Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

539intestines. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, blood stasis swellingand pain, ascites, beriberi, intestinal dry and constipation. Isolatedcompounds: 1102.T5239 Prunus salicina (Rosaceae); LI ZI; Japanese Plum. Used part: fruit.TCM Effects: To clear heat, engender liquid, disperse accumulation.TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with steaming bone, diabetesmellitus, food accumulation. Isolated compounds: 1048, 1102, 22492.T5240 Prunus serotina (Rosaceae); YE HEI YING; Wild Rum-cherry.Isolated compounds: 4135, 19542.T5241 Prunus serrulata var. spontanea (Rosaceae); YE SHENG SHANYING TAO. Isolated compounds: 18007, 21865.T5242 Prunus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 8278, 13126, 17403.T5243 Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399.T5244 Prunus tomentosa (Rosaceae); SHAN YING TAO; Downy Cherry.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen, boost qi, secureessence. TCM Indications: Food stagnation and diarrhea, constipation,beriberi, emission. Isolated compounds: 3308, 18411, 21436.T5245 Prunus verecunda (Rosaceae); WEI RUI LI; Verecun Plum*. Isolatedcompounds: 18001.T5246 Prunus yedoensis (Rosaceae); RI BEN YING HUA; Tokyo Cherry.Isolated compounds: 15279, 19173.T5247 Przewalskia tangutica (Solanaceae); MA NIAO PAO; TangutPrzewalskia. Used part: root and seed. TCM Effects: To resolve spasmand relieve pain, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomachache,cholecystitis, acute gastroenteritis, chronic gastroenteritis, innominatetoxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 10872.T5248 Psacalium peltatum (Asteraceae); DUN ZHUANG LI JU; Matarique(in Mexico). Used part: root. TCM Indications: wind-damp(rheumatis) [5509] . Isolated compounds: 16792.T5249 Psammaplysilla purpurea ZI SHA ROU HAI MIAN; SpongePsammaplysilla purpurea. Isolated compounds: 18212, 18213.T5250 Psammosilene tunicoides (Caryophyllaceae); JIN TIE SUO; TuniclikePsammosilene. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis andsettle pain, stanch bleeding, disperse welling abscess and expel pus.TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, wind-damp pain, stomachache,welling abscess and boil, bleeding due to external injury. Isolatedcompounds: 4462, 4463, 4464, 4534, 8057, 8058, 8073, 8074, 8075,14401, 18014, 18015, 18418.T5251 Pseudoceratina purpurea . Isolated compounds: 110.T5252 Pseudodrynaria coronans (Polypodiaceae); CHUAN SHI JIAN;Rock-ginger Fern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Drynariafortunei. TCM Indications: See Drynaria fortunei. Isolated compounds:9642.T5253 Pseudoelephantopus spicatus (Asteraceae); JIA DI DAN CAO;Spicate Pseudoelephantopus. Isolated compounds: 4203.T5254 Pseudognaphalium cheiranthifolium . Isolated compounds: 7015.T5255 Pseudognaphalium heterotrichium . Isolated compounds: 7015.T5256 Pseudolarix amabilis [Syn. Larix amabilis; Pseudolarix kaempferi](Pinaceae); TU JING PI; Chinese Golden Larch. Used part: root cortexand bark near root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Scab and lichen, eczema,neurodermatitis . Isolated compounds: 489, 4769, 4770, 6104, 14702,14703, 18031, 18032, 18033, 18034, 18035, 18036, 18037, 18038,18039, 18040, 18041, 18042, 18043, 18044, 18045, 18046, 18047,18048, 18049.Pseudolarix kaempferi = Pseudolarix amabilisT5257 Pseudophegopteris bukoensis (Thelypteridaceae). Isolated compounds:17974.T5258 Pseudophegopteris hirtirachis (Thelypteridaceae). Isolated compounds:17974.T5259 Pseudophegopteris subaurita (Thelypteridaceae); GUANG NANG ZIBING JUE; Long-eared Pseudophegopteris. Isolated compounds:17974.T5260 Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Caryophyllaceae); YI YE JIA FAN LV;Heterophylla Falsestarwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To boost qiand fortify spleen, moisten lung and engender liquid. TCM Indications:Spleen vacuity and fatigued body, inappetence, weakness duringconvalescence, qi and yin vacuity, thirst due to spontaneous sweating,dry cough due to lung dryness. Isolated compounds: 1526, 1673, 9569,14870, 18064, 18065, 18066, 18067, 18068, 18069.T5261 Pseudotsuga sinensis (Pinaceae); HUANG SHAN; China Douglas Fir.Isolated compounds: 10481, 21134.T5262 Pseuduvaria spp. (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751.T5263 Psiadia anchusifolia . Isolated compounds: 6372, 21204.T5264 Psiadia dentata . Isolated compounds: 11569.T5265 Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae); FAN SHI LIU GAN; Guava UnripeFruit. Used part: unripe fruit. TCM Effects: To promote contractionand check drain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Chronic dysentery,flooding and spotting. Isolated compounds: 2039, 3301, 3303, 8095,9043, 12714, 18837, 20910.T5266 Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae); FAN SHI LIU PI; Guava Bark. Usedpart: bark. TCM Effects: To promote astriction, check diarrhea, closesores. TCM Indications: Damp toxin of scab sore, toothache, sore andboil in children. Isolated compounds: 1083, 1736, 3296, 12714, 13125.T5267 Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae); FAN SHI LIU YE; Guava Leaf. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To dry damp and fortify spleen, clear heat andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dysentery, food accumulationabdominal distention, gingiva painful swelling, wind-dampimpediment pain, eczema shank sore, swelling toxin of clove sore,painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury,snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 1083, 2039, 7521, 9043,9073, 9074, 12714, 18378, 20389.T5268 Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae); FAN SHI LIU ZI; Guava Seed. Usedpart: seed. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, arrest diarrhea. TCMIndications: Abdominal pain, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 6284,6285.T5269 Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae); SHI SHUA BA; Nude Fern. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quickenblood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impedimentpain, wind papules, amenorrhea, blood ejection, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 1031, 1032, 1033, 18084, 18085.T5270 Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae); BU GU ZHI; Malaytea Scurfpea.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorateyang, accept qi and calm asthma, warm spleen and check diarrhea.TCM Indications: Fracture, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, kidney yangvacuity, cold pain in lumbus and knees, impotence and emission,