Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

587part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, cool blood, quiet heart.TCM Indications: Epilepsy, bleeding from hemorrhoids, hard swelling.Isolated compounds: 4137, 4138, 4190, 4604, 8101, 9568, 12023,12047, 13003, 15171, 15176, 18321, 18356, 20017, 21541, 21634.T6523 Trifolium resupinatum (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18703.T6524 Trifolium spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004.T6525 Trifolium subterraneum (Fabaceae); DI XIA CHE ZHOU CAO;Subterranean Clover. Isolated compounds: 2384, 2845, 7883, 8309,9598.T6526 Triglochin maritimum (Juncaginaceae); HAI JIU CAI; Shore Podgrass.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid,resolve toxin and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Exuberant heatfluid damage, stomach heat vexation thirst, dribbling pain of urination.Isolated compounds: 7419, 9717, 17425, 20805, 21644.T6527 Trigonella caerulea (Fabaceae); LAN HU LU BA; Blue Trigonella.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and disinhibitwater, rectify qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuitylumbago, edema, spasmodic abdominal pain of gastrointestinal tract,mounting qi (hernia), painful swollen testes. Isolated compounds:18281.T6528 Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fabaceae); HU LU BA; CommonFenugreek. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol, warmkidney, dispel cold, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Hyperlipemia,kidney vacuity cold, cold pain in lesser-abdomen, mounting qi,beriberi. Isolated compounds: 1673, 3218, 6440, 6444, 6449, 8095,8297, 8457, 8969, 8970, 9569, 9616, 12063, 12064, 12832, 15279,16196, 18370, 19473, 19542, 20207, 20208, 21383, 21589, 21590,21645, 21646, 21647, 21648, 21649, 21650, 21651, 21652, 21653,21654, 21655, 21656, 21657, 21658, 21659, 21660, 21661, 21662,21663, 21664, 21665, 21666, 21667, 21668, 21669, 21670, 21671,21672, 21673, 21674, 21675, 21676, 21677, 21678, 22464, 22554,22581, 22582, 22878, 22936.T6529 Trigonella sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6437, 6440, 13638.T6530 Trigonostemon reidioides (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds:18563, 18564, 18565, 18566, 18567.T6531 Trillium camtschaticum (Liliaceae); YU ER QI; Whiteflower Trillium.Equivalent plant: YAN LING CAO. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects:To dispel wind and soothe liver, quicken blood and stanch bleeding.TCM Indications: Hypertension, dizziness and headache, pain inlumbus and legs, bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls,fracture. Isolated compounds: 2324, 4280, 4455, 5040, 16809, 21876.T6532 Trillium erectum (Liliaceae); HE HUA YAN LING CAO; BrownflowerTrillium. Isolated compounds: 16809, 21871.T6533 Trillium kamtschaticum (Liliaceae); JI LIN YAN LING CAO;Whiteflower Trillium*. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Trilliumtschonoskii. TCM Indications: See Trillium tschonoskii. Isolatedcompounds: 5217, 5218, 21872, 21873, 21874, 21875.T6534 Trillium sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 6440.T6535 Trillium tschonoskii (Liliaceae); YAN LING CAO; Tschonosk Trillium.Equivalent plant: Trillium kamtschaticum. Used part: rhizome. TCMEffects: To calm, relieve pain, quicken blood, stanch bleeding. TCMIndications: Hypertension, neurasthenia, dizziness and headache, painin lumbus and legs, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], flooding andspotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], bleeding due to externalinjury, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3546, 4455, 6443, 6679,21871.T6536 Triphyophyllum peltatum (Dioncophyllaceae); SAN YE MU; TrileafWood*. Isolated compounds: 6433, 6896, 14325, 14396.T6537 Tripterospermum japonicum (Gentianaceae); RI BEN SHUANG HUDIE; Japanese Dualbutterfly*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:See Tripterospermum taiwanense. TCM Indications: SeeTripterospermum taiwanense. Isolated compounds: 493, 494, 8685,9616, 11773, 12949, 14982, 18729, 20503, 21989, 22836.T6538 Tripterospermum taiwanense (Gentianaceae); TAI WAN SHUANGHU DIE; Taiwan Dualbutterfly. Equivalent plant: Tripterospermumjaponicum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, suppress cough. TCM Indications: Jaundice, wind-heatcough. Isolated compounds: 21991.T6539 Tripterygium doianum (Celastraceae); NAN RI BEN LEI GONGTENG; South-Japan Threewingnut*. Isolated compounds: 130, 301,334, 3562, 21408.T6540 Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Celastraceae); KUN MING SHAN HAITANG; Glaucousback Threewingnut. Used part: root. TCM Effects:To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and stanch bleeding,soothe sinews and joint bones, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCMIndications: Rheumatic arthritis, wind-damp impediment pain,hemiplegia, mounting qi, dysmenorrhea, profuse menstruation,postpartum abdominal pain, incessant bleeding, acute infectioushepatitis, chronic nephritis, erythematous lupus, fracture, medullitis,bone tuberculosis, epididymis tubercle, sore toxin, psoriasis,neurodermatitis. Isolated compounds: 27, 266, 3308, 6921, 8100,10892, 10897, 10899, 10906, 10907, 10908, 16403, 17886, 17892,18578, 21987, 21993, 22011, 22013, 22014, 22017, 22023, 22680,22695.T6541 Tripterygium regelii (Celastraceae); HEI MAN; Regel Threewingnut.Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, disinhibit water and disperse edema, resolve toxin andkill worms. TCM Indications: Rheumatoid arthritis, jaundice, glomusaccumulation, knocks and falls, scrofula, toxin swelling of sores, tineacapitis, itchy skin, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 27, 3368,10899, 16245, 18576, 18577, 18578, 18579, 18580, 18581, 18582,18583.T6542 Tripterygium wilfordii (Celastraceae); LEI GONG TENG; CommonThreewingnut. Used part: root, leaf and flower. TCM Effects: Todispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and free networkvessels, disperse swelling and relieve pain, resolve toxin and killworms (high toxicity). TCM Indications: Rheumatoid arthritis,rheumatic arthritis, glomerulonephritis, nephropathy syndrome,erythematous lupus, dryness in eyes and mouth, Behcet’s syndrome,psoriasis, eczema, leprosy, scab sore, intractable lichen. Isolatedcompounds: 27, 30, 1465, 3075, 3356, 3357, 3358, 3360, 3368, 4873,5144, 5914, 6468, 6632, 6940, 7029, 7045, 7534, 8023, 8024, 9367,10086, 10566, 10776, 10814, 10815, 10816, 10817, 10899, 10900,11561, 11781, 13640, 15468, 15476, 15538, 15635, 16245, 16675,18580, 19182, 20556, 21023, 21395, 21512, 21521, 21986, 21987,21988, 21990, 21992, 21993, 21994, 21995, 21996, 21997, 21998,