543Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua. TCM Indications:See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 3551, 7283.T5357 Pyrrosia lingua (Polypodiaceae); SHI WEI; Japanese Felt Fern Frond.Equivalent plant: Pyrrosia sheareri, Pyrrosia davidii, Pyrrosiapetiolosa. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and freestrangury, clear heat and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Heatstrangury, blood strangury, stone strangury, urinary stoppage, drippingwith inhibited pain, blood ejection, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematuria,flooding and spotting, lung heat cough asthma, urethral stone, urinarytract infection, bleeding. Isolated compounds: 3551, 7283, 9641,11524, 11642, 12020, 13481, 18317, 19983, 20446, 21634.T5358 Pyrrosia petiolosa (Polypodiaceae); YOU BING SHI WEI; PetioledPyrrosia Frond. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua.TCM Indications: See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 3551,7283, 11524, 13481.T5359 Pyrrosia pseudocalvata (Polypodiaceae); NI GUANG SHI WEI;Pseudobald Pyrrosia*. Isolated compounds: 3551, 11524, 13481.T5360 Pyrrosia sheareri (Polypodiaceae); LU SHAN SHI WEI; Shearer’sPyrrosia Frond. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua.TCM Indications: See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 2887,3551, 5763, 7283, 7996, 9641, 11524, 13481, 19983, 20446.T5361 Pyrus betulaefolia (Rosaceae); TANG LI; Birchleaf Pear. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To constrain lung, astringe intestines, dispersefood. TCM Indications: Cough, diarrhea, dysentery, food accumulation.Isolated compounds: 15363.T5362 Pyrus bretschneideri (Rosaceae); LI YE; Bretschneider Pear Leaf.Equivalent plant: Pyrus pyrifolia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: Tosoothe liver and harmonize stomach, disinhibit water and resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, edema,inhibited urination, child mounting qi, poisoning <strong>of</strong> mushrooms.Isolated compounds: 1618, 11325, 11326.T5363 Pyrus calleryana (Rosaceae); YE LI ZHI YE; Callery Pear Branch-leaf.Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, moisten lung and relieve cough, move qi and fortify stomach.TCM Indications: Incessant vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal painand cramp, stomach reflux vomiting. Isolated compounds: 1618, 2894,5769, 9820, 17966, 17969, 22340.T5364 Pyrus communis (Rosaceae); XI YANG LI; Common Pear. Isolatedcompounds: 324, 1618, 9740, 18280.T5365 Pyrus pashia (Rosaceae); CHUAN LI GUO; Pashi Pear Fruit. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To disperse food and transform accumulation,dispel stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Meat-type foodaccumulation, indigestion, diarrhea, dysmenorrhea, postpartum bloodstasis abdominal pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 7951.T5366 Pyrus pyrifolia (Rosaceae); SHA LI YE; Sand Pear Leaf. Used part:leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrus bretschneideri. TCM Indications: SeePyrus bretschneideri. Isolated compounds: 1618.T5367 Pyrus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 7729.T5368 Python molurus bivittatus (Boidae); MANG SHE; Indian Python. Usedpart: meat. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and quicken network vessels,kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind impediment,paralysis, leprosy, scab and lichen, malign sore. Isolated compounds:20038.QT5369 Quassia africana (Simaroubaceae); FEI ZHOU KU MU; AfricanQuassia*. Isolated compounds: 15554, 19900.T5370 Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae); MEI ZHOU KU MU; SurinamQuassia. Isolated compounds: 15454, 15549, 15561, 18298, 18299,19900.T5371 Quercus aliena (Fagaceae); HU LI; Peking Oak. Isolated compounds:17754.T5372 Quercus dentata (Fagaceae); HU YE; Daimyo Oak Leaf. Used part:leaf. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, free strangury. TCMIndications: Spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection,hematochezia, bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood dysentery, dribblingpain <strong>of</strong> urination. Isolated compounds: 12038.T5373 Quercus iberica (Fagaceae); YI BI LI YA LI; Iberian Oak*. Isolatedcompounds: 18317.T5374 Quercus infectoria (Fagaceae); MO SHI ZI; Aleppo Gall (GallaHalepensis). Used part: cecidum. TCM Effects: To secure qi and roughessence, constrain lung, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Diarrhea,hematochezia, emission, genital sweating, cough, hemoptysis,toothache, bleeding due to external injury, enduring sores. Isolatedcompounds: 8095, 16836, 20566.T5375 Quercus mongolica (Fagaceae); MENG GU LI; Mongolian Oak. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and check dysentery, relievecough, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Bacillary dysentery, child indigestion, swollen welling abscess,hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 7951, 8788, 9479.T5376 Quercus phillyraeoides (Fagaceae); FEI LI GUI LI; Mocketprivet-likeOak. Isolated compounds: 17144.T5377 Quercus robur (Fagaceae); OU ZHOU BAI LI; Common Oak. Isolatedcompounds: 18410.T5378 Quercus rubra (Fagaceae); HONG LI; Spanish Oak. Isolatedcompounds: 9202.T5379 Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Isolated compounds: 3301, 3983, 7518, 19910,20910.T5380 Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Isolated compounds: 16765.T5381 Quercus tinctoria (Fagaceae); ZHUO SE LI; Black Oak. Isolatedcompounds: 18411.T5382 Quillaja saponaria (Rosaceae); ZAO PI SHU; Soapbark Tree. Isolatedcompounds: 18418.T5383 Quisqualis fructus (Combretaceae). Isolated compounds: 18452.T5384 Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae); SHI JUN ZI; Rangooncreeper.Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and kill worms,eliminate food stagnation. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, oxyuriadisease, child gan accumulation. Isolated compounds: 17746, 18452,21662.T5385 Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae); SHI JUN ZI YE; RangooncreeperLeaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and fortify spleen,resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Child ganaccumulation, distention fullness in stomach duct and abdomen, wormaccumulation, ulcerating sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 17746,21662.T5386 Quisqualis indica var. villosa (Combretaceae); MAO SHI JUN ZI;
544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolated compounds: 18452.T5387 Quivisia papinae. Isolated compounds: 4714, 9808, 18453.RT5388 Rabdosia adenantha (Lamiaceae); XIAN HUA XIANG CHA CAI;Glandularflower Rabdosia. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Heat toxin sores,diarrhea, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610,611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 619, 621, 622, 623, 2949, 7917, 11391,15507, 22657.T5389 Rabdosia coetsa (Lamiaceae); XI ZHUI XIANG CHA CAI;Littleconical Rabdosia. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To effuseexterior and dissipate wind, transform damp and harmonize center,stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, vomiting,diarrhea, wind-damp numbness pain, eczema titillation, leg qidamp-erosion, bleeding knife wound. Isolated compounds: 3895, 3896,3897, 18456, 18457, 18458, 18459.T5390 Rabdosia coetsoides (Lamiaceae); JIA XI ZHUI XIANG CHA CAI;Falselittleconical Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 3898, 3899, 3900,3901, 3902, 3903, 3904, 3905.T5391 Rabdosia eriocalyx (Lamiaceae); MAO E XIANG CHA CAI;Hairysepal Rabdosia. Used part: leaf or root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCMIndications: Common cold with headache, wind-damp impedimentpain, diarrhea and abdomen pain, mounting qi [=hernia], leg qi,swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, knife wound. Isolatedcompounds: 6908, 6958, 7267, 7268, 7269, 7270, 7271, 7275, 13523,13524, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531, 13532,13533, 13534, 13535, 13536, 13537, 13538, 13539, 13540, 13541,13542, 18494, 18495.T5392 Rabdosia excisa (Lamiaceae); WEI YE XIANG CHA CAI; TaillikeleafRabdosia. Isolated compounds: 7674, 7675, 7676, 7677, 7678, 7679,7680, 7681, 7682, 7683, 7684, 9362, 12123, 12125, 18472, 18485.Rabdosia inflexa = Isodon inflexaRabdosia japonica = Isodon japonicaT5393 Rabdosia longituba (Lamiaceae); CHANG GUAN XIANG CHA CAI;Longtube Rabdosia. Used part: root, leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects:To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain.TCM Indications: Summerheat stroke with abdominal pain, urinarytract infection, mastitis, painful wound from knocks and falls,agkistrodon bite. Isolated compounds: 11511, 12123, 12957, 12958,12959, 12960, 12961, 12962, 12963, 12970, 12971, 12972, 12973,12974, 12975, 12976, 12977, 15988, 18466, 18467, 18468, 18469,18477, 18925.Rabdosia lophanthoides = Isodon lophanthoidesT5394 Rabdosia macrophylla (Lamiaceae); DA YE XIANG CHA CAI;Largeleaf Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 11392, 18483.T5395 Rabdosia nervosa (Lamiaceae); XIAN MAI XIANG CHA CAI;Veined Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibitdamp and harmonize stomach, resolve toxin and close sores. TCMIndications: Acute hepatitis, indigestion, pemphigus, eczema, itchyskin, burns and scalds, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds:4873, 8146, 8147, 12537, 15507, 15508, 15509, 15510, 15848, 15988,16183, 17717, 18480, 18481, 18482.T5396 Rabdosia rubescens (Lamiaceae); DONG LING CAO; BlushredRabdosia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain, anticancer. TCMIndications: Swelling pain in throat, common cold with headache,trachitis, chronic hepatitis, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, snake orinsect bites, carcinoma <strong>of</strong> mammary glands, carcinoma <strong>of</strong> esophagus.Isolated compounds: 3689, 4550, 4701, 4833, 6741, 8483, 9080, 9486,12843, 13694, 15681, 16050, 16183, 17376, 17717, 18503, 18975,18976, 18977, 19872, 20466, 20622, 20623, 22270, 22797, 22798,22799, 22800, 22801, 22802, 22803, 22804, 22805, 22806, 22807,22808.Rabdosia rugosa = Isodon rugosusRabdosia sculponeata = Isodon sculponeataT5397 Rabdosia serra (Lamiaceae); XI HUANG CAO; Serrate Rabdosia.Equivalent plant: Isodon lophanthoides. Used part: whole herb. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and abatejaundice, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Damp-heat jaundice, cholecystitis, diarrhea, dysentery, swelling <strong>of</strong>sores, painful wound from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 193,18484, 18485, 18486.T5398 Rabdosia shikokiana (Lamiaceae); SI GUO XIANG CHA CAI; ShikoRabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 7202, 18460, 18487, 18488, 18489,19811, 19813, 19814, 19815, 19816, 19817, 19818.T5399 Rabdosia spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9650.T5400 Rabdosia stracheyi (Lamiaceae); CHANG YE XIANG CHA CAI;Longleaf Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand disinhibit damp, quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCMIndications: Acute icterohepatitis, acute cholecystitis, edema,summerheat stroke, stasis pain from knocks and falls, mammary sore.Isolated compounds: 256.T5401 Rabdosia yuennanensis (Lamiaceae); BU YU HONG; YunnanRabdosia. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and free menstruation,resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold,wind-damp bone pain, hemiplegia, food accumulation, pain instomach duct, dysentery, jaundice, dysmenorrhea, menstrual block,flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], scr<strong>of</strong>ula,syphilis, sores, measles papules, wind papules, scab and lai, knocksand falls, rabid dog bite, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds:18510, 18511, 18512.T5402 Radermachera sinica (Bignoniaceae); CAI DOU SHU; Asia Belltree.Used part: root, leaf or fruit. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat andresolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Fever due to summerheat damage, swollen welling abscess, fracture,poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds: 9973, 11455, 11616,14871, 18522.T5403 Radula marginata (Radulaceae); BIAN YUAN BIAN E TAI. Isolatedcompounds: 2348, 2349, 16985.T5404 Radula perrottetii (Radulaceae); NING BIAN E TAI. Isolatedcompounds: 2404, 2405, 2408, 7057, 14033, 16980, 16981, 16982,16983, 16984, 16986, 16987, 22531, 22532.T5405 Ramalina paludosa (Usneaceae); ZHAO ZE SHU HUA; Marsh
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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- Page 263 and 264: 574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
- Page 265 and 266: 576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain