567rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quickenblood and dispel stasis, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment, painful swelling from knocksand falls, clove sore scr<strong>of</strong>ula, Isolated compounds: 2524, 2525.T5976 Smilax china [Syn. Smilax japonica] (Liliaceae); BA QIA; ChinarootGreenbrier. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind anddisinhibit damp, resolve toxin and eliminate welling abscess. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment pain, strangury-turbidity, vaginaldischarge, dysentery, diarrhea, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess andsore, intractable lichen, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 5659,8968, 15465, 15466, 18056, 19983.T5977 Smilax glabra (Liliaceae); TU FU LING; Glabrous Greenbrier.Equivalent plant: Smilax menispermoidea. Used part: rhizome. TCMEffects: To eliminate damp, resolve toxin, free joints. TCM Indications:Damp-heat with strangury turbidity, vaginal discharge, swollenwelling abscess, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, scab and lichen, syphilis, mercurialpoisoning. Isolated compounds: 1928, 2924, 5659, 5699, 5984, 11241,11411, 20020, 20021, 20022, 20023, 20024, 20029, 20566, 21682,22101.T5978 Smilax glauco-china (Liliaceae); HEI GUO BA QIA; BlackfruitGreenbrier. Used part: rhizome or tender leaf. TCM Effects: To dispelwind, clear heat, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and legs, knocks and falls,dribbling and inhibited voidings <strong>of</strong> urination, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, swelling toxin<strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, ulcer <strong>of</strong> lower limb. Isolated compounds:7748.Smilax japonica = Smilax chinaT5979 Smilax lebrunii (Liliaceae); CU CAO BA QIA; Lebrun Greenbrier.Isolated compounds: 20236.T5980 Smilax menispermoidea (Liliaceae); FANG JI YE BA QIA; GansuGreenbrier. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Smilax glabra.TCM Indications: See Smilax glabra. Isolated compounds: 6440, 6441,17278, 18643.T5981 Smilax riparia (Liliaceae); NIU WEI CAI; Oxtail Greenbrier. Usedpart: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, freechannels and network vessels, dispel phlegm and relieve cough. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment, taxation damage and lumbago,knocks and falls, cough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 15465,15466.T5982 Smilax sieboldii (Liliaceae); NIAN YU XU; Siebold Greenbrier.Equivalent plant: Smilax stans. Used part: rhizome and root. TCMEffects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and freenetwork vessels, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, sore and boil, toxin swelling, scr<strong>of</strong>ula.Isolated compounds: 12591, 15463, 21383.T5983 Smilax sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 8834.T5984 Smilax stans [Syn. Smilax vaginata var. stans] (Liliaceae); QIAOBING BA QIA; Sheathstipe Greenbrier. Used part: rhizome and root.TCM Effects: See Smilax sieboldii. TCM Indications: See Smilaxsieboldii. Isolated compounds: 18056.Smilax vaginata var. stans = Smilax stansT5985 Smyrniopsis aucheri . Isolated compounds: 15241.T5986 Smyrnium olusatrum (Apiaceae); XIAO MEI WEI QIN. Isolatedcompounds: 194, 215, 5492, 5495, 5496, 5886, 5887.T5987 Sobina chinensis (Cupressaceae); HUI (4) YE; <strong>Chinese</strong> Juniper Leaf. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To expel wind and dissipate cold, quickenblood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold,pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, urticaria, toxin swelling. Isolatedcompounds: 1030, 9543.T5988 Solanum abutiloides (Solanaceae); MA ZHUANG QIE; AbutilonNightshade*. Isolated compounds: 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,47, 48.T5989 Solanum aculeatissimum‡ (Solanaceae); DING QIE; AculeateNightshade*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppress coughand calm asthma, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Asthma, chronic bronchitis, stomachache, wind-damp pain, scr<strong>of</strong>ula,cold suppurative sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3639,3640, 3641, 3642, 3643, 3644, 3645, 3646, 3647, 3648, 15855. ‡Note:same plant as T6014.T5990 Solanum arundo (Solanaceae); A LUN DUO QIE; ArundoNightshade*. Isolated compounds: 1822.T5991 Solanum aviculare [Syn. Solanum laciniatum] (Solanaceae); AOZHOU QIE; Australian Nightshade. Isolated compounds: 16789,20066, 20069.T5992 Solanum berthaultii (Solanaceae); BO SHI QIE; BerthaultNightshade*. Isolated compounds: 7730.T5993 Solanum capsicastrum (Solanaceae); YE HAI JIAO; Tw<strong>of</strong>lowerJerusalemcherry. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disperseaccumulation, disinhibit diaphragm, precipitate heat toxin. TCMIndications: Rheumatism numbness, damp-heat itchy sore, clove sore,menstruant’s morbidity. Isolated compounds: 3143, 20061.T5994 Solanum chacoense (Solanaceae); CHA QIE; Cha Nightshade*.Isolated compounds: 3942, 5104.T5995 Solanum commersonii (Solanaceae); KE MO SEN QIE; CommersonNightshade*. Isolated compounds: 3942, 5104.T5996 Solanum decemlineata (Solanaceae); SHI XIAN QIE; DecalineNightshade*. Isolated compounds: 5104.T5997 Solanum demissum (Solanaceae); AI QIE; Dwarf Nightshade*.Isolated compounds: 5104, 14235, 19982, 21434.T5998 Solanum dulcamara (Solanaceae); QIAN NIAN BU LAN XIN; BitterNightshade Fruit. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To expel windand eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Wind-damp pain, tetanus, swollen welling abscess, malign sore, scabsore, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3939, 4944,10711, 10712, 10713, 10771, 10772, 13222, 13243, 20042, 20044,20046, 20047, 20048, 20049, 20050, 20066, 20069, 21383, 21433,22878.T5999 Solanum incanum (Solanaceae); HUI BAI QIE; GreywhiteNightshade*. Isolated compounds: 20069.T6000 Solanum indicum (Solanaceae); TIAN QIE ZI; Indian Nightshade.Used part: fruit, seed and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate evil. TCM Indications: Toothache, headache, deep-sourcenasal congestion. Isolated compounds: 4189, 7788, 12488, 14698,17973, 19542, 20043, 20066, 20070.T6001 Solanum jasminoides (Solanaceae); SU XIN YE BAI YING; JasmineNightshade. Isolated compounds: 20066, 20069.
568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solanaceae); JU SHI QIE; JuzepczukNightshade*. Isolated compounds: 5104.T6003 Solanum khasianum (Solanaceae); CI TIAN QIE; Khasi NightshadeFruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To expel wind and relieve pain,clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain,bleeding due to external injury, nervous headache, stomachache,toothache, mastitis, epidemic parotitis. Isolated compounds: 7788,20044, 20066, 20069.Solanum laciniatum = Solanum aviculareT6004 Solanum laxum (Solanaceae); XI SHU QIE; Lax Nightshade*. Isolatedcompounds: 13022.T6005 Solanum lyratum (Solanaceae); BAI MAO TENG; Bittersweet. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,dispel wind and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Malaria, jaundice,edema, strangury, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, erysipelas, clovesore. Isolated compounds: 1898, 3939, 15464, 18724, 18725, 20042,20044, 20052, 20053, 20054, 20055, 20069, 21384.T6006 Solanum melongena (Solanaceae); QIE YE; Garden Eggplant Leaf.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate blood and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Blood strangury, blood dysentery, intestinal windbleeding, swollen welling abscess, frostbite. Isolated compounds: 9568,20066, 21662.T6007 Solanum melongena (Solanaceae); QIE ZI; Garden Eggplant. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and quicken blood, disperseswelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Intestinal wind bleeding,heat toxin swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 617, 5010,5027, 12488, 13016, 15289, 17973, 19838, 20069, 21383, 21662.T6008 Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae); LONG KUI; Black Nightshade. Usedpart: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Clove sore,swollen welling abscess, erysipelas, sprain from knocks and falls,mastitis, cervicitis, chronic bronchitis, chronic trachitis, acute nephritis,dysentery, infection <strong>of</strong> skin, leukorrhea, scant urine in children.Isolated compounds: 8817, 20044, 20056, 20060, 20066, 20069,21383.T6009 Solanum pseudo-capsicum (Solanaceae); YU SHAN HU GEN;Jerusalemcherry Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To relieve pain.TCM Indications: Taxation damage and lumbago. Isolated compounds:20061.T6010 Solanum pubescens (Solanaceae); ROU MAO QIE; PubescentNightshade. Isolated compounds: 16498.T6011 Solanum sarrachoides (Solanaceae); YE GUO QIE; Leafy-fruitedNightshade. Isolated compounds: 12070.Solanum sodomaeum = Solanum sodomeumT6012 Solanum sodomeum [Syn. Solanum sodomaeum] (Solanaceae); SUODUO MI QIE; Sodome Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 20068,20069.T6013 Solanum sp. (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 20069.T6014 Solanum surattense‡ (Solanaceae); YE DIAN QIE; Soda-appleNightshade. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppress coughand calm asthma, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Asthma, chronic bronchitis, stomachache, wind-damp pain, scr<strong>of</strong>ula,cold suppurative sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 20045,20069. ‡Note: same plant as T5989.T6015 Solanum torvum (Solanaceae); SHUI QIE; Water Nightshade. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, dissipate stasis and relievepain. TCM Indications: painful wound from knocks and falls, taxationdamage in lumbar muscle, sand, stomachache, clove sore, swollenwelling abscess. Isolated compounds: 11971, 16616, 19978, 19987,20069, 21468, 21469, 21470, 21471, 21472, 21473, 22700, 22704.T6016 Solanum tripartitum (Solanaceae); SAN LIE QIE; TripartiteNightshade*. Isolated compounds: 20062, 20063.T6017 Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae); MA LING SHU; Potato. Used part:tuber. TCM Effects: To harmonize stomach and fortify center, resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomachache, epidemicparotitis, swollen welling abscess, eczema, scalds. Isolated compounds:4135, 7781, 7782, 7788, 7789, 13016, 14235, 17913, 17914, 18849,19982, 20056, 20060, 20070, 22058, 22080.T6018 Solanum verbascifolium (Solanaceae); YE YAN YE; MulleinNightbrier Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To move qi-blood,disperse swelling toxin, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Yellowswelling, pain wind, flooding, painful swelling from knocks and falls,toothache, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, welling abscess, eczema, dermatitis. Isolatedcompounds: 20069.T6019 Solanum viarum (Solanaceae); XIAO LU QIE; Viatic Nightshade*.Isolated compounds: 20069.T6020 Solanum xanthocarpum (Solanaceae); HUANG GUO QIE; YellowfruitNightshade. Used part: root, fruit and seed. TCM Effects: To clear heatand disinhibit damp, disperse stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, toothache, painful swollen testes,welling abscess and boil. Isolated compounds: 663, 3221, 3241, 3242,20069.T6021 Solenanthus circinatus (Boraginaceae); CHANG RUI LIU LI CAO;Circinate Solenanthus. Isolated compounds: 18847.T6022 Solidago altissima (Asteraceae); GAO YI ZHI HUANG HUA;Canadian Goldenrod. Isolated compounds: 232, 268, 269, 3835, 5792,9751, 9752, 9753, 9920, 9921, 20071, 20169.Solidago chinensis = Wedelia chinensisSolidago decurrens = Solidago virgaurea var. leiocarpaT6023 Solidago virgaurea (Asteraceae); MAO GUO YI ZHI HUANG HUA;European Goldenrod. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: Tocourse wind and clear heat, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Wind-heat common cold, swelling pain in throat, nephritis,cystitis, swollen welling abscess and toxin <strong>of</strong> clove, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 12608, 19087, 22526.T6024 Solidago virgaurea var. leiocarpa [Syn. Solidago decurrens](Asteraceae); YI ZHI HUANG HUA; Common Goldenrod. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and drain heat, resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-heat commoncold, headache, swelling pain in throat, lung heat cough, jaundice,diarrhea, heat strangury, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil,poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2283, 2292, 2887, 4441,13603, 13828, 13853, 13857, 14283, 18411.T6025 Sonchus arvensis (Asteraceae); NIU SHE TOU; Field Sowthistle. Usedpart: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Dysentery, appendicitis, mastitis, white turbidity,
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
- Page 243 and 244: 554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
- Page 251 and 252: 562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
- Page 253 and 254: 564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
- Page 255: 566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 259 and 260: 570cool blood and disperse swelling
- Page 261 and 262: 572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
- Page 263 and 264: 574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
- Page 265 and 266: 576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
- Page 267 and 268: 578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
- Page 269 and 270: 580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
- Page 271 and 272: 582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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- Page 275 and 276: 586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
- Page 277 and 278: 58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
- Page 279 and 280: 590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
- Page 281 and 282: 592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
- Page 283 and 284: 59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
- Page 285 and 286: 596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
- Page 287 and 288: 598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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