Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

5715869, 5870, 7091, 7092, 7111, 7112, 7113, 10071, 10081, 10683,10715, 15794, 19091, 20162, 20163.T6075 Spilanthes acmella (Asteraceae); TIAN WEN CAO; PaniculateSpotflower. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppress coughand settle asthma, resolve toxin and disinhibit damp, disperse swellingand relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, asthma,pertussis, tuberculosis, diarrhea, enteritis, malaria, swelling toxin ofsore and boil, rheumatic arthritis, toothache, knocks and falls,poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 1115, 1116, 1117, 1118,1119, 1120, 1121, 1122.T6076 Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae); BO CAI; Spinish. Used part:whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To nourish blood, stanch bleeding,calm liver, moisten dryness. TCM Indications: Spontaneous externalbleeding, hematochezia, headache, dizziness and dim vision, red eyes,night blindness, diabetes mellitus, fecal stoppage, hemorrhoids.Isolated compounds: 360, 3585, 4190, 7777, 7852, 7853, 9568, 9601,10500, 15356, 15357, 16285, 17140, 17141, 20164, 20166, 20167,20168, 21415.T6077 Spiraea formosana (Rosaceae); TAI WAN XIU XIAN JU; TaiwanSpiraea*. Isolated compounds: 1113, 2081, 8788, 19983, 20189,20190, 20191, 20192.T6078 Spiraea fritschiana var. parvifolia (Rosaceae); XIAO YE HUA BEIXIU XIAN JU; Smallleaf Fritsch Spiraea*. Isolated compounds:20178, 20181, 20182, 20183, 20184, 20185, 20186, 20187, 20188.T6079 Spiraea japonica (Rosaceae); XIU XIAN JU; Japanese Spiraea. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: See Spiraea japonica var. Fortunei. TCMIndications: See Spiraea japonica var. Fortunei. Isolated compounds:20194.T6080 Spiraea japonica (Rosaceae); XIU XIAN JU YE; Japanese SpiraeaLeaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperseswelling, eliminate putridity and engender flesh. TCM Indications:Fistula. Isolated compounds: 20175, 20176, 20177, 20179, 20180.T6081 Spiraea japonica var. acuta (Rosaceae); JI JIAN XIU XIAN JU; AcuteSpiraea. Isolated compounds: 20193, 20195, 20200, 20201.T6082 Spiraea japonica var. fortunei (Rosaceae); GUANG YE FEN HUAXIU XIAN JU; Fortune Japanese Spiraea. Equivalent plant: Spiraeajaponica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear heat,eliminate screen and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Cough,toothache, headache, red eyes and eye screen. Isolated compounds:20197, 20198, 20199.T6083 Spiraea mongolica (Rosaceae); MENG GU XIU XIAN JU; MongolianSpiraea. Isolated compounds: 20196.T6084 Spiraea prunifolia (Rosaceae); XIAO YE HUA; Bridalwreath Spiraea.Equivalent plant: Spiraea thunbergii. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Todisinhibit throat and disperse swelling, dispel wind and relieve pain.TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, wind-damp impedimentpain. Isolated compounds: 10488, 14313.T6085 Spiraea sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 22336.T6086 Spiraea thunbergii (Rosaceae); ZHEN ZHU XIU XIAN JU; ThunbergSpiraea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Spiraea prunifolia. TCMIndications: See Spiraea prunifolia. Isolated compounds: 3704, 3705,3707, 10490, 10491.T6087 Spiranthes sinensis (Orchidaceae); ZHONG GUO SHOU CAO;Chinese Spiranthes*. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:To boost qi and nourish yin, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Weakness during convalescence, yin vacuity internal heat,cough with blood ejection, dizzy head, lumbago and limp aching,diabetes mellitus, emission, strangury-turbidity and vaginal discharge,swelling pain in throat, poisonous snake bites, burns and scalds,swollen welling abscess and sores. Isolated compounds: 19930, 19931,19932.Splachnum mnioides = Tetraplodon mnioidesT6088 Spongia sp. Isolated compounds: 20226, 20227.T6089 Stachybotrys atra ; Fungus Stachybotrys atra. Isolated compounds:1983.T6090 Stachybotrys chartarum ; Fungus Stachybotrys chartarum. Isolatedcompounds: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 7110, 10058.T6091 Stachybotrys nephrospora ; Fungus Stachybotrys nephrospora. Isolatedcompounds: 17574, 20253.T6092 Stachys palustris (Lamiaceae); GUANG YE SHUI SU; Marshy Betony.Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, cool blood and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Swelling painin throat, pulmonary welling abscess, pertussis, dysentery, mammarywelling abscess, zoster, eye screen, hemoptysis, painful swelling fromknocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2918, 13847, 16575.T6093 Stachys sylvatica (Lamiaceae); LIN DI SHUI SU; Whitespot Betony.Isolated compounds: 2325.T6094 Stachys tuberifera (Lamiaceae); KUAI JING SHUI SU; ChineseArtichoke. Isolated compounds: 20254.T6095 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Verbenaceae); JIA MA BIAN; JamaicaFalsevalerian. Used part: whole herb and root. TCM Effects: To clearheat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Heat strangury, stone strangury, white turbidity,leukorrhea, wind-damp bone pain, acute conjunctivitis,pharyngolaryngitis, gingivitis, cholecystitis, welling abscess and boil,hemorrhoids, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 3551, 22044.T6096 Stachyurus praecox (Stachyuraceae); JING JIE HUA; praecoxStachyurus*. Isolated compounds: 16765, 17754.T6097 Staphylea bumalda (Staphyleaceae); SHENG GU YOU; BumaldaBladdernut. Used part: fruit or root. TCM Effects: To moisten lung andrelieve cough. TCM Indications: Dry cough, postpartum blood stasis.Isolated compounds: 10944, 13645, 20263, 20264, 20265, 20266,20267, 20268, 20269, 20270, 20271, 20272, 20273, 20274.T6098 Staphylea pinnata (Staphyleaceae); OU ZHOU SHENG GU YOU;European Bladdernut, Pinnate Bladdernut. Isolated compounds: 16469,17392.T6099 Stauntonia chinensis (Lardizabalaceae); YE MU GUA; ChineseStauntonvine. Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and quicken network vessels, quicken blood and relieve pain,disinhibit urine and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Armpit wellingabscess, enlargement of testes, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds:18197, 22883, 22884, 22885, 22886, 22887, 22888, 22889, 22890,22891, 22892.T6100 Stauntonia hexaphylla (Lardizabalaceae); NA TENG; JapaneseStauntonvine. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and