Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

523yin and boost qi, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Lung vacuity cough, prolapse of uterus, dizziness,headache, emission, leukorrhea, swelling toxin of welling abscess andsore, knocks and falls, fracture with wound sinew. Isolated compounds:7811.T4822 Pholidota rubra (Orchidaceae); HONG SHI XIAN TAO; RubiPholidota*. Isolated compounds: 17176.T4823 Pholidota yunnanensis (Orchidaceae); YUN NAN SHI XIAN TAO;Yunnan Pholidota. Used part: Pseudobulb or whole herb. TCM Effects:To moisten lung and relieve cough, dissipate stasis and relieve pain,clear heat and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis andhemoptysis, lung heat cough, chest and rib-side pain, stomachache,swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, wind-damp pain. Isolatedcompounds: 4519, 4529, 17175, 17196, 17197, 17198, 17199, 17200,17201.T4824 Phoma lingam JING DIAN MEI. Isolated compounds: 17177, 17178,17179, 17180, 17604, 17605, 17606, 17607, 17608.T4825 Phormium tenax (Agavaceae); XIN XI LAN MA; New Zealand Flax.Isolated compounds: 7736, 11355.T4826 Photinia lactiflora (Rosaceae); MAO HUA SHI NAN; HairyflowerPhotinia*. Isolated compounds: 1935.T4827 Photinia parvifolia (Rosaceae); XIAO YE SHI NAN; Small-leafPhotinia*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: jaundice(icterus, ICT), mammary welling abscess, toothache. Isolatedcompounds: 6250, 8624, 9023, 9024, 10014, 11726.T4828 Photinia serrulata (Rosaceae); SHI NAN; Chinese Photinia. Used part:tender branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, relieve itch,strengthen sinews and bones, boost liver and kidney. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, head wind headache, wind papules[=rubella], weekness in legs and knees, kidney vacuity lumbar pain,impotence with emission. Isolated compounds: 16050, 22270.T4829 Phragmites communis (Poaceae); LU GEN; Common Reed Rhizome.Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid,eliminate vexation, check vomiting, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:Febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, stomach heat vomiting, lungheat cough, pulmonary welling abscess, heat strangury with inhibitedpain. Isolated compounds: 3907, 3925, 18834, 21589, 22554.T4830 Phryma leptostachya (Phrymataceae); LAO PO ZI ZHEN XIAN;Lopseed. Used part: herb or root. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin andkill worms. TCM Indications: Scab sore, yellow-water sore, sore toxin.Isolated compounds: 12680, 17203.T4831 Phtheirospermum japonicum [Syn. Geradia japonica](Scrophulariaceae); SONG HAO; Japanese Phtheirospermum. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Jaundice, edema, wind-heat commoncold, mouth sore, nasitis, swelling toxin of sore and boil. Isolatedcompounds: 12725, 17513.T4832 Phyllanthus acuminatus (Euphorbiaceae); JIAN YE YE XIA ZHU;Sharpleaf Leafflower*. Isolated compounds: 11978, 17216, 17217,17218, 17219.T4833 Phyllanthus discoides (Euphorbiaceae); PAN ZHUANG YE XIA ZHU;Discoid Leafflower*. Isolated compounds: 19639.T4834 Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae); AN MO LE; Emblic Leafflower.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm,engender liquid and allay thirst, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Common cold with fever, cough, throat pain, diphtheria, enteritis,diarrhea, eczema, heat vexation and thirst. Isolated compounds: 3176,3490, 3491, 3492, 3493, 4055, 5517, 5518, 5519, 6239, 6730, 6819,6853, 6921, 7402, 8030, 8096, 8098, 8108, 8109, 8311, 9502, 13098,13420, 13423, 15007, 15008, 15009, 15010, 15011, 15012, 15013,15014, 15015, 15016, 15017, 15362, 17171, 17205, 17206, 17207,17208, 17209, 17210, 17211, 17212, 17213, 17898, 17899, 18203,18228, 20969, 21053.T4835 Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae); YOU GAN GEN; EmblicLeafflower Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications:Diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice, scrofula, eczema of skin, centipede bite.Isolated compounds: 13098.T4836 Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae); YOU GAN MU PI; EmblicLeafflower Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Mouth sore, clove sore, hemorrhoids, scrotal eczema, bleeding due toexternal injury. Isolated compounds: 3490, 3493, 4055, 5519, 8095,8108, 13098.T4837 Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae); YOU GAN YE; EmblicLeafflower Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Mouth sore, clove sore, eczema, dermatitis, edema, hypertension,poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1065,1764, 3490, 3493, 4055, 5519, 6923, 7278, 7279, 7282, 7285, 8095,8108, 11642, 12020, 12082, 13098, 14200, 14345, 15063, 15184,15279, 15280, 15281, 16836, 18003, 18317, 18411, 19087, 21053,21054, 22078.T4838 Phyllanthus flexuosus (Euphorbiaceae); LUO E YE XIA ZHU;Flexuose Leafflower*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCMIndications: Allergic dermatitis, infantile night crying, snake bite,wind-damp. Isolated compounds: 2331, 13094, 13098.T4839 Phyllanthus myritifolius (Euphorbiaceae); YIN DU SI LI LAN KAYE XIA ZHU; Indian-Sri-Lankan Leafflower*. Isolated compounds:18662.T4840 Phyllanthus niruri (Euphorbiaceae); ZHU ZI CAO; Nirur Leafflower*.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit damp,transform phlegm and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Jaundice,diarrhea, dysentery, heat strangury, stone strangury, edema, phlegmcough, red eyes with gall, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds:15622, 15623, 15624, 15625, 15626, 15627, 17215, 17231, 18624.T4841 Phyllanthus piscatorum (Euphorbiaceae); YU FU YE XIA ZHU;Fisherman Leafflower*. Isolated compounds: 11978, 17478.T4842 Phyllanthus reticulatus (Euphorbiaceae); LONG YAN JING;Reticulate Leafflower*. Used part: root, stem-leaf. TCM Effects: Todispel wind, disinhibit damp and quicken blood. TCM Indications:Pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, hepatitis, nephritis, enteritis,dysentery, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 18265.T4843 Phyllanthus urinaria (Euphorbiaceae); YE XIA ZHU; Common