds: 9259.T6737 Viburnum luzonicum (Caprifoliaceae); LV SONG JIA MI; LuzonViburnum*. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, quicken blood. TCM Indications: Wind-dampimpediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 13153, 13154,13155, 13156, 13157, 13158, 13159, 13160, 13161, 13162, 13163,13164, 13165, 13166, 13167.T6738 Viburnum odoratissimum (Caprifoliaceae); XIANG QI JIA MI; SweetViburnum*. Used part: Leaf, bark, root. TCM Effects: To dispel windand eliminate damp, free channels and quicken network vessels. TCMIndications: Common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, painful
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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- Page 255 and 256: 566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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- Page 263 and 264: 574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
- Page 265 and 266: 576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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- Page 275 and 276: 586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
- Page 277 and 278: 58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
- Page 279 and 280: 590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
- Page 281: 592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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- Page 287 and 288: 598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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