Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

569hemorrhoids, emission, swelling toxin of sore and boil, burns andscalds. Isolated compounds: 1476, 11083, 11084, 11085, 13143,13504.T6026 Sonchus asper [Syn. Sonchus oleraceus var. asper] (Asteraceae); XUDUAN JU; Prickly Sowthistle. Used part: whole herb or root. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCMIndications: Toxin swelling of sores, infantile cough asthma,tuberculosis and coughing of blood. Isolated compounds: 8615, 14110,20706.Sonchus oleraceus var. asper = Sonchus asperT6027 Sonchus sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 3635.T6028 Sophora alopecuroides (Fabaceae); KU DOU GEN; Foxtail-likeSophora Root*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear intestines anddry damp, settle pain. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery,enteritis and diarrhea, jaundice, eczema, sore pharynx, toothache,intractable lichen, scalds. Isolated compounds: 16474, 20100.T6029 Sophora alopecuroides (Fabaceae); KU DOU ZI; Foxtail-like Sophora.Used part: whole herb and seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drydamp, kill worms and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Dysentery,stomachache, excessive leukorrhea, eczema, sore and boil, intractablelichen. Isolated compounds: 983, 4594, 13606, 15527, 16451, 16474,20077, 20094, 20100.Sophora angustfolia = Sophora flavescensT6030 Sophora chrysophylla (Fabaceae); HUANG YE HUAI; YellowleafSophora. Isolated compounds: 13606.T6031 Sophora flavescens [Syn. Sophora angustfolia] (Fabaceae); KU SHEN;Lightyellow Sophora. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: To clearheat and dry damp, dispel wind and kill worms. TCM Indications:Arrhythmia, otitis media, acute conjunctivitis, chronic conjunctivitis,trichomoniasis, septicemia, edema, damp-heat diarrhea, intestinal windbleeding, acute jaundice, inhibited urination, vaginal discharge,pudendal itch, scab and lichen, leprosy, itchy skin, eczema, damp toxinsore, suppurative nest sore. Isolated compounds: 938, 1134, 2145,4594, 4948, 7883, 9361, 9391, 10714, 11222, 11473, 11474, 11531,11588, 11783, 12280, 12281, 12282, 12283, 12284, 12285, 12286,12287, 12340, 12341, 12342, 12343, 12344, 12353, 12354, 12355,12356, 12357, 12358, 12359, 12360, 12361, 12362, 12363, 12364,12365, 12366, 12367, 12368, 12369, 12370, 12371, 12595, 12597,12605, 13089, 13281, 13282, 13462, 13606, 13985, 14279, 14545,15425, 15674, 15769, 15770, 16451, 16474, 16826, 16834, 20077,20078, 20086, 20089, 20090, 20091, 20092, 20094, 20096, 20097,20100, 20127, 21623, 21638, 22761.T6032 Sophora flavescens [Syn. Sophora angustfolia] (Fabaceae); KU SHENSHI; Lightyellow Sophora Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and resolve toxin, free stool, kill worms. TCM Indications:Acute bacillary dysentery, constipation, ascariasis. Isolated compounds:4594, 16474.T6033 Sophora franchetiana (Fabaceae); MIN HUAI; Franchet Sophora.Isolated compounds: 1068.T6034 Sophora japonica (Fabaceae); HUAI; Japanese Pagodatree. Used part:flower and bud. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding,clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Intestinal windbleeding, bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood dysentery, hematuria,hematochezia, blood strangury, flooding and spotting, blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, liver fire headache, red eyes with gall,swollen welling abscess and sores. Isolated compounds: 1935, 2065,2066, 2069, 2370, 8062, 8063, 8278, 8279, 8280, 8281, 8282, 8282,8284, 8285, 11642, 12076, 12111, 12112, 12113, 13451, 15525, 18002,18317, 19087, 19087, 20079, 20080, 20083, 20099, 20128.T6035 Sophora japonica (Fabaceae); HUAI GEN; Japanese Pagodatree Root.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and disperse swelling,kill worms. TCM Indications: Hemorrhoids, throat impediment,ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 13281, 13282.T6036 Sophora japonica (Fabaceae); HUAI JIAO; Japanese Pagodatree Fruit.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding,clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Intestinal windbleeding, bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood strangury, flooding andspotting, blood dysentery, blood heat, blood ejection, spontaneousexternal bleeding, liver fire and red eyes, dizziness and dim vision.Isolated compounds: 8278, 11648, 18317, 19087, 20080, 20088,20099, 20101, 20385.T6037 Sophora koreensis (Fabaceae); CHAO XIAN LANG YA CI; KoreanSophora. Isolated compounds: 517, 6693, 6694.T6038 Sophora leachiana (Fabaceae); LI QI HUAI; Leachiana Sophora.Isolated compounds: 12595, 12596, 16550.T6039 Sophora moorcroftiana (Fabaceae); SHA SHENG HUAI; SandlivingSophora. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp,resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, diphtheria,nipple moth. Isolated compounds: 11248, 16451.T6040 Sophora pachycarpa (Fabaceae); GAN SU HUAI SHU; ThickfruitSophora. Isolated compounds: 20077.T6041 Sophora sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 2455.T6042 Sophora spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004.T6043 Sophora subprostrata [Syn. Sophora tonkinensis] (Fabaceae); SHANDOU GEN; Tonkin Sophora Root. Used part: root and rhizome. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit throat and disperseswelling. TCM Indications: Septicemia, ulcer of uterine cervix,chronic cervicitis, bacillary dysentery, enteritis, hydatid moles,chorioblastoma, asthma, chronic bronchitis, acute tonsillitis, laryngitis,accumulated fire toxin, swelling pain in throat, gingiva painfulswelling. Isolated compounds: 16, 17, 18, 22, 1134, 4604, 6539, 8278,13098, 13281, 13282, 13606, 16451, 18103, 20077, 20082, 20083,20085, 20095, 20096, 20098, 20123, 22697.T6044 Sophora tetraptera (Fabaceae); SI CHI HUAI; New Zealand Kowhai.Isolated compounds: 13606.T6045 Sophora tomentosa (Fabaceae); LING NAN HUAI SHU; TomentoseSophora. Isolated compounds: 11248, 11504, 13281, 20093.Sophora tonkinensis = Sophora subprostrataT6046 Sophora viciifolia (Fabaceae); BAI CI HUA; Vetchleaf Sophora. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit throat, cool bloodand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat,cough, hepatitis, dysentery, strangury syndrome, edema, hematuria,nosebleed(epistaxis), hematochezia. Isolated compounds: 6452, 6454,10336, 10337, 10338, 13606, 14892, 16451, 16474, 20077, 20094.T6047 Sophora viciifolia (Fabaceae); BAI CI HUA GEN; Vetchleaf SophoraRoot. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit throat,