Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae); DUN YE HU JIAO; Peltateleaf Pepper*.Isolated compounds: 6379, 15505.T4961 Piper polysyphorum (Piperaceae); ZHANG YE HU JIAO;Camphortreeleaf Pepper. Isolated compounds: 8040, 17688, 22528,22628.T4962 Piper puberulum (Piperaceae); MAO JU; Hairy Pepper. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold andeliminate damp, move qi and quicken blood and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment pain, wind-cold headache, painin stomach duct and abdomen, mounting qi (hernia), menstrual pain,painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 22628.T4963 Piper regnelli (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 10056, 10088, 14367,14503.T4964 Piper retrofractum (Piperaceae); CHANG GUO BI BA; PetrofractedPepper. Used part: frult. TCM Effects: To warm center and fortifystomach, dispel cold and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Stomach coldpain, distention fullness in stomach duct. Isolated compounds: 2576,17444, 18657, 18659, 18660, 21907.T4965 Piper sarmentosum (Piperaceae); JIA JU; Sarmentose Pepper. Usedpart: stem-leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind anddissipate cold, move qi and relieve pain, quicken network vessels,disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-cold cough, wind-dampimpediment pain, distention fullness in stomach duct, diarrhea anddysentery, postpartum foot edema, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 957, 1832.T4966 Piper sarmentosum (Piperaceae); JIA JU ZI; Sarmentose Pepper Spike.Used part: fruit spike. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold,move qi and relieve pain, transform damp and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Distending pain in stomach duct, cold-damp diarrhea,wind-damp impediment pain, mounting qi, toothache, edema. Isolatedcompounds: 14382, 17130, 19368, 19369, 19370, 19371, 19378.T4967 Piper solmsianum (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 6348, 8979,14384.T4968 Piper spp. (Piperaceae); Piper spp. Isolated compounds: 10792.T4969 Piper sulvaticum (Piperaceae); CHANG BING HU JIAO; LongstalkPepper*. Isolated compounds: 17472.T4970 Piper taiwanense (Piperaceae); TAI WAN HU JIAO; Taiwan Pepper*.Isolated compounds: 955, 1695, 2891, 3408, 3694, 3723, 6216, 6466,7521, 10416, 17463, 17464, 17465, 17467, 22615.T4971 Piper trichostachyon (Piperaceae); MAO SUI HU JIAO; HairspikePepper*. Isolated compounds: 4536, 17435.T4972 Piper tuberculatum (Piperaceae); LIU TU HU JIAO; TuberculatePepper*. Isolated compounds: 1612, 5695, 16388, 17439, 21904,21908.T4973 Piper umbellatum (Piperaceae); SAN XING HU JIAO; UmbellatePepper*. Isolated compounds: 6379, 15505.T4974 Piper wallichii [Syn. Piper wallichii var. hupehense] (Piperaceae); SHINAN TENG. Used part: stem-leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: Todispel wind-damp, strengthen lumbus and knees, supplement kidneyand invigorate yang, relieve cough and calm asthma, quicken bloodand relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment,aching in lumbus and knees, impotence, cough and asthma,dysmenorrhea, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 22628.Piper wallichii var. hupehense = Piper wallichiiPiptanthus mongolicus = Ammopiptanthus mongolicusT4975 Piptanthus nanus (Fabaceae); XIAO SHA DONG QING; SmallPiptanthus*. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: See Ammopiptanthusmongolicus. TCM Indications: See Ammopiptanthus mongolicus.Isolated compounds: 16206.T4976 Piptanthus nepalensis (Fabaceae); HUANG HUA MU; GreenleafPiptanthus, Evergreen Laburnum. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: Toclear liver and brighten eyes, moisten intestines and free stool. TCMIndications: Headache due to externally contracted wind-heat,conjunctivitis, hypertension, chronic constipation. Isolated compounds:4604, 8278, 8282, 20099.T4977 Piscidia erythrina YA MAI JIA DU YU DOU; Piscidia erythrina.Isolated compounds: 17479, 17481, 17482.T4978 Pisolithus tinctorius [Syn. Lycoperdon capitatum; Sclerodermatinctorium] (Sclerodermataceae); DOU BAO JUN; Dye-maker’s FalsePuffboll. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding,resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomach andesophagus hemorrhage, bleeding due to external injury, frostbiteflowing water and pus. Isolated compounds: 15717, 17492.T4979 Pistacia chinensis (Anacardiaceae); HUANG LIAN YA; ChinesePistache. Used part: leaf and bud. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat,engender liquid, resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:Summerheat-heat thirst, swelling pain in throat, oral ulcer, vomitingand dysentery, strangury syndrome, innominate toxin swelling, soreand papules. Isolated compounds: 5613, 5614, 5699, 7802, 8095.T4980 Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae); XIANG HUANG LIAN MU;Mastic-tree. Isolated compounds: 17055.T4981 Pistacia terebinthus (Anacardiaceae); RU DU XIANG; TurpentineTree. Isolated compounds: 6502, 10363, 13591, 14979.T4982 Pistacia vera (Anacardiaceae); A YUE HUN ZI; Common Pistache.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm kidney, warm spleen. TCMIndications: Kidney vacuity lumbar cold, impotence, spleen vacuitycold dysentery. Isolated compounds: 4439.T4983 Pisum sativum (Fabaceae); WAN DOU; Garden Pea. Used part: seed.TCM Effects: To harmonize center and precipitate qi, free milk anddisinhibit water, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cholera cramp,beriberi with edema, diabetes mellitus, vomiting of sour matter,abdominal distention and diarrhea, scant breast milk, swollen wellingabscess. Isolated compounds: 36, 2845, 7996, 8377, 9620, 10165,12097, 15708, 17477, 17493, 17494, 17495, 17913, 18281, 18398,19432, 19982, 21662, 22466, 22782, 22815.T4984 Pisum sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 1048.T4985 Pithecolobium dulce (Fabaceae); NIU TI DOU; GuamachilApea-earring. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling anddispel damp. Isolated compounds: 20169.T4986 Pithomyces chartarum . Isolated compounds: 20234.T4987 Pittosporum tobira (Pittosporaceae); HAI TONG; JapanesePittosporum. Used part: fruit. TCM Indications: mounting pain.Isolated compounds: 13955, 13956, 13957.T4988 Pityrogramma triangularis (Hemionitidaceae); SAN JIAO FEN YEJUE; Goldback Fern. Isolated compounds: 9423, 21711.