Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

543Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua. TCM Indications:See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 3551, 7283.T5357 Pyrrosia lingua (Polypodiaceae); SHI WEI; Japanese Felt Fern Frond.Equivalent plant: Pyrrosia sheareri, Pyrrosia davidii, Pyrrosiapetiolosa. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and freestrangury, clear heat and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Heatstrangury, blood strangury, stone strangury, urinary stoppage, drippingwith inhibited pain, blood ejection, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematuria,flooding and spotting, lung heat cough asthma, urethral stone, urinarytract infection, bleeding. Isolated compounds: 3551, 7283, 9641,11524, 11642, 12020, 13481, 18317, 19983, 20446, 21634.T5358 Pyrrosia petiolosa (Polypodiaceae); YOU BING SHI WEI; PetioledPyrrosia Frond. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua.TCM Indications: See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 3551,7283, 11524, 13481.T5359 Pyrrosia pseudocalvata (Polypodiaceae); NI GUANG SHI WEI;Pseudobald Pyrrosia*. Isolated compounds: 3551, 11524, 13481.T5360 Pyrrosia sheareri (Polypodiaceae); LU SHAN SHI WEI; Shearer’sPyrrosia Frond. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua.TCM Indications: See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 2887,3551, 5763, 7283, 7996, 9641, 11524, 13481, 19983, 20446.T5361 Pyrus betulaefolia (Rosaceae); TANG LI; Birchleaf Pear. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To constrain lung, astringe intestines, dispersefood. TCM Indications: Cough, diarrhea, dysentery, food accumulation.Isolated compounds: 15363.T5362 Pyrus bretschneideri (Rosaceae); LI YE; Bretschneider Pear Leaf.Equivalent plant: Pyrus pyrifolia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: Tosoothe liver and harmonize stomach, disinhibit water and resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, edema,inhibited urination, child mounting qi, poisoning of mushrooms.Isolated compounds: 1618, 11325, 11326.T5363 Pyrus calleryana (Rosaceae); YE LI ZHI YE; Callery Pear Branch-leaf.Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, moisten lung and relieve cough, move qi and fortify stomach.TCM Indications: Incessant vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal painand cramp, stomach reflux vomiting. Isolated compounds: 1618, 2894,5769, 9820, 17966, 17969, 22340.T5364 Pyrus communis (Rosaceae); XI YANG LI; Common Pear. Isolatedcompounds: 324, 1618, 9740, 18280.T5365 Pyrus pashia (Rosaceae); CHUAN LI GUO; Pashi Pear Fruit. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To disperse food and transform accumulation,dispel stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Meat-type foodaccumulation, indigestion, diarrhea, dysmenorrhea, postpartum bloodstasis abdominal pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 7951.T5366 Pyrus pyrifolia (Rosaceae); SHA LI YE; Sand Pear Leaf. Used part:leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrus bretschneideri. TCM Indications: SeePyrus bretschneideri. Isolated compounds: 1618.T5367 Pyrus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 7729.T5368 Python molurus bivittatus (Boidae); MANG SHE; Indian Python. Usedpart: meat. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and quicken network vessels,kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind impediment,paralysis, leprosy, scab and lichen, malign sore. Isolated compounds:20038.QT5369 Quassia africana (Simaroubaceae); FEI ZHOU KU MU; AfricanQuassia*. Isolated compounds: 15554, 19900.T5370 Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae); MEI ZHOU KU MU; SurinamQuassia. Isolated compounds: 15454, 15549, 15561, 18298, 18299,19900.T5371 Quercus aliena (Fagaceae); HU LI; Peking Oak. Isolated compounds:17754.T5372 Quercus dentata (Fagaceae); HU YE; Daimyo Oak Leaf. Used part:leaf. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, free strangury. TCMIndications: Spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection,hematochezia, bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood dysentery, dribblingpain of urination. Isolated compounds: 12038.T5373 Quercus iberica (Fagaceae); YI BI LI YA LI; Iberian Oak*. Isolatedcompounds: 18317.T5374 Quercus infectoria (Fagaceae); MO SHI ZI; Aleppo Gall (GallaHalepensis). Used part: cecidum. TCM Effects: To secure qi and roughessence, constrain lung, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Diarrhea,hematochezia, emission, genital sweating, cough, hemoptysis,toothache, bleeding due to external injury, enduring sores. Isolatedcompounds: 8095, 16836, 20566.T5375 Quercus mongolica (Fagaceae); MENG GU LI; Mongolian Oak. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and check dysentery, relievecough, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Bacillary dysentery, child indigestion, swollen welling abscess,hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 7951, 8788, 9479.T5376 Quercus phillyraeoides (Fagaceae); FEI LI GUI LI; Mocketprivet-likeOak. Isolated compounds: 17144.T5377 Quercus robur (Fagaceae); OU ZHOU BAI LI; Common Oak. Isolatedcompounds: 18410.T5378 Quercus rubra (Fagaceae); HONG LI; Spanish Oak. Isolatedcompounds: 9202.T5379 Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Isolated compounds: 3301, 3983, 7518, 19910,20910.T5380 Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Isolated compounds: 16765.T5381 Quercus tinctoria (Fagaceae); ZHUO SE LI; Black Oak. Isolatedcompounds: 18411.T5382 Quillaja saponaria (Rosaceae); ZAO PI SHU; Soapbark Tree. Isolatedcompounds: 18418.T5383 Quisqualis fructus (Combretaceae). Isolated compounds: 18452.T5384 Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae); SHI JUN ZI; Rangooncreeper.Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and kill worms,eliminate food stagnation. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, oxyuriadisease, child gan accumulation. Isolated compounds: 17746, 18452,21662.T5385 Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae); SHI JUN ZI YE; RangooncreeperLeaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and fortify spleen,resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Child ganaccumulation, distention fullness in stomach duct and abdomen, wormaccumulation, ulcerating sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 17746,21662.T5386 Quisqualis indica var. villosa (Combretaceae); MAO SHI JUN ZI;