Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

592TCM Indications: See Usnea longissima. Isolated compounds: 2146,5507, 22282.T6654 Usnea longissima (Usneaceae); SONG LUO; Long Usnea Filament.Equivalent plant: Usnea diffracta. Used part: filament. TCM Effects:To relieve cough and dispel phlegm, clear heat and resolve toxin,dispel damp and free network vessels, regulate menstruation andstanch bleeding, expel worms. TCM Indications: Headache, red eyes,cough with profuse phlegm, malaria, scrofula, vaginal discharge,flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury, swollen wellingabscess, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2146, 5507, 8788,12982, 12983, 18527, 22282.T6655 Ustilaginoidea virens (Clavicipitaceae); JING GU NU;Fungus-infected Rice Spike. Used part: sclerotium and conidium,parasitized on spite of rice (Oryza sativa L.). TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Throatimpediment, swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 22283,22284.T6656 Ustilago maydis (Ustilaginaceae); YU MI HEI MEI; Black-powderFungus in Corn. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To fortify spleenand stomach, disinhibit liver and gallbladder, quiet spirit. TCMIndications: Hepatitis, ulcer in gastrointestinal tract, indigestion, ganaccumulation, insomnia. Isolated compounds: 12488, 14414.T6657 Uvaria acuminata (Annonaceae); JIAN ZI YU PAN; AcuminateUvaria*. Isolated compounds: 594, 2280, 6528, 11323, 11751, 22287,22290.T6658 Uvaria angolensis (Annonaceae); GUAN ZI YU PAN; Angola Uvaria*.Isolated compounds: 2224, 11751, 22287, 22290.T6659 Uvaria boniana (Annonaceae); GUANG YE ZI YU PAN;Glabrousleaf Uvaria. Isolated compounds: 20051, 22291, 22292,22293, 22294, 22295, 22296, 22297.T6660 Uvaria chamae (Annonaceae); AN ZI YU PAN; Low Uvaria. Isolatedcompounds: 3463, 11321, 11751.T6661 Uvaria dulcis (Annonaceae); TIAN ZI YU PAN; Sweet Uvaria*.Isolated compounds: 5820, 5823, 10013.T6662 Uvaria grandiflora (Annonaceae); DA HUA ZI YU PAN; LargeflowerUvaria. Isolated compounds: 11375, 22298, 22299, 22300.Uvaria heteroclita = Kadsura heteroclitaT6663 Uvaria klaineana (Annonaceae); JIA PENG ZI YU PAN; GabonUvaria*. Isolated compounds: 12232.T6664 Uvaria kweichowensis (Annonaceae); LIU GUO ZI YU PAN;Kweichou Uvaria. Isolated compounds: 12397, 12398, 22299, 22988.T6665 Uvaria macrophylla (Annonaceae); DA YE ZI YU PAN; LargeleafUvaria*. Isolated compounds: 13318.T6666 Uvaria narum (Annonaceae); NA ER ZI YU PAN; Nar Uvaria*.Isolated compounds: 11375, 16584.T6667 Uvaria scheffleri (Annonaceae); XIE FEI ZI YU PAN; ScheffleriUvaria*. Isolated compounds: 19464.VVaccaria pyramidata = Vaccaria segetalisT6668 Vaccaria segetalis [Syn. Vaccaria pyramidata] (Caryophyllaceae);WANG BU LIU XING; Cowherb. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: Toquicken blood and free menstruation, promote lactation and disperseedema. TCM Indications: Galactostasis, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,mammary welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 9717, 11695, 13659,19353, 19658, 19659, 19660, 19661, 19662, 19663, 19664, 19665,19666, 19667, 19668, 22302, 22303, 22304, 22308, 22465.T6669 Vaccinium ashei (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 14575, 22306.T6670 Vaccinium bracteatum (Ericaceae); NAN ZHU ZHI; OrientalBlueberry Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement liverand kidney, strengthen sinews and bones, secure essence qi, checkdysentery and diarrhea. TCM Indications: Liver kidney vacuity,premature graying in beard and hair, weakness in sinews and bones,chronic diarrhea, dream emission, incessant vaginal discharge, chronicdiarrhea and dysentery. Isolated compounds: 6918, 7951, 9616, 11085.T6671 Vaccinium macrocarpon (Ericaceae); MEI ZHOU SUAN GUO LUO;American Cranberry. Isolated compounds: 3215, 13126.T6672 Vaccinium sp. (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 4439.T6673 Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Ericaceae); YUE JU YE; Cowberry Leaf. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine, resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Strangury syndrome, pain wind. Isolated compounds: 324,1618, 2039, 2893, 6853, 9740, 10623, 17867, 17876, 17884, 17890,18792.T6674 Valeriana alternifolia var. stolonifera (Valerianaceae); MAO JIE XIECAO; Hairnode Valeriana*. Isolated compounds: 22312.T6675 Valeriana amurensis (Valerianaceae); HEI SHUI XIE CAO; AmurValeriana. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Valerianaofficinalis. TCM Indications: See Valeriana officinalis. Isolatedcompounds: 13137, 22312.T6676 Valeriana hardwickii (Valerianaceae); CHANG XU XIE CAO;Hardwick Valeriana. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: Toquicken blood and regulate menstruation, dispel wind and disinhibitdamp, fortify spleen and disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:Menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, wind-dampimpediment pain, inhibited urination, painful wound from knocks andfalls, angitis. Isolated compounds: 22312, 22314.T6677 Valeriana jatamansii [Syn. Valeriana wallichii] (Valerianaceae); ZHIZHU XIANG; Jatamans Valeriana. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects:To rectify qi and disperse cold, quicken blood and regulatemenstruation. TCM Indications: Sand and painful distention instomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, beriberi withedema, wind-cold common cold, menstrual disorder, consumptiondamage and cough. Isolated compounds: 61, 121, 200, 534, 535, 2550,2555, 2887, 3551, 4550, 5482, 5734, 9593, 9610, 9611, 11766, 12843,12855, 13283, 13285, 14335, 15500, 16707, 17376, 22312, 22323.T6678 Valeriana laxiflora (Valerianaceae); SHU HUA JIE CAO; LaxflowerValeriana*. Isolated compounds: 2331, 2334, 7768, 9854, 10208,10652, 10820, 16050, 17861, 19312, 21589, 21776, 22270.T6679 Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae); XIE CAO; Common Valeriana.Equivalent plant: Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia, Valerianaamurensis. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To quiet heartand spirit, dispel wind-damp, move qi-blood, relieve pain. TCMIndications: Disquieted heart spirit, palpitation and insomnia, maniaand withdrawal, visceral agitation, wind-damp impediment pain,distending pain in stomach duct, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, knocksand falls. Isolated compounds: 582, 928, 2305, 2412, 2550, 2850,