Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae); CI JI LI; Puncturevine Caltrap.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind and brighten eyes,precipitate qi and move blood. TCM Indications: Headache, itchy body,red eyes and eye screen, convulsion, fullness in chest, cough andcounterflow, concretion and conglomeration, difficult lactation,welling abscess and flat abscess, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 5250,6437, 7788, 8458, 8459, 8633, 8634, 8968, 9234, 9235, 15525, 17975,19070, 20218, 21000, 21001, 21004, 21005, 21013, 21014, 21015,21016, 21017, 21546, 21547, 21548.T6498 Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae); JI LI GEN; Puncturevine CaltrapRoot. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To secure teeth. TCM Indications:Toothache. Isolated compounds: 3552, 8457, 9236, 19070.T6499 Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae); JI LI MIAO; PuncturevineCaltrap Shoot*. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,eliminate damp, relieve itch, disperse welling abscess. TCMIndications: Summerheat-damp damage center, vomiting and diarrhea,nasal congestion and runny nose, wind papule itching of skin, scab andlichen, swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 19087.T6500 Trichilia prieuriana (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 14924, 17852.T6501 Trichocline reptans . Isolated compounds: 418.T6502 Trichocolea mollissima (Trichocoleaceae); JI RUAN RONG TAI.Isolated compounds: 5922, 10255.T6503 Trichoderma virida LV SE MU MEI. Isolated compounds: 21559.T6504 Tricholoma matsutake [Syn. Armillaria matsutake] (Tricholomataceae);SONG XUN; Pine Mushroom. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: Tosoothe channels and quicken network vessels, rectify qi and transformphlegm, disinhibit damp and transform turbidity. TCM Indications:Pain in lumbus and legs, incessant urinary turbidity, numbness inlimbs, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, abundant phlegm andshortness of breath. Isolated compounds: 6900, 7250, 11532, 13608,14245, 15983, 21106, 22558.T6505 Tricholoma muscarium (Tricholomataceae). Isolated compounds:21562.T6506 Tricholoma saponaceum (Tricholomataceae); ZAO WEI KOU MO.Isolated compounds: 19321, 19322, 19323, 19324, 19325, 19326,19327, 19328, 19329, 19330.Trichomanes strigosa = Microlepia strigosaT6507 Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Cucurbitaceae); WANG GUA; JapaneseSnakegourd. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To eliminate heat,engender liquid, dispel stasis, promote lactation. TCM Indications:Diabetes mellitus, jaundice, dysphagia-occlusion and stomach reflux,amenorrhea, scant breast milk, swollen welling abscess, chronicpharyngolaryngitis. Isolated compounds: 12018, 20168.T6508 Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Cucurbitaceae); WANG GUA ZI;Japanese Snakegourd Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clearheat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCMIndications: Lung wilting, jaundice, dysentery, intestinal windbleeding. Isolated compounds: 5352, 9069, 17425, 21576.T6509 Trichosanthes hupehensis (Cucurbitaceae); HU BEI GUA LOU;Hupeh Snakegourd. Isolated compounds: 2687.T6510 Trichosanthes kirilowii (Cucurbitaceae); GUA LOU; MongolianSnakegourd. Equivalent plant: Trichosanthes rosthornii. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve phlegm, loosen chest anddissipate binds, moisten dryness and lubricate intestines. TCMIndications: Angina pectoris, lung heat cough, chest impediment,diabetes mellitus, acute mastitis, constipation, swelling toxin ofwelling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 1048, 2687, 3039, 3040,3138, 4317, 9486, 12165, 12166, 12569, 12800, 12891, 12893, 15203,15684, 16315, 16362, 16561, 16831, 19231, 19232, 19980, 20168,20280, 20344, 20345, 20357, 20360, 20369, 21576, 22332.T6511 Trichosanthes kirilowii (Cucurbitaceae); GUA LOU ZI; MongolianSnakegourd Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear lung andtransform phlegm, lubricate intestines and free stool. TCM Indications:Phlegm-heat cough, lung vacuity dry cough, intestinal dry andconstipation, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolatedcompounds: 21576.T6512 Trichosanthes kirilowii (Cucurbitaceae); TIAN HUA FEN; MongolianSnakegourd Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat andengender liquid, disperse swelling and expel pus. TCM Indications:Febrile diseases thirst, lung heat dry cough, diabetes mellitus due tointernal heat, toxin swelling of sores, induce abortion. Isolatedcompounds: 1048, 2687, 3774, 9486, 10521, 12891, 12893, 20169,20367.T6513 Trichosanthes rosthornii [Syn. Trichosanthes uniflora] (Cucurbitaceae);SHUANG BIAN GUA LOU; Rosthorn Snakegourd. Used part: fruit.TCM Effects: See Trichosanthes kirilowii. TCM Indications: SeeTrichosanthes kirilowii. Isolated compounds: 3138, 3434, 9363, 9366,9368, 12569, 12891, 12893, 13687, 14043, 14931, 14944, 15203,15660, 15684, 16561, 16831, 20280, 20367, 20368, 21575, 21589.T6514 Trichosanthes tricuspidata (Cucurbitaceae); SAN YING JIAN GUALOU; Tri-hard-tip Snakegourd*. Isolated compounds: 4325, 4326,4539, 4540, 4541, 12208, 12209, 12210, 12211, 12212, 12213, 12214,12215, 12216, 12217, 12218, 12219.Trichosanthes uniflora = Trichosanthes rosthorniiT6515 Trichurus terrophilus (imperfect fungi); MAO SHU MEI. Isolatedcompounds: 18549, 18550, 21579, 21580, 21581, 21582, 21583,21584, 21585, 21586, 21587, 21588.Tricomanes japonicum = Onychium japonicumT6516 Trifolium alexandrinum (Fabaceae); AI JI CHE ZHOU CAO; EgyptianClover*. Isolated compounds: 21631, 21632, 21633.T6517 Trifolium dubium (Fabaceae); DUN YE CHE ZHOU CAO; SucklingClover. Isolated compounds: 18643.T6518 Trifolium fragiferum (Fabaceae); CAO MEI CHE ZHOU CAO;Strawberry Clover. Isolated compounds: 4190.T6519 Trifolium fruticosa (Fabaceae); GUAN MU ZHUANG CHE ZHOUCAO; Shrubby Clover*. Isolated compounds: 9598.T6520 Trifolium hybridum (Fabaceae); ZA JIAO CHE ZHOU CAO; HybridClover*. Isolated compounds: 6290.T6521 Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae); HONG CHE ZHOU CAO; Red Clover.Used part: flower and inflorescence. TCM Effects: To clear heat andrelieve cough, dissipate binds and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Common cold, cough and asthma, hard swelling, burns. Isolatedcompounds: 2384, 4135, 4604, 5440, 6201, 7852, 7853, 7853, 7883,8011, 8278, 11158, 11648, 13282, 13638, 15484, 16756, 17765,21634.T6522 Trifolium repens (Fabaceae); SAN XIAO CAO; White Clover. Used