Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated compounds: 8304, 8758, 19699, 19700,20509.T6222 Swertia hickinii (Gentianaceae); ZHE JIANG ZHANG YA CAI;Zhejiang Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20509.T6223 Swertia japonica (Gentianaceae); RI BEN ZHANG YA CAI; JapaneseSwertia*. Isolated compounds: 1593, 2546, 2781, 3539, 7970, 8069,8070, 8601, 8602, 8603, 8636, 8734, 8735, 8736, 9840, 10498, 13506,14732, 15441, 15799, 15800, 17854, 18736, 20505, 20506, 20507,20509, 20511, 20512.T6224 Swertia kouitchensis (Gentianaceae); GUI ZHOU ZHANG YA CAI;Guizhou Swertia*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Fever in children,bitter taste and tidal fever, damp-heat jaundice, sore swollen throat,indigestion, gastritis, mouth sore, toothache, fire eye, poisonous snakebites. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20509.T6225 Swertia macrosperma (Gentianaceae); DA ZI ZHANG YA CAI;Bigseed Swertia. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20508, 20509,20510.T6226 Swertia mileensis (Gentianaceae); QING YE DAN; Mileen Swertia.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,disinhibit damp and abate jaundice. TCM Indications: Damp-heatjaundice, heat strangury with inhibited pain, damp-heat diarrheadysentery, red and white vaginal discharge, influenza, malaria withfever, acute gastritis, acute pharyngolaryngitis, acute tonsillitis, acuteconjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis. Isolated compounds: 14566, 16050,20503, 20505.T6227 Swertia mussotii (Gentianaceae); CHUAN XI ZHANG YA CAI;Mussot Swertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear liverand disinhibit gallbladder, abate jaundice, disinhibit water and disperseedema. TCM Indications: Acute icterohepatitis, hepatitis, cholecystitis,edema. Isolated compounds: 13481, 16050.T6228 Swertia nervosa (Gentianaceae); XIAN MAI ZHANG YA CAI;Veined Swertia*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, quicken blood and regulate menstruation. TCMIndications: Jaundice (icterus, ICT), bitter taste, tidal fever. Isolatedcompounds: 8304, 20503, 20509, 20510.T6229 Swertia patens (Gentianaceae); XIE JING ZHANG YA CAI;Spreading Swertia*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To warmcenter and relieve pain, fortify spleen and disperse accumulation.TCM Indications: Infant common cold, spasmodic abdominal pain,child gan accumulation, indigestion. Isolated compounds: 20509.T6230 Swertia perennis (Gentianaceae); SU GEN ZHANG YA CAI; AlpineBog-swertia. Isolated compounds: 15799, 20511.T6231 Swertia pseudochinensis (Gentianaceae); ZHANG YA CAI; FalseChinese Swertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To drain fireand resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, fortify spleen. TCM Indications:Acute icterohepatitis, chronic liver diseases, damp-heat jaundice,dysentery, gastritis, indigestion, acute conjunctivitis, toothache, mouthsore, swelling pain of sores. Isolated compounds: 5840, 5847, 5848,6011, 8304, 9616, 11773, 20503, 20509, 20510.T6232 Swertia pubescens (Gentianaceae); MAO ZHANG YA CAI; PubescentSwertia. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20509.T6233 Swertia punctata (Gentianaceae); XI DIAN ZHANG YA CAI;Punctate Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 8301, 17855.T6234 Swertia punicea (Gentianaceae); ZI HONG ZHANG YA CAI; ScarletSwertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear liver anddisinhibit gallbladder, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp.TCM Indications: Acute icterohepatitis, cholecystitis, wind-heatcommon cold, wind-fire toothache, swelling pain in throat, indigestion,acute bacillary dysentery, infection of urinary system, tinnitus anddeafness, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20509,20510, 20512, 20514.T6235 Swertia punicea var. lutescens (Gentianaceae); DAN HUANGZHANG YA CAI; Yellowish Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 8304,20509, 20510.T6236 Swertia purpurascens (Gentianaceae); ZI SE ZHANG YA CAI; PurpleSwertia*. Isolated compounds: 15800, 20511.T6237 Swertia randainensis (Gentianaceae); LUAN DA SHAN ZHANG YACAI; Randain Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 15800.T6238 Swertia sp. (Gentianaceae). Isolated compounds: 19545.T6239 Swertia swertiopsis (Gentianaceae); PU TONG ZHANG YA CAI;Common Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 15799.T6240 Swertia tosaensis (Gentianaceae); SHANG ZUO ZHOU ZHANG YACAI; Tosa Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 20511.T6241 Swietenia mahogany (Meliaceae); TAO HUA XIN MU; West IndianMahogany. Isolated compounds: 4772, 10768, 20516, 20517, 20518,20519, 20520, 20521, 20522.T6242 Symphonia globulifera (Clusiaceae); KA MAI LONG XIN FO NI A;Cameroon Symphonia*. Isolated compounds: 1135, 8555, 8556, 8557,8558, 20526.T6243 Symphoricarpos sp. (Caprifoliaceae). Isolated compounds: 7944.T6244 Symphytum asperum (Boraginaceae); CU XI MEN FEI CAO; RoughComfrey. Isolated compounds: 9316, 12535.T6245 Symphytum caucasicum (Boraginaceae); XIN FEI CAO; CaucasianComfrey. Isolated compounds: 6684, 6686.T6246 Symphytum officinale (Boraginaceae); XI MEN FEI CAO; Comfrey.Isolated compounds: 6684, 9316, 12420, 12535, 20525, 20527.T6247 Symphytum orientale (Boraginaceae); DONG FANG XI MEN FEICAO; Soft Comfrey. Isolated compounds: 6684, 20527.T6248 Symphytum tuberosum (Boraginaceae); KUAI JING XI MEN FEICAO; Tuberous Comfrey. Isolated compounds: 6684.T6249 Symphytum x uplandicum (Boraginaceae); E GUO XI MEN FEI CAO;Russian Comfrey. Isolated compounds: 13235, 20527.T6250 Symplocos caudata (Symplocaceae); SHAN FAN GEN; CaudateSweetleaf Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, cool blood and stanch bleeding, dispel wind andrelieve pain. TCM Indications: Jaundice, diarrhea, dysentery, flooding,wind-fire toothache, headache, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolatedcompounds: 4680, 5583, 6273, 8681, 10666, 11083, 20446, 20546,21714, 21923.T6251 Symplocos caudata (Symplocaceae); SHAN FAN YE; CaudateSweetleaf Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat andpromote contraction. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis and hemoptysis,hematochezia, chronic dysentery, acute tonsillitis, acute otitis media,wind eye with ulceration of eyelid rim. Isolated compounds: 14552,14553.