Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

529T4989 Plagiochasma intermedium (Grimaldiaceae); WU WEN ZI BEI TAI;Intermediate Plagiochasma. Isolated compounds: 7426.T4990 Plagiochasma rupestre (Grimaldiaceae); ZI BEI TAI; ArgentineLiverwort. Isolated compounds: 19069.T4991 Plagiochila acanthophylla ssp. japonica (Plagiochilaceae); RI BENDUO CI YU TAI. Isolated compounds: 17500.T4992 Plagiochila asplenioides (Plagiochilaceae); TIE JIAO JUE YU TAI.Isolated compounds: 1754, 2406, 2407, 6957, 15139, 17498, 17499,17503, 19679.T4993 Plagiochila carringtonii (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 17496,17497.T4994 Plagiochila deltoidea (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 7194,9923, 18915.T4995 Plagiochila rutilans (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 6382,7461, 7479, 10389, 13917, 14031, 14032, 14076, 14077.T4996 Plagiochila siophila (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 17500.T4997 Plagiogyria dunnii (Plagiogyriaceae); DAO YE LIU ZU JUE; Dunn’sPlagiogyria. Isolated compounds: 17502.T4998 Plagiogyria euphlebia (Plagiogyriaceae); HUA ZHONG LIU ZU JUE;Fine-nerved Plagiogyria. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Influenza.Isolated compounds: 17501.T4999 Plagiogyria matsumureana (Plagiogyriaceae). Isolated compounds:17501, 17502.T5000 Plagiogyria stenoptera (Plagiogyriaceae); ER XING LIU ZU JUE;Auriform Plagiogyria. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects:To clear heat and resolve toxin, effuse exterior and relieve cough.TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, cough. Isolatedcompounds: 17501.T5001 Planchonia grandis (Sapotaceae); GAO DA SHAN LAN. Isolatedcompounds: 12057, 12058, 12079.T5002 Plantago asiatica (Plantaginaceae); CHE QIAN; Asiatic Plantain.Equivalent plant: Plantago major, Plantago depressa. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit urine, coolblood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Heat bind in bladder, inhibitedurination [=dysuria], strangury-turbidity and vaginal discharge,summerheat-damp diarrhea, bloody urine (hematuria), spontaneousexternal bleeding, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolatedcompounds: 580, 617, 2004, 7426, 9331, 9363, 9617, 10351, 11195,11529, 12725, 16050, 17505, 17505, 17506, 17507, 17508, 17509,17510, 17511, 17512, 18219, 18526, 19983, 20255, 20369, 20446,22270.T5003 Plantago cornuti (Plantaginaceae); JIAO ZHUANG CHE QIAN;Cornuted Plantain*. Isolated compounds: 250.T5004 Plantago depressa (Plantaginaceae); PING CHE QIAN; DepressedPlantain. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Plantago asiatica.TCM Indications: See Plantago asiatica. Isolated compounds: 617,2004, 3052, 16050, 22270.T5005 Plantago hostifolia (Plantaginaceae); YU ZAN YE CHE QIAN;Jadehairpin-leaf Plantain*. Isolated compounds: 17510.T5006 Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae); CHANG YE CHE QIAN;Buckhorn Plantain. Isolated compounds: 580, 2004, 5277, 5278,12577, 12725, 13580, 17510, 18219.T5007 Plantago major (Plantaginaceae); DA CHE QIAN; RippleseedPlantain. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Plantago asiatica.TCM Indications: See Plantago asiatica. Isolated compounds: 250,580, 1892, 2004, 2102, 2106, 3040, 3551, 3674, 3695, 4135, 7768,7996, 8081, 8307, 9486, 9818, 10351, 11805, 12891, 12952, 13137,13406, 13656, 15203, 15363, 16050, 17506, 17513, 18219, 19187,19587, 19983, 20369, 20566, 22170, 22270.T5008 Platanus sp. (Platanaceae). Isolated compounds: 5283, 5613.T5009 Platanus spp. (Platanaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399.T5010 Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae); HUA XIANG SHU YE;Dyetree Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and curesores, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin ofsore and welling abscess, purulence due to bone welling abscess,intractable lichen, scrotal eczema, tinea capitis. Isolated compounds:6757, 8095, 11903, 20389.Platycladus orientalis = Thuja orientalisT5011 Platycodon grandiflorum (Campanulaceae); JIE GENG; Balloonflower.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To diffuse lung, dispel phlegm,disinhibit throat, expel pus. TCM Indications: Cough with profusephlegm, swelling pain in throat, pulmonary welling abscess withhacking of pus and blood, fullness in chest and rib-side pain, dysentery,dribbling urinary block. Isolated compounds: 487, 488, 2331, 4799,4800, 8711, 14468, 14549, 14604, 14681, 17529, 17530, 17531,17532, 17533, 17534, 17535, 17536, 17537, 17538, 17539, 17540,17541, 17542, 17543, 17544, 17545, 17628, 17629, 17630, 20168,20169.T5012 Platypodia granuiosa . Isolated compounds: 19431.T5013 Platystemon spp. Isolated compounds: 3498.T5014 Plectranthus nummularius (Lamiaceae); YUAN BAN XIANG CHACAI; Nummulite Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 16680, 16681,17553, 17554.Plectranthus striatus = Isodon lophanthoidesT5015 Pleiocarpa mutica (Apocynaceae); DUO GUO SHU. Isolatedcompounds: 12268.T5016 Pleiocarpa pycnantha var. tubicina (Apocynaceae); CU SHENG HUADUO GUO SHU. Isolated compounds: 12268.T5017 Pleiocarpa tubicina (Apocynaceae); LA BA ZHUANG DUO GUOSHU. Isolated compounds: 12120, 12268.T5018 Pleuropterus ciliinervis (Polygonaceae); MAO MAI LIAO. Used part:tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood,quicken blood. TCM Indications: infection of upper respiratory tract,tonsillitis, acute bacillary dysentery, acute enteritis, infection ofurinary system, various hemorrhage, knocks and falls, menstrualdisorder, wind-damp impediment pain, heat toxin sores, burns. Isolatedcompounds: 13250, 13253, 17283, 17285, 17352, 17559, 18643.T5019 Pleurospermum govanianum var. bicolor (Apiaceae); SHUANG SESUO ZI QIN; Twocoloured Pleurospermum. Isolated compounds:17763.T5020 Pleurospermum lindleyanum (Apiaceae); TIAN SHAN LING ZI QIN;Lindley Pleurospermum. Isolated compounds: 10216.T5021 Pleurospermum rivulorum (Apiaceae); YUN NAN QIANG HUO;Yunnan Pleurospermum. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel windand eliminate damp, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM