Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Paulownia tomentosa. Used part: bark.TCM Effects: To expel wind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp-heat impediment,strangury, erysipelas, toxin swelling from hemorrhoids, intestinal windbleeding, swelling pain due to external injury, fracture. Isolatedcompounds: 20569.T4679 Paulownia tomentosa (Scrophulariaceae); MAO PAO TONG; RoyalPaulownia. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Paulownia fortunei.TCM Indications: See Paulownia fortunei. Isolated compounds: 580,1833, 3052, 3306, 3981, 11581, 13580, 16734, 19777, 19922, 20569,22270.T4680 Paxillus curtisii (Paxillaceae); KE DI SI WANG ZHE JUN; CurtisiPaxillus*. Isolated compounds: 4401, 4402, 4403, 4404, 4405, 4406,4407, 4408, 4409, 4410, 4411, 4412, 4413.T4681 Pedicularis decora (Scrophulariaceae); MEI GUAN MA XIAN HAO ;Smallcalyx Woodbetony. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To enrich yinand supplement kidney, boost qi and fortify spleen. TCM Indications:Spleen-kidney vacuity, steaming bone tidal fever, pain in joints, nothought of food and drink. Isolated compounds: 16763, 16764.T4682 Pedicularis muscicola (Scrophulariaceae); XIAN SHENG MA XIANHAO; Muscicolous Woodbetony. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Tosupplement original qi greatly, engender liquid and quiet spirit,strengthen heart and lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Qi-blooddepletion, vacuity taxation with profuse sweating, vacuity desertionfailure, hypotension. Isolated compounds: 3247, 19782.T4683 Pedicularis spicata (Scrophulariaceae); SUI HUA MA XIAN HAO;Spicate Woodbetony. Isolated compounds: 16763.T4684 Pedicularis striata (Scrophulariaceae); HONG WEN MA XIAN HAO;Redstriate Woodbetony. Isolated compounds: 16763.T4685 Pedicularis striata ssp. arachnoidea (Scrophulariaceae); ZHU SIHONG WEN MA XIAN HAO; Arachnoidea Redstriate Woodbetony*.Isolated compounds: 16763.T4686 Pedilanthus tithymaloides (Euphorbiaceae); YU DAI GEN;Tithymalus-like Pedilanthus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling,engender flesh and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Toxin swellingof sores, painful swelling from knocks and falls, fracture, bleeding dueto external injury. Isolated compounds: 6918, 6919.T4687 Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae); LUO TUO PENG; CommonPeganum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To diffuse lung qi,dispel wind-damp, disperse swelling toxin. TCM Indications: Coughand shortness of breath, wind-damp impediment pain, itchy skin,innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 5201, 5219, 9232,9233, 9235, 16766, 16768, 16769, 16770, 16771, 19062, 22350.T4688 Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae); LUO TUO PENG ZI; CommonPeganum Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To relieve cough andcalm asthma, dispel wind-damp, resolve depression. TCM Indications:Cough and asthma, inhibited urination, numbness in limbs, achingpain in joints. Isolated compounds: 5219, 9232, 9235, 9236, 12488,16770, 21070, 22350.T4689 Peganum nigellastrum (Zygophyllaceae); LUO TUO HAO; LittlePeganum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel damp andresolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain, diffuse lung andsuppress cough. TCM Indications: Arthritis, menstrual disorder,bronchitis, headache. Isolated compounds: 5219, 5565, 5713, 13086,13087, 22350.T4690 Pelargonium graveolens (Geraniaceae); XIANG YE; RocePelargonium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain, kill worms. TCMIndications: Rheumatism, mounting qi, scrotal eczema, scab andlichen. Isolated compounds: 3768, 12853, 14581, 15146, 18920,21979.T4691 Pelargonium hortorum (Geraniaceae); SHI LA HONG; FishPelargonium. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Otitis media. Isolated compounds:3767, 3768, 15901.T4692 Pelargonium reniforme (Geraniaceae); SHEN YE TIAN ZHU KUI;Reniform Pelargonium*. Isolated compounds: 2603, 8111, 8112, 8113,8119, 11342, 16786, 16787, 16788, 17221, 17222, 21905.T4693 Pelargonium sp. (Geraniaceae). Isolated compounds: 20715.T4694 Pelargonium zonale (Geraniaceae); MA TI WEN TIAN ZHU KUI;Zonal Geranium. Isolated compounds: 16781.T4695 Pellia epiphylla (Dilaenaceae); XI TAI. Isolated compounds: 6999,16790.T4696 Penaeus orientalis (Penaeidae); HAI XIAKihinouye; Prawn. Used part:meat or body. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorateyang, open stomach and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Kidneyvacuity impotence, convulsion of hands and feet, wind stroke withhemiplegia, mammary sore, enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 1921,3095, 4569, 6688, 10913, 13126, 14133, 21940.T4697 Penicillium oxalicum . Isolated compounds: 6906.T4698 Penicillium roqueforti LOU DI QING MEI. Isolated compounds:17999.T4699 Penicillium simplicissimum JI JIAN DAN QING MEI. Isolatedcompounds: 2441, 4206, 4207, 16806, 16807.T4700 Penicillium steckii . Isolated compounds: 6340, 6362, 20690, 20691.T4701 Penicillium verruculosum Mold; Penicillium verruculosum. Isolatedcompounds: 22421.T4702 Pentopetia androsaernifolia (Asclepiadaceae); PEN TUO PO TI CAO;Pentopetia androsaernifolia. Isolated compounds: 16959.T4703 Pentopetia spp. (Asclepiadaceae). Isolated compounds: 16958.T4704 Peperomia duclouxii (Piperaceae); MENG ZI CAO HU JIAO; MengziPeperomia*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, transform stasis and dissipate binds, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess and sore toxin, try to usingfor carcinoma of stomach and carcinoma of esophagus. Isolatedcompounds: 2482, 2483, 9818, 10015, 10016, 10388, 14009, 14010,14011, 14107, 18265, 22170.T4705 Peperomia pellucida (Piperaceae); CAO HU JIAO; Shiny Peperomia.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,dissipate stasis and relieve pain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds, knocksand falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 16791.