515bleeding and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and settle pain. TCMIndications: Blood ejection, hemoptysis, spontaneous externalbleeding, hematochezia, hematuria, blood dysentery, flooding andspotting, bleeding due to external injury, menstrual disorder,amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, painful swellingfrom knocks and falls, taxation damage and lumbago, chest andrib-side pain, pain in stomach duct, sores. Isolated compounds: 8423,8425, 13404, 13405.T4605 Panax japonicus var. major (Araliaceae); QIN LING ZHU ZI SHEN;Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and nourish yin, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis,disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Febrile diseaseswith vexation and thirst, lung heat cough due to yin vacuity,hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hematochezia, hematuria, flooding and spotting, bleeding due toexternal injury, wound swelling from knocks and falls, wind-dampimpediment pain, stomachache, menstrual disorder, wind-firetoothache, swelling pain in throat, swelling pain <strong>of</strong> welling abscessand sore. Isolated compounds: 8427, 13404, 13405, 13407, 13408,16048.Panax notoginseng = Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginsengT4606 Panax pseudo-ginseng (Araliaceae); ZANG SAN QI; Tibet Ginseng.Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To transform stasis and stanchbleeding, disperse swelling and settle pain. TCM Indications: Bloodejection, spontaneous external bleeding, blood dysentery, flooding,postpartum persistent flow <strong>of</strong> lochia, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 8816.T4607 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. japonicus (Araliaceae); ZHU JIE SAN QI;Japanese Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplementvacuity, relieve cough and dispel phlegm, stanch bleeding anddissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Weakness during convalescence, inappetence, vacuity taxation cough,hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hematochezia, hematuria, aberratio mensium, flooding and spotting,bleeding due to external injury, concretion and conglomeration,amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum stasis stagnationabdominal pain, knocks and falls, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia,swollen welling abscess, hemorrhoids, poisonous snake bite. Isolatedcompounds: 1608, 8423, 8425, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8430, 8445, 8755,13405, 13443, 15822, 15823, 15824, 15825, 15836, 15839, 15840,18025, 18026, 22483, 22484, 22485, 22893, 22894, 22895, 22896,22897, 22898, 22899, 22900, 22901, 22902.T4608 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng [Syn. Panax notoginseng](Araliaceae); SAN QI; Sanchi. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Tostanch bleeding and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and settle pain.TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous externalbleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding due toexternal injury, angina pectoris, stabbing pain in chest and abdomen,painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 115, 1058,2804, 2852, 3242, 4029, 4367, 4463, 4464, 4489, 4500, 4501, 4505,4506, 4507, 4508, 4509, 4510, 4526, 4527, 4528, 4534, 4577, 4680,5105, 5416, 6189, 6301, 6319, 6522, 6523, 6534, 6720, 6741, 6742,6795, 6800, 7469, 7476, 8423, 8424, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8430, 8435,8605, 8646, 8651, 9041, 9042, 9088, 9359, 9360, 9378, 9485, 9486,11285, 14484, 14528, 14709, 15140, 15671, 15684, 15818, 15819,15820, 15821, 15824, 15825, 15826, 15827, 15828, 15829, 15830,15831, 15832, 15836, 15837, 15838, 15839, 15840, 16594, 16595,16597, 16598, 16599, 16830, 18317, 18446, 18447, 18448, 18449,18451, 19233, 19983, 20369, 21040, 21197, 21621, 21628, 22830.T4609 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng [Syn. Panax notoginseng](Araliaceae); SAN QI HUA LEI; Sanchi Buds. Used part: flower.TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid, calm liver and lowerblood pressure. TCM Indications: Fluid damage and thirst, aphoniadue to throat pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 8423, 8424,8425, 8426, 8427, 9130, 9134, 15821, 15822, 15833, 15834, 15835,15841, 15842, 16598, 19987, 20367, 20372.T4610 Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae); XI YANG SHEN; AmericanGinseng. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and nourishyin, clear fire and engender liquid. TCM Indications: Qi vacuity, yindepletion and effulgent fire, cough and asthma with phlegm-blood,vacuity heat and vexation fatigue, diabetes mellitus due to internalheat, thirst with dry throat. Isolated compounds: 479, 2412, 2943,3139, 3140, 3242, 4390, 4498, 4672, 6522, 6541, 6795, 7730, 8419,8423, 8424, 8425, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8429, 8430, 8431, 8435, 8445,8452, 9485, 9486, 11421, 12856, 12891, 13441, 13443, 13444, 14214,15684, 15977, 16586, 16597, 16619, 16620, 16621, 16850, 17088,17104, 17105, 17106, 17107, 17108, 17109, 17124, 17128, 17137,17138, 17139, 17752, 18190, 18445, 18450, 20280, 20446, 21870,22825.T4611 Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae); XI YANG SHEN JING YE;American Ginseng Stem-leaf. Isolated compounds: 4617, 4619, 4620,4621.Panax schinseng = Panax ginsengPancovia delavayi = Sapindus delavayiT4612 Pancratium biflorum (Amaryllidaceae); QUAN NENG HUA;Tw<strong>of</strong>lower Pancratium. Isolated compounds: 2369, 17850.Pancratium littoralis = Hymenocallis littoralisT4613 Pancratium maritimum (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 22040.T4614 Panda oleosa . Isolated compounds: 16602.T4615 Pandanus boninensis (Pandanaceae). Isolated compounds: 14268,14273.T4616 Pandanus tectorius (Pandanaceae); LU DOU LE HUA; ThatchScrewpine Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat,disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Common cold with cough,strangury-turbidity, inhibited urination, heat diarrhea, mounting qi,mouth-level nape sore. Isolated compounds: 6482, 12843, 14672,17111.T4617 Panellus serotinus (Tricholomataceae); HOU SHU SHAN GU;Mukitake (in Japanese). Isolated compounds: 6898, 6899, 6900, 9487,15943.T4618 Panicum miliaceum (Poaceae); SHU MI; Broomcorn Millet. Used part:seed. TCM Effects: To supplement center and boost qi, eliminatevexation and allay thirst, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Diarrhea anddysentery, vexation and thirst, retching with counterflow, cough,stomachache, goose-mouth sore, sore and welling abscess, scalds.Isolated compounds: 4672, 11503, 14851.
516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae). Isolated compounds: 3585.T4620 Papaver album (Papaveraceae); BAI HUA YING SU; White Poppy*.Isolated compounds: 16623.T4621 Papaver alpinum (Papaveraceae); GAO SHAN YING SU; AlpinePoppy. Isolated compounds: 1094, 16625.T4622 Papaver auranticum (Papaveraceae); JU HUANG YING SU; OrangePoppy*. Isolated compounds: 1097.T4623 Papaver bracteatum (Papaveraceae); DA HONG YING SU; BracteatePoppy*. Isolated compounds: 3885, 4121, 7837, 14251, 15449, 16625.T4624 Papaver caucasicum (Papaveraceae); GAO JIA SUO YING SU;Caucasian Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 1738, 16625.T4625 Papaver commutatum [Syn. Papaver rhoeas] (Papaveraceae); LICHUN HUA; Corn Poppy. Used part: whole herb, flower or fruit.TCM Effects: To suppress cough, settle pain, check diarrhea. TCMIndications: Cough, migraine, abdominal pain, dysentery. Isolatedcompounds: 3498, 5768, 9830, 11344, 11677, 13632, 14981, 15266,16624, 16625, 16627, 16628, 18816, 18817, 19284, 19908, 21292,21292.T4626 Papaver dubium (Papaveraceae); CHANG GUO YING SU;Long-headed Poppy. Isolated compounds: 7980, 16625.T4627 Papaver dubium var. glabrum (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds:16446.T4628 Papaver fugax (Papaveraceae); YI XIAN YING SU; FugaciousPoppy*. Isolated compounds: 7980, 13631.T4629 Papaver nudicaule (Papaveraceae); YE YING SU; Iceland Poppy.Equivalent plant: Papaver nudicaule ssp. amurense. Used part: fruitshell or whole herb with flower. TCM Effects: To constrain lung andrelieve cough, astringe intestines and check diarrhea, settle pain. TCMIndications: Enduring cough and asthma, diarrhea, hematochezia,prolapse <strong>of</strong> rectum, emission, vaginal discharge, headache,stomachache, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 1098, 1099, 3502,5283, 16625.T4630 Papaver nudicaule ssp. amurense (Papaveraceae); HEI SHUI YEYING SU; Amur Poppy. Used part: fruit shell or whole herb withflower. TCM Effects: See Papaver nudicaule. TCM Indications: SeePapaver nudicaule. Isolated compounds: 1094, 1097, 1100, 1101,15079.T4631 Papaver nudicaule var. chinense (Papaveraceae); LIE YE YE YINGSU; Splidleaf Poppy*. Used part: fruit shell or whole herb. TCMEffects: To constrain lung and relieve cough, astringe intestines andcheck diarrhea, settle pain. TCM Indications: Enduring cough andasthma, enduring diarrhea, enduring dysentery, headache, stomachache,pain in heart and abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 1096, 1100, 15861, 15862, 18570.T4632 Papaver orientale (Papaveraceae); JIN DONG YING SU; OrientalPoppy. Isolated compounds: 7837, 11741, 16625.T4633 Papaver persicum (Papaveraceae); BO SI YING SU; Persia Poppy.Isolated compounds: 1738, 16625.T4634 Papaver pseudorientale (Papaveraceae); JIA JIN DONG YING SU;Pseudoriental Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 11741.Papaver rhoeas = Papaver commutatumT4635 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YA PIAN; Opium. Used part:latex from unripe capsules. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, astringeintestines, suppress cough. TCM Indications: Pain in heart andabdomen, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, dry cough withoutphlegm. Isolated compounds: 3884, 3885, 4050, 4123, 4129, 4290,4473, 4474, 4503, 4504, 7837, 8523, 8902, 9564, 9709, 11348, 12562,12563, 13633, 14248, 14291, 14981, 15263, 15266, 15267, 15268,15449, 15664, 16538, 16623, 16625, 16626, 16627, 16628, 18052,18654, 18816, 19284, 19566, 19987, 19997, 21292, 22745.T4636 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YING SU; Opium Poppy. Usedpart: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and promote digestion, clearheat and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Stomach reflux, abdominalpain, diarrhea, prolapse <strong>of</strong> rectum. Isolated compounds: 2887, 3885,4290, 4473, 7837, 8513, 9349, 9350, 12561, 12563, 14981, 15263,15266, 15268, 15449, 16430, 16623, 17983, 18655, 19284, 20369,21292.T4637 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YING SU KE; Opium PoppyPericarp. Used part: capsule. TCM Effects: To constrain lung, astringeintestines, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Enduring cough, chronicdiarrhea, prolapse <strong>of</strong> rectum, pain in stomach duct and abdomen.Isolated compounds: 3885, 4290, 5708, 7334, 11085, 13505, 14981,15266, 15268, 15793, 16473, 16623, 19284, 19650, 21292.T4638 Papaver spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498, 7002, 16624,16627, 16628.T4639 Papaver urbanianum (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 14251.T4640 Parabenzoin trilobum JIA SHAN HU JIAO. Isolated compounds:16649.T4641 Parakmeria yunnanensis (Magnoliaceae); YUN NAN NI DAN XINGMU LAN; Yunnan Parakmeria. Isolated compounds: 16651.T4642 Parameria laevigata (Apocynaceae); CHANG JIE ZHU; LaevigateParameria. Used part: stem cortex or root cortex. TCM Effects: Tosupplement kidney and strengthen lumbus, dissipate stasis and relievepain. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity lumbago, pain in sinews andbones, knocks and falls, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 666, 3725,6862, 16654, 16655, 17868.T4643 Pararistolochia flos-avis . Isolated compounds: 17463.T4644 Parasilurus asotus NIAN YU. Used part: meat or whole fish. TCMEffects: To enrich yin and supplement vacuity, fortify spleen andpromote digestion, promote lactation, disinhibit urine. TCMIndications: Vacuity detriment and emaciation weakness,spleen-stomach vacuity, indigestion, postpartum scant milk, edema,inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds: 16656.T4645 Parepigynum funingense (Apocynaceae); FU NING TENG. Isolatedcompounds: 8005, 8006, 8007, 8008.T4646 Parinari sprucei (Chrysobalanaceae). Isolated compounds: 5931, 6042,6066, 6067, 9504, 10512, 10588, 12179, 16854, 16855, 21135, 21136,21137, 21755, 21758, 21798, 21801, 21802, 21803, 21804, 21805,21806, 21807.T4647 Paris fargesii (Liliaceae); QIU YAO GE CHONG LOU; Farges Paris.Isolated compounds: 6440.T4648 Paris polyphylla (Liliaceae); ZAO XIU; Manyleaf Paris. Equivalentplant: Paris polyphylla var. chinensis, Paris polyphylla var.Yunnanensis, Paris polyphylla var. pseudothibetica, Paris polyphyllavar. stenophylla. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, cool liver and settle
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
- Page 173 and 174: 484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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- Page 197 and 198: 50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
- Page 199 and 200: 510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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- Page 203: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
- Page 243 and 244: 554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
- Page 245 and 246: 556eczema titillation, knocks and f
- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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- Page 253 and 254: 564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain