Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

517fright. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,throat impediment, mammary welling abscess, snake or insect bites,painful wound from knocks and falls, liver heat and convulsion.Isolated compounds: 6437, 6440, 6443, 6446, 6447, 16668, 16669,16671, 16810, 16811, 16812, 16815, 17654, 17655, 17656, 17657,17658, 17659, 17781.T4649 Paris polyphylla var. chinensis (Liliaceae); HUA CHONG LOU; ChinaParis. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Paris polyphylla. TCMIndications: See Paris polyphylla. Isolated compounds: 16815.T4650 Paris polyphylla var. pseudothibetica (Liliaceae); CHANG YAO GECHONG LOU; Tibet Paris. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: SeeParis polyphylla. TCM Indications: See Paris polyphylla. Isolatedcompounds: 6440.T4651 Paris polyphylla var. stenophylla (Liliaceae); XIA YE CHONG LOU;Narrowleaf Paris. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Parispolyphylla. TCM Indications: See Paris polyphylla. Isolatedcompounds: 6440.T4652 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (Liliaceae); YUN NAN CHONGLOU; Yunnan Manyleaf Paris. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: SeeParis polyphylla. TCM Indications: See Paris polyphylla. Isolatedcompounds: 6440, 16813, 16814, 16815, 17783.T4653 Paris sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 6440.T4654 Paris spp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 16809.T4655 Paris tetraphylla (Liliaceae); WANG SUN; Tetraphyllous Paris. Usedpart: rhizome. TCM Indications: Red and white dysentery, impediment,aching pain in limbs. Isolated compounds: 16815.T4656 Parmelia saxatilis (Parmeliaceae); SHI HUA; Parmelia Lichen. Usedpart: lichen. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and boost kidney,brighten eyes, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin and disinhibit damp.TCM Indications: Blurred vision, pain in lumbus and knees, bloodejection, flooding and spotting, jaundice, scab and lichen. Isolatedcompounds: 1990, 9185, 16673.T4657 Parmelia saxatilis var. omphalodes (Parmeliaceae); QI SHI HUA;Omphalos Parmelia*. Isolated compounds: 1990.T4658 Parmelia tinctorum (Parmeliaceae); MEI YI; Tinctorial Parmelia*.Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To boost essence, brighten eyes, coolblood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dim vision, flooding andspotting, bleeding due to external injury, sore toxin and intractablelichen. Isolated compounds: 11486, 12598, 16169.T4659 Parthenium argentatum x P. tomentosa (Asteraceae); ZA JIAO YINJIAO JU; Hybrid Pathenium*. Isolated compounds: 1668, 1669, 1670,1671.T4660 Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae); YIN JIAO JU; CommonPathenium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Indications: Toxin swellingof sores. Isolated compounds: 239, 3482, 4087, 7170, 7171, 7172,9936, 10916, 10917, 10918, 10919, 16674, 21842.T4661 Parthenium spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 16675.T4662 Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Vitaceae); DI JIN; Japanese Creeper.Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, dispel wind,relieve pain. TCM Indications: Postpartum blood stasis, abdominallump glomus, red and white vaginal discharge, wind-damp pain insinew and bone, migraine. Isolated compounds: 13266, 15986.T4663 Passiflora caerulea (Passifloraceae); XI FAN LIAN; Passionflower.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminatedamp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Commoncold with headache, nasal congestion and runny nose, pain in jointsdue to rheumatalgia, mounting qi, dysmenorrhea, neuralgia, insomnia,diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 3318, 8095.T4664 Passiflora coriaceae (Passifloraceae); GE YANG XI FAN LIAN;Coriaceous Passionflower*. Isolated compounds: 4988.T4665 Passiflora edulis (Passifloraceae); JI DAN GUO; Passionfruit. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear lung and moisten dryness, quietspirit and relieve pain, harmonize blood and check dysentery. TCMIndications: Cough, dry throat, hoarseness, constipation, insomnia,dysmenorrhea, pain in joints, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 9232,9233, 9234, 9235, 15926, 22615.T4666 Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae); FEN HONG SE XI FAN LIAN;May-apple. Isolated compounds: 9232, 9234, 9236.T4667 Passiflora quadrangularis (Passifloraceae); DA GUO XI FAN LIAN;Giant Granadilla. Isolated compounds: 6354, 6355, 6380, 6386,15708.T4668 Passiflora sp. (Passifloraceae). Isolated compounds: 9467, 13003.T4669 Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae); OU FANG FENG; Garden Parsnip.Isolated compounds: 15204, 22774, 22775.T4670 Patrinia heterophylla (Valerianaceae); YI YE BAI JIANG;Diversifolious Patrinia. Equivalent plant: Patrinia scabra. Used part:root. TCM Effects: To constrain sweat and dry damp, dispel stasis anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Warm malaria, flooding, red andwhite vaginal discharge, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15705.T4671 Patrinia saniculaefolia (Valerianaceae); BIAN DOU CAI YE BAIJIANG; Korea Patrinia*. Isolated compounds: 15276, 16716, 16717,16718.T4672 Patrinia scabiosaefolia (Valerianaceae); HUANG HUA BAI JIANG;Dahurian Patrinia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Patriniavillosa. TCM Indications: See Patrinia villosa. Isolated compounds:1576, 3042, 4680, 6756, 8607, 8719, 8726, 9260, 9262, 9276, 12642,12643, 16050, 16719, 16720, 16721, 16722, 16723, 18709, 18710,19443, 19444, 19445, 19446, 19447, 19542, 19987, 20476, 20477.T4673 Patrinia scabra (Valerianaceae); CAO YE BAI JIANG; ScabrousPatrinia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Patrinia heterophylla.TCM Indications: See Patrinia heterophylla. Isolated compounds:4414, 7409, 16724.T4674 Patrinia sp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 3340.T4675 Patrinia spp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.T4676 Patrinia villosa (Valerianaceae); BAI JIANG; Whiteflower Patrinia.Equivalent plant: Patrinia scabiosaefolia. Used part: whole herb.TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, expel pus and breakstasis. TCM Indications: Intestinal welling abscess, dysentery, red andwhite vaginal discharge, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, redeyes with gall, swollen welling abscess, scab and lichen. Isolatedcompounds: 11083, 12950, 14982, 19935, 22479, 22480, 22481.Paullinia asiatica = Toddalia asiaticaT4677 Paullinia cupana (Sapindaceae); BA XI XIANG WU HUAN ZI;Guarana. Isolated compounds: 2892, 21310, 21312.Paullinia japonica = Ampelopsis japonicaT4678 Paulownia fortunei (Scrophulariaceae); PAO TONG; Fortune