Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

577T6252 Symplocos chinensis (Symplocaceae); HUA SHAN FAN; ChineseSweetleaf. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, transform phlegm and interrupt malaria, free network vesselsand relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, diarrheaand dysentery, swelling of sores and boils, poisonous snake bites,malaria, pain in sinews and bones, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 20540, 20541, 20542, 20543, 20544, 20545.T6253 Symplocos glomerata (Symplocaceae); TUAN HUA SHAN FAN;Glomerule Sweetleaf. Isolated compounds: 20529, 20530, 20531,20532, 20533, 20534, 20535, 20536, 20537, 20538, 20539.T6254 Symplocos racemosa (Symplocaceae); ZHU ZI SHU; RacemoseSweetleaf. Isolated compounds: 2270, 9234, 19192, 20528, 20547,20548, 20549.T6255 Synechocytis sp. (Chroococcaceae). Isolated compounds: 15242.T6256 Syneilesis palmata (Asteraceae); TU ER SAN; Syneilesis*. Isolatedcompounds: 20551.T6257 Syngnathus acus JIAN HAI LONG; Acute Syngnathus*. Used part:meat or whole fish. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney andinvigorate yang, dissipate binds and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Impotence, emission, sterility, kidney vacuity asthma,concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering, scrofula,goiter and carcinoma of neck, knocks and falls, swollen wellingabscess and clove sores. Isolated compounds: 17127.T6258 Syringa afghanica (Oleaceae); A FU HAN DING XIANG;Afghanistan Lilac*. Isolated compounds: 6917, 19112, 19113, 19114,19115, 19116, 19117, 19118, 19119, 20553.T6259 Syringa amurensis [Syn. Syringa reticulata var. amurensis] (Oleaceae);BAO MA ZI; Amur Lilac. Used part: Bark, branch and trunk. TCMEffects: To diffuse lung and transform phlegm, relieve cough and calmasthma, disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Chronic bronchitis, asthma,edema due to heart disease. Isolated compounds: 8071, 8737, 8738,8739, 10819, 12524, 12829, 14733, 15873, 15874, 19626.T6260 Syringa oblata (Oleaceae); ZI DING XIANG; Early Lilac. Used part:leaf and bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibitdamp and abate jaundice. TCM Indications: Acute diarrhea,icterohepatitis, acute conjunctivitis, sores. Isolated compounds: 4135,20569.T6261 Syringa pinnafolia (Myrtaceae); YU YE DING XIANG; PinnateleafLilac. Used part: root or branch and trunk. TCM Effects: To warmcenter, downbear qi, warm kidney. TCM Indications: Cold pain instomach duct and abdomen, cold asthma, prolapse of uterus, prolapseof rectum. Isolated compounds: 22984.Syringa reticulata var. amurensis = Syringa amurensisT6262 Syringa vulgaris (Myrtaceae); OU DING XIANG; Common Lilac.Isolated compounds: 20560.T6263 Syzygium aromaticum [Syn. Eugenia caryophyllata] (Myrtaceae);DING XIANG; Clove Tree. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: Towarm center and downbear counterflow, warm kidney and invigorateyang. TCM Indications: Stomach cold with retching counterflow,hiccough, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, reduced foodintake and diarrhea, kidney vacuity impotence, vacuity cold in lumbusand knees, yin flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 391, 2222, 2273,3241, 3301, 3488, 7518, 7520, 7521, 7524, 9669, 11411, 11419, 11420,13848, 14668, 14718, 16050, 18679, 20389, 20910, 22336.T6264 Syzygium buxifolium (Myrtaceae); CHI NAN; Boxleaf Syzygium.Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To boost kidney and settleasthma, fortify spleen and disinhibit damp, expel wind and quickenblood, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Edema,asthma, strangury-turbidity, urethral stone, dysentery, hepatitis,prolapse of uterus, wind-damp pain, testitis, hemorrhoids, swollenwelling abscess, burns and scalds, painful swelling from knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 17696, 22270.T6265 Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae); XIN XING PU TAO; CordateSyzygium*. Isolated compounds: 8095.Syzygium cumin = Eugenia jambolanaT6266 Syzygium cumini (Myrtaceae); YANG SHI GUO; Duhat. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To constrain lung and settle asthma, engenderliquid, astringe intestines. TCM Indications: Taxation damage cough,vacuity asthma, fluid damage and thirst, chronic diarrhea anddysentery. Isolated compounds: 4446, 7852.T6267 Syzygium jambos (Myrtaceae); PU (3) TAO; Roseapple. Used part:pericarp. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and warm stomach,supplement lung and relieve cough, break blood and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Stomach cold and hiccough, spleen vacuity diarrhea,chronic dysentery, lung vacuity cold cough, flat abscess. Isolatedcompounds: 3303, 5011, 13456.T6268 Syzygium samarangense (Myrtaceae); YANG PU TAO YE; SamalangaSyzygium. Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Effects: To drain fire andresolve toxin, dry damp and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Moughand tongue sores, goose-mouth sore, damp-erosion of sores, pudendalitch. Isolated compounds: 5048, 5857, 6923, 10399, 13628, 14676,15170, 15180, 15181, 15184, 15192, 17403, 18317, 20331, 20394,22287.TT6269 Tabebuia avellanedae (Apocynaceae); HE SE ZHONG HUA SHU.Isolated compounds: 1284, 6201, 6205, 6281, 6286, 6287, 9818, 9819,10606, 10618, 10621, 11146, 11147, 13850, 21927.T6270 Tabebuia impetiginosa (Apocynaceae); BAN ZHEN ZHONG HUASHU. Isolated compounds: 6206, 6274, 6281, 6286, 6287, 10606,10618, 10622, 13949, 14055, 16739, 16740, 21894, 21895, 21925,21927.T6271 Tabernaemontana chartacea (Apocynaceae); ZHI ZHI SHAN MACHA. Isolated compounds: 16966.T6272 Tabernaemontana corymbosa (Apocynaceae); SAN FANG HUA XUHONG YUE GUI; Corymb Rose-bay*. Isolated compounds: 3992,3993, 3994, 3995, 3996, 3997, 3998, 3999, 4000, 4001, 4002, 4003,7294, 9933, 9934, 10095.T6273 Tabernaemontana holstii (Apocynaceae); HE ER TI SHAN MA CHA.Isolated compounds: 16966.T6274 Tabernaemontana johnstonii (Apocynaceae); YUE HAN SI TONGSHAN MA CHA. Isolated compounds: 16966, 20576.T6275 Tacca chantrieri [Syn. Tacca minor; Tacca esquirolii] (Taccaceae);JIAN GEN SHU; Arrowroot Tacca. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects:To clear heat and resolve toxin, rectify qi and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, indigestion,