537Cinquefoil*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, promote contraction and stem desertion. TCMIndications: Enteritis, dysentery, pneumonia, prolapse <strong>of</strong> uterus.Isolated compounds: 17884.T5189 Pothos chinensis (Araceae); SHI GAN ZI; <strong>Chinese</strong> Pothos. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain, disperseaccumulation, dispel wind-damp, dissipate stasis and resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Qi pain in heart and stomach, mounting qi, childgan accumulation, food accumulation distention and fullness, swollenliver and spleen due to bilharziosis, wind-damp impediment pain,beriberi, knocks and falls, fracture, otitis media, nasosinusitis. Isolatedcompounds: 20444.T5190 Prana discifera DA PENG TENG; Disciform Prana*. Isolatedcompounds: 3279.T5191 Prangos pabularia (Apiaceae); SHUAN CHI QIN; Common Prangos.Isolated compounds: 933, 9419, 13453, 16261, 16457, 16485, 16486,16487, 17028.T5192 Prangos tschimganica (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22064, 22065,22066.T5193 Pratia nummularia (Campanulaceae); TONG CHUI YU DAI CAO;Common Pratia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel windand eliminate damp, quicken blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Wind-damp pain, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia],red eyes with gall, mammary welling abscess, innominate toxinswelling. Isolated compounds: 12941, 12942, 12943, 17766, 17767.Premna herbacea = Pygmaeopremna herbaceaT5194 Premna microphylla (Verbenaceae); DOU FU CHAI; Japanese Premna.Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, drunkenness, swollenwelling abscess, clove sore, erysipelas, snake or insect bites, bleedingdue to external injury. Isolated compounds: 21578.T5195 Premna subscandens (Verbenaceae); PAN YUAN CHOU HUANGJING; Climbing Premna. Isolated compounds: 17814, 17815, 17816,17817, 17818, 17819, 17820, 17821.T5196 Prenanthes acerifolia (Asteraceae); QI YE PAN GUO JU;Rattlesnakeroot. Isolated compounds: 17822.T5197 Primula auricula (Primulaceae); ER ZHUANG BAO CHUN HUA;Auricula. Isolated compounds: 16532.T5198 Primula elatior (Primulaceae); GAO BAO CHUN; Oxlip. Isolatedcompounds: 17857, 17859, 22607.T5199 Primula malacoides (Primulaceae); BAO CHUN HUA; Fairy Primrose.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, red swollen in throat, oral ulcer,gum swelling and pain, liver fire and red eyes, swollen welling abscess,sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 7334.T5200 Primula mistassinica (Primulaceae); JIA NA DA BAO CHUN;Mistassini Primrose. Isolated compounds: 17853.T5201 Primula modesta (Primulaceae); CHANG BAI SHAN BAO CHUN;Changpai Mountains Primrose. Isolated compounds: 17853.T5202 Primula obconica (Primulaceae); E BAO CHUN; Top Primrose. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To resolve liquor toxin, settle pain. Isolatedcompounds: 17857.Primula <strong>of</strong>ficinalis = Primula verisT5203 Primula pulverulenta (Primulaceae); YIN FEN BAO CHUN;Pulverulent Primrose. Isolated compounds: 7819.T5204 Primula veris [Syn. Primula <strong>of</strong>ficinalis] (Primulaceae); HUANG HUAJIU LUN CAO; Officinal Primrose*. Isolated compounds: 6225, 6226,10023, 14016.T5205 Primula viscosa (Primulaceae); NIAN BAO CHUN; Viscid Primrose*.Isolated compounds: 16532.T5206 Prinostemma aspera . Isolated compounds: 17862.T5207 Prismatomeris tetrandra (Rubiaceae); NAN SHAN HUA; FurstamenPrismatomeris. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To cool blood andstanch bleeding, disinhibit damp and abate jaundice, dissipate stasisand strengthen sinews. TCM Indications: Gum hemorrhage, anemia,hepatitis, rheumatic arthritis, knocks and falls, urinary tract infection.Isolated compounds: 5836, 10032, 10800.T5208 Pristimera indica (Hippocrateaceae); BIAN SHUO TENG; IndianPristimera. Isolated compounds: 17862.T5209 Pronephrium simplex [Syn. Meniscium simplex] (Thelypteridaceae);DAN YE XIN YUE JUE; Simple Pronephrium. Used part: whole herb.TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Swelling pain in throat, dysentery, poisonous snake bites. Isolatedcompounds: 17880.T5210 Prosopis juliflora (Fabaceae); MU DOU SHU; Algarroba. Isolatedcompounds: 11943, 16364, 19621.T5211 Prosopis spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 22581.T5212 Protea mellifera (Proteaceae); MI PU LUO TI YA MU; Sugar Bush.Isolated compounds: 9740.T5213 Protorhus thouvenotii (Anacardiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9388,21337, 21338.T5214 Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae); XIA KU CAO; Common Selfheal.Used part: spike. TCM Effects: To clear fire, brighten eyes, dissipatebinds, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall, eyeballnight pain, headache and dizziness, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, goiter and tuberculosis,mammary welling abscess, thyroid enlargement, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, hyperplasia<strong>of</strong> mammary glands, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 1733, 3674,4680, 7751, 9616, 10334, 10350, 10887, 13137, 14158, 14306, 14307,14398, 14512, 14634, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14786, 14787, 14788,14803, 15539, 15540, 16036, 16050, 16905, 18006, 18007, 19758,20349, 20366, 21764, 22264, 22270, 22621, 22622.T5215 Prunus amygdalus (Rosaceae); BA DAN XING REN; AmygdalateApricot Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To moisten lung andsuppress cough, transform phlegm and precipitate qi. TCM Indications:Vacuity taxation cough, fullness and oppression in heart and abdomen.Isolated compounds: 1102, 1764, 2222, 5699, 7278, 9717.T5216 Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae); XING REN; Apricot Seed. Equivalentplant: Prunus armeniaca var. ansu. Used part: bitter seed. TCMEffects: To downbear qi and transform phlegm, relieve cough andcalm asthma, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications:Cough, asthma and fullness due to external contraction cough,intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 1102, 1102, 1598,3760, 4550, 4817, 4835, 6540, 6820, 6821, 6822, 7821, 9486, 11123,12849, 12891, 12893, 13478, 15203, 15692, 16561, 18000, 19039,20280, 20995, 20998.T5217 Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae); XING SHU GEN; Apricot Root. Used
538part: root. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Poisoningfrom almonds. Isolated compounds: 2063.T5218 Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae); XING ZI; Apricot. Used part: fruit.TCM Effects: To moisten lung and settle asthma, engender liquid andallay thirst. TCM Indications: Lung heat dry cough, fluid damage andthirst. Isolated compounds: 3761, 7072, 9523, 14186, 15971, 17090,22615.T5219 Prunus armeniaca var. ansu (Rosaceae); SHAN XING REN; AnsuApricot Seed. Used part: bitter seed. TCM Effects: See Prunusarmeniaca. TCM Indications: See Prunus armeniaca. Isolatedcompounds: 1102, 1102, 9512, 9519, 12849, 20995, 20998.T5220 Prunus davidiana (Rosaceae); SHAN TAO JING BAI PI; David PeachBast. Used part: bast. TCM Effects: See Prunus persica. TCMIndications: See Prunus persica. Isolated compounds: 1764, 14768,15279, 16992, 16993.T5221 Prunus davidiana (Rosaceae); SHAN TAO ZHI; David Peach JuvenileBranch. Used part: branchlet. TCM Effects: See Prunus persica. TCMIndications: See Prunus persica. Isolated compounds: 15279.T5222 Prunus domestica (Rosaceae); YANG LI; Garden Plum. Isolatedcompounds: 7821, 15477.T5223 Prunus humilis [Syn. Cerasus humilis] (Rosaceae); OU LI REN;<strong>Chinese</strong> Dwarf Cherry Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: SeePrunus japonica. TCM Indications: See Prunus japonica. Isolatedcompounds: 15069, 15072.T5224 Prunus japonica [Syn. Cerasus japonica] (Rosaceae); YU LI REN;Dwarf Flowering Cherry Seed. Equivalent plant: Prunus humilis,Prunus japonica var. nakaii. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: Tomoisten dryness and lubricate intestines, precipitate qi, disinhibit water.TCM Indications: Desiccation <strong>of</strong> liquid and intestine dryness, foodaccumulation and qi stagnation, abdominal distention and constipation,edema, beriberi, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: 1102, 9717,12018, 15068, 15069, 15072.T5225 Prunus japonica var. nakaii (Rosaceae); CHANG GENG YU LI REN;Longpedicel <strong>Chinese</strong> Buscherry Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCMEffects: See Prunus japonica. TCM Indications: See Prunus japonica.Isolated compounds: 15069, 15072.T5226 Prunus mume (Rosaceae); BAI MEI HUA; Japanese Apricot Flower.Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To soothe liver, harmonize stomach andtransform phlegm. TCM Indications: Globus hystericus, liver stomachqi pain, inappetence, dizziness, scr<strong>of</strong>ula. Isolated compounds: 466,497, 2222, 2276, 2278, 3489, 3551, 7525, 11666, 17265, 18004,18005, 18351, 18378, 18390, 19087.T5227 Prunus mume (Rosaceae); MEI HE REN; Japanese Apricot Kernel.Used part: kernel. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat, brighten eyes,eliminate vexation. TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat and cholera,heat vexation, blurred vision. Isolated compounds: 1102.T5228 Prunus mume (Rosaceae); WU MEI; Japanese Apricot. Used part:unripe fruit. TCM Effects: To constrain lung and relieve cough,astringe intestines and check diarrhea, stanch bleeding, engenderliquid, quiet roundworm, close sores. TCM Indications: Enduringcough, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, hematuria, hematochezia,flooding and spotting, vacuity heat with vexation and thirst,roundworm reversal with abdominal pain, outcrop <strong>of</strong> sore and wellingabscess. Isolated compounds: 1102, 3766, 9717, 13419, 15279, 17328.T5229 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO; Peach. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:To engender liquid, moisten intestines, quicken blood, disperseaccumulation. TCM Indications: Scant fluid and thirst, intestinal dryand constipation, amenorrhea, accumulation-gathering. Isolatedcompounds: 1102, 3318, 15068, 15069, 15477, 18003, 21143, 21171,22217.T5230 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO GEN; Peach Root. Used part: root.TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood andrelieve pain, disperse swollen welling abscess. TCM Indications:Jaundice, sand qi abdominal pain, lumbago, taxation damage due toknocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, amenorrhea, bloodejection, spontaneous external bleeding, swollen welling abscess,hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 6864, 9457.T5231 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO HUA; Peach Flower. Equivalentplant: SHAN TAO HUA. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: Todisinhibit water and free stool, quicken blood and transform stasis.TCM Indications: Inhibited urination, edema, phlegm-rheum, sandstrangury, stone strangury, beriberi, constipation, concretion andconglomeration, amenorrhea, mania and withdrawal, sore and papules.Isolated compounds: 15069, 15279, 21634.T5232 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO JING BAI PI; Peach Bast. Equivalentplant: Prunus davidiana. Used part: bast. TCM Effects: To clear heatand disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications:Edema, sand qi abdominal pain, lung heat asthma and oppression,welling abscess and flat abscess, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, damp sore. Isolatedcompounds: 1764, 14768, 15279, 16992, 16993.T5233 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO REN; Peach Kernel. Used part: seed.TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dispel stasis, moisten intestinesand free stool. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,concretion and conglomeration, lump glomus, knocks and falls,intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 1102, 3308,14448.T5234 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO YE; Peach Leaf. Used part: leaf.TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear heat, dry damp and resolvetoxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Externally contracted wind evil,head wind, headache, wind impediment, eczema, swollen wellingabscess and sores, lichen sore, malaria, trichomoniasis. Isolatedcompounds: 15279, 18421.T5235 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO ZHI; Peach Juvenile Branch.Equivalent plant: Prunus davidiana. Used part: branchlet. TCMEffects: To quicken blood and free network vessels, resolve toxin, killworms. TCM Indications: Pain in heart and abdomen, invisible wormsores. Isolated compounds: 1764, 15279, 16992, 16993, 19191.T5236 Prunus pseudocerasus (Rosaceae); YING TAO; Falsesour Cherry.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen and boost kidney.TCM Indications: Paralysis, spleen vacuity diarrhea, kidney vacuityand emission, pain in lumbus and legs, numbness in limbs. Isolatedcompounds: 8289, 9717, 19174.T5237 Prunus puddun (Rosaceae); PU DUN LI; Puddun Plum*. Isolatedcompounds: 18001.T5238 Prunus salicina (Rosaceae); LI HE REN; Japanese Plum Kernel. Usedpart: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis, disinhibit water, moisten
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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- Page 197 and 198: 50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
- Page 199 and 200: 510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
- Page 201 and 202: 512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210: 52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
- Page 243 and 244: 554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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- Page 253 and 254: 564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
- Page 255 and 256: 566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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- Page 259 and 260: 570cool blood and disperse swelling
- Page 261 and 262: 572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
- Page 263 and 264: 574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
- Page 265 and 266: 576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
- Page 267 and 268: 578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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- Page 275 and 276: 586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain