565Isolated compounds: 1368, 1369, 1370, 3572, 7200, 10709, 14661,14663.T5924 Sesamum indicum (Pedaliaceae); HU MA YE; Oriental Sesame Leaf.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To boost qi, supplement brain andmarrow, strengthen sinews and bones. TCM Indications:Wind-cold-damp impediment, flooding, blood ejection, damp itchy ingenitals. Isolated compounds: 3052, 16757, 16758.T5925 Sesamum indicum [Syn. Sesamum orientale] (Pedaliaceae); BAI ZHIMA; Oriental Sesame (white seed). Used part: white seed. TCMEffects: To supplement liver and boost kidney, nourish blood andboost essence, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications:Lassitude in lumbar and knees, premature graying in beard and hair,dry cracked skin, intestinal dry and constipation, scant breast milk,welling abscess and eczema, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, burns and scalds, hemorrhoids.Isolated compounds: 3052, 19779.T5927 Sesamum indicum [Syn. Sesamum orientale] (Pedaliaceae); HEI ZHIMA; Oriental Sesame (black seed). Used part: black seed. TCMEffects: To supplement liver and kidney, boost essence and blood,moisten intestines. TCM Indications: Dizziness, tinnitus and deafness,premature graying in beard and hair, hair loss during convalescence,intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 3052, 3774, 7853,16066, 19777, 19779, 19780, 19781.Sesamum orientale = Sesamum indicumT5926 Sesbania sesban (Fabaceae); AI JI TIAN JING; Indian Sesbania.Isolated compounds: 18229.T5928 Seseli campestre (Apiaceae); PING DI XI FENG QIN; CampestralSeseli*. Isolated compounds: 17757.T5929 Seseli ericephalum (Apiaceae); MIAN MAO XIE HAO; WoollySeseli*. Isolated compounds: 18165.T5930 Seseli grandivittatum (Apiaceae); DA TIAO WEN XIE HAO;Bigstreak Seseli*. Isolated compounds: 4863.T5931 Seseli incanum (Apiaceae); HUI BAI XIE HAO; Greywhite Seseli*.Isolated compounds: 6507.T5932 Seseli indicum (Apiaceae); YIN DU XIE HAO; Indian Seseli*.Isolated compounds: 19784.T5933 Seseli libanotis (Apiaceae); LI BA NEN XIE HAO; Moon-carrot.Isolated compounds: 1960, 6507.T5934 Seseli meirei (Apiaceae); SAN YE FANG FENG; Bambooleaf Seseli.Equivalent plant: Seseli yunnanense. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Todispel wind and overcome damp, relieve pain and check tetany. TCMIndications: Common cold, headache, toothache, distending pain instomach duct, diarrhea, wind-damp impediment pain, paralysis,tetanus, fright wind, wind papules, eczema, swelling <strong>of</strong> sores. Isolatedcompounds: 2309.T5935 Seseli sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2309.T5936 Seseli tortuosum (Apiaceae); XUAN NIU XIE HAO; Tortuous Seseli*.Isolated compounds: 17764, 19227.T5937 Seseli yunnanense (Apiaceae); SONG YE FANG FENG; YunnanSeseli. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Seseli meirei. TCMIndications: See Seseli meirei. Isolated compounds: 7707, 11001.T5938 Setaria italica (Poaceae); SU MI; Foxtail Millet. Used part: kernel.TCM Effects: To harmonize center, boost kidney, eliminate heat,resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach vacuity heat, stomachreflux vomiting, reduced food intake with abdominal distention,diabetes mellitus, diarrhea, scalds. Isolated compounds: 1048, 4650,5509, 8809, 13126.T5939 Shiraia bambusicola (Clavicipitaceae); ZHU XUANG; BambooYellow*. Used part: stroma and spore. TCM Effects: To transformphlegm and relieve cough, quicken blood and dispel wind, disinhibitdamp. TCM Indications: Cough and abundant phlegm, pertussis,vaginal discharge, stomachache, wind-damp impediment pain, infantfright wind, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 19834, 19835,19836.T5940 Sickingia tinctoria (Rubiaceae); RAN LIAO SI SHI MU. Isolatedcompounds: 16152.T5941 Sickingia williamsii (Rubiaceae); WEI LIAN SI SHI MU. Isolatedcompounds: 16152.T5942 Sida acuta (Malvaceae); HUANG HUA REN; Acute Sida. Used part:leaf or root. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, mammary welling abscess,hemorrhoids, toxin swelling <strong>of</strong> sores, knocks and falls, fracture,bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 85, 1380, 1381,1386, 1425, 4282, 6815, 7788, 12953, 19542, 22615.T5943 Sida cordifolia (Malvaceae); HUANG HUA ZI; Cordateleaf Sida.Used part: leaf or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,relieve cough, resolve toxin and eliminate welling abscess. TCMIndications: Damp-heat jaundice, dysentery, diarrhea, strangury, feverand cough, asthma, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore.Isolated compounds: 14795, 16770, 17083, 18024, 22349, 22350.T5944 Sida spinosa (Malvaceae); DUO CI HUANG HUA REN; Spiny Sida*.Isolated compounds: 8812, 10204.T5945 Sideritis moorei (Lamiaceae); MU ER DU MA CAO; Moor Sideritis*.Isolated compounds: 168, 169, 296, 297, 298, 299, 5940.T5946 Sideritis ozturkii (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 580, 6851, 7151,12725, 12878, 13580, 16482, 16483, 16484, 19873, 19874.T5947 Sideritis sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3741.T5948 Sideritis spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22768.Siegesbeckia glabrescens = Siegesbeckia orientalis var. glabrescensT5949 Siegesbeckia gummifer (Asteraceae); JIAO XI XIAN; Gummy St.Paulswort*. Isolated compounds: 5930.T5950 Siegesbeckia orientalis (Asteraceae); XI XIAN; Common St.Paulswort. Equivalent plant: Siegesbeckia orientalis var. pubescens,Siegesbeckia orientalis var. glabrescens. Used part: aerial parts. TCMEffects: To dispel wind-damp, free channels and network vessels, clearheat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,lassitude in lumbus and knees, hemiplegia, hypertension, malaria,jaundice, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, wind papules,damp sore, animal and insect bites. Isolated compounds: 445, 2852,4661, 4662, 5955, 7215, 7216, 9755, 10920, 10921, 11623, 12230,16186, 16187, 16188, 16196, 16320, 16434, 16435, 16436, 18175,18176, 18177, 18178, 19875, 19876, 19878, 19879, 20369, 21149,21150.T5951 Siegesbeckia orientalis var. glabrescens [Syn. Siegesbeckiaglabrescens] (Asteraceae); MAO GENG XI XIAN; Hairstalk St.Paulswort. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Siegesbeckia
566orientalis. TCM Indications: See Siegesbeckia orientalis. Isolatedcompounds: 445, 7768, 9370, 15390, 20444.T5952 Siegesbeckia orientalis var. pubescens [Syn. Siegesbeckia pubescens](Asteraceae); XIAN GENG XI XIAN; Glandularstalk St. Paulswort.Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Siegesbeckia orientalis.TCM Indications: See Siegesbeckia orientalis. Isolated compounds:2481, 4680, 5930, 10277, 10289, 12175, 12196, 12230, 18175, 18176,18177, 18178, 18179, 19875, 19876, 19877, 19880, 19983, 21756.Siegesbeckia pubescens = Siegesbeckia orientalis var. pubescensT5953 Silene firma (Caryophyllaceae); YING YE NV LOU CAI; RobustSilene*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, regulate menstruation, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:Swelling pain in throat, otitis media, inhibited urination. Isolatedcompounds: 13657.T5954 Silene fortunei (Caryophyllaceae); YING ZI CAO; Catch-fly. Usedpart: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibitdamp, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dysentery,enteritis, heat strangury, vaginal discharge, swelling pain in throat,taxation damage fever, knocks and falls, poisonous snake bites.Isolated compounds: 8059, 8060, 8061, 10061.T5955 Silene jenisseensis (Caryophyllaceae); HAN MAI PING CAO; DrySilene. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Gypsophila pacifica. TCMIndications: See Gypsophila pacifica. Isolated compounds: 8056,18418.T5956 Siler trilobum . Isolated compounds: 21889.T5957 Silybum marianum (Asteraceae); SHUI FEI JI; St. Marys. Used part:achene. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, course liverand disinhibit gallbladder. TCM Indications: Acute hepatitis, chronichepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, gallstones, cholangitis. Isolatedcompounds: 1494, 5789, 11714, 11715, 13563, 13564, 13565, 19893,19895, 19896, 19897, 19898, 19899, 22158.T5958 Sinapis alba [Syn. Brassica alba; Brassica hirta] (Brassicaceae); BAIJIE ZI; White Mustard Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: Totransform phlegm and expel rheum, dissipate binds and disperseswelling. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm,fullness in chest and rib-side pain, numbness in limbs, swelling pain injoints, damp phlegm streaming sore, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> flat abscess.Isolated compounds: 8599, 9822, 16842, 16852, 16859, 19909, 19917,19983.T5959 Sinapis arvensis (Brassicaceae); YE OU BAI JIE; Charlock. Isolatedcompounds: 19909.T5960 Sinoadina racemosa [Syn. Adina racemosa] (Rubiaceae); JI ZI MU;Racemose Adina. Isolated compounds: 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 2789,3184, 3551, 6953, 7040, 7425, 7774, 8977, 8978, 10887, 12020,12072, 12073, 12074, 12949, 12950, 14224, 15525, 18317, 18380,18381, 18382, 18383, 18384, 18390, 18441, 18918, 19087, 19623,19624, 19625, 19626, 19636, 20263, 20390, 20503, 21634, 22496,22606.T5961 Sinocalamus oldhami (Poaceae); LV SUN PIAN; Oldham BambooShoot. Used part: shoot. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm and calmasthma. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm.Isolated compounds: 2027, 2028, 11031.T5962 Sinocrassula asclepiadea (Crassulaceae); SI MA LI JIN SHI LIAN.Isolated compounds: 19936, 19937, 19938, 19939, 19940, 19941,19942, 19943, 19944, 19945, 19946.T5963 Sinodielsia yunnanensis (Apiaceae); DIAN QIN; Common Sinodielsia.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior, dispel wind, relievepain, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Common cold, headache,cough, wind-damp impediment pain, wind water edema. Isolatedcompounds: 2309, 7707, 9785, 19542, 19947, 19948, 19949, 19950,19951, 19952, 19953, 19954.T5964 Sinomenium acutum (Menispermaceae); QING FENG TENG;Orientvine. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and freenetwork vessels, dispel damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, pain from arthritis, swelling in joints,paralytic and pruritus. Isolated compounds: 602, 603, 6512, 11717,13374, 14484, 14827, 19200, 19908, 19955, 19983, 20322, 20369,20556, 22100.Sinopodophyllum emodii = Podophyllum emodiiT5965 Siparuna pauciflora (Monimiaceae); SHAO HUA XI PA MU;Limoncillo (in Costa Rica). Isolated compounds: 12573, 19961, 19962,19963.T5966 Siphonostegia chinensis (Scrophulariaceae); YIN XING CAO; <strong>Chinese</strong>Siphonostegia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, quicken blood and dispel stasis. TCM Indications:Jaundice, inhibited urination, abdominal distention with edema, stasispain from knocks and falls, blood dysentery, blood strangury, vaginaldischarge, menstrual disorder, concretion conglomerationaccumulation and gathering, postpartum abdominal pain. Isolatedcompounds: 7521, 11305, 12952.T5967 Siraitia grosvenorii [Syn. Momordica grosvenorii] (Cucurbitaceae);LUO HAN GUO; Grosvenor Siraitia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:To clear heat and moisten lung, lubricate intestines and free stool.TCM Indications: Lung heat dry cough, common cold, throat pain,laryngitis, aphonia due to throat pain, intestinal dry and constipation.Isolated compounds: 9012, 19971, 19972, 19973, 19974, 19975.Sisymbrium dublium = Rorippa montanaT5968 Sisymbrium <strong>of</strong>ficinale (Brassicaceae); ZUAN GUO SUAN JIE; HedgeMustard. Isolated compounds: 15400.T5969 Sium latifolium (Apiaceae); OU ZE QIN; Greater Water-parsnip. Usedpart: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relievepain, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Common cold, headache,hypertension. Isolated compounds: 16930.T5970 Skimmia japonica (Rutaceae); XIANG YIN YU; Japanese Skimmia.Isolated compounds: 20002, 20003.T5971 Skimmia laureola (Rutaceae); GUANG RONG YIN YU; LaureateSkimmia*. Isolated compounds: 3464, 9419, 20003.T5972 Skimmia reevesiana (Rutaceae); YIN YU; Reeves Skimmia. Used part:stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and overcome damp. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment pain, hypertonicity <strong>of</strong> limbs,weakness <strong>of</strong> legs. Isolated compounds: 18568, 18569, 20002, 20003.T5973 Smilax aristolochiaefolia (Liliaceae); HUI BA QIA; Grey Greenbrier*.Isolated compounds: 16666, 19389.T5974 Smilax aspera (Liliaceae); SUI BA QIA; Eurasia Greenbrier. Isolatedcompounds: 15729.T5975 Smilax bockii (Liliaceae); XI NAN BA QIA; Smilax bockii. Used part:
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210: 52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
- Page 243 and 244: 554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
- Page 245 and 246: 556eczema titillation, knocks and f
- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
- Page 251 and 252: 562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
- Page 253: 564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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- Page 259 and 260: 570cool blood and disperse swelling
- Page 261 and 262: 572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
- Page 263 and 264: 574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
- Page 265 and 266: 576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
- Page 267 and 268: 578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
- Page 269 and 270: 580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
- Page 271 and 272: 582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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- Page 275 and 276: 586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
- Page 277 and 278: 58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
- Page 279 and 280: 590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
- Page 281 and 282: 592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
- Page 283 and 284: 59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
- Page 285 and 286: 596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
- Page 287 and 288: 598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
- Page 289 and 290: 600stanch bleeding and relieve pain